四川省德阳市广汉三星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省德阳市广汉三星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

参考答案：C略3.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、参考答案：C4.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash参考答案：A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：getsth.done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。5.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on

B.by;in

C.of;at

D.on;at参考答案：A31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略26.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______playtennis,Iwouldinvitehertojoinus.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mightnot

D.can’t参考答案：D略8.Honestlyspeaking,____withcommonknowledgecouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishdecision.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.someone参考答案：C9.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from参考答案：D1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB11.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent参考答案：C12.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A13.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask参考答案：D14.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B15.语音知识1.physicist

A.false

B.instruct

C.aspect

D.positive2.wedding

A.credit

B.severe

C.contribute

D.tablet3.rough

A.delight

B.neighbourhood

C.bright

D.laugh4.furnished

A.rejected

B.linked

C.attended

D.analysed5.defeat

A.break

B.beat

C.creative

D.bread参考答案：DADBB16.Whathesaidis________andshouldnotbetakenseriously.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing?A.desperate

B.ridiculous

C.typical

D.optimistic参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't___25___muchEnglish．Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___．Oneday,oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___early,buthadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___?”Patasked．“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.andmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream．”“Allthepeopleinmydream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish．”“Great.That's___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's___39___Isleptsoterribly.Ididn't___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!”21.A.if

B.while

C.since

.

D.although22.A.first

B.last

C.atlast

D.atfirst23.A.for

B.of

C.like

D.as24.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet25.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write26.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for27.A.thought

B.realized

C.wanted

D.hoped28.A.Spanish

B.English

C.Russian

D.German29.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst30.A.gotup

B.inbed

C.gonetobed

D.wokenup31.A.badly

B.well

C.soundly

D.heavily32.A.1anguage

B.dream

C.homework

D.English33.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited34.A.yet

B.also

C.seldom

D.hardly35.A.class

B.work

C.dream

D.study36.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask37.A.spoke

B.read

C.liked

D.learned38.A.funny

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.terrible39.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because40.A.like

B.understand

C.remember

D.hear参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇小故事。文章讲述了PatJones想要在年轻的时候到国外看看，于是在Bolivia找了一个当英语老师的工作。PatJones希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。一次，一个学生来找PatJones并给她讲述了自己做的一个梦，梦里所有的人都是用英语在表达，这个学生听不懂他们说的什么，认为这是一个噩梦。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。if如果；while当…时；since自从；although尽管。此处PatJones想要在年轻的时候到国外看看，用while合适，故选B。【22题详解】考查词义辨析。first首先；last最后；atlast终于；atfirst起初。PatJones首先想去美国。first用来说明顺序，意为“先……”。atfirst是指“最初”，“最开始”，没有次序关系。这里有顺序关系，所以选first，故选A。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于；like像﹍一样；as作为；getajobas…“获得一份……工作”，故选D。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。and和，并；but但是；so于是；yet然而；PatspokealittleSpanish和shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudents之间是因果关系，故用so，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。say说；know知道；read读；write写；学生对英语知道(know)的不多，故选B。【26题详解】考查固定用法。介词in与语言连用，表示使用这门语言。句意：如果你用外语思维，你就真正掌握了外语。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。think认为；realize意识到；want想要；hope希望。Pat希望（hope）有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。Spanish西班牙语；English英语；Russian俄语；German德语。Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语（English）思维，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；excellent卓越的；best最好的；worst最差的。由文章的最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语很差。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定词组辨析。getup起床；inbed在床上；gotobed上床睡觉；wakeup苏醒；指这个学生很早就上床睡觉（gotobed）了，但是睡得不好，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辩词。badly坏地；well很好地；soundly健全地；heavily沉重地。文章最后Itwasanightmare(噩梦)，说明他睡的很不好，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。language语言；dream梦；homework家庭作业；study学习。学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问：这与作业（homework）有何关系?故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；worried担忧的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到惊奇（surprised）。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。yet已经；also也；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。惊奇之余，Pat也（also）有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。class班级；work工作；dream梦想；study学习。句意：她还不能用西班牙语做梦（dream）。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。answer回答；write写；tell告诉；ask问。tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人……的情况”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。speak说；read读；like喜欢；learn学习。由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说（speak）英语，他自己却一句也不懂。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。funny好笑的；strange奇怪的；wonderful极好的；terrible可怕的。指Pat认为梦里一切都是英语这样很棒（wonderful）。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。how如何；why为什么；when当﹍的时候；because因为。句意：那是为什么我睡得那么糟糕。That’swhy…那是为什么﹍为固定用法，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。like喜欢；understand理解；remember记得；hear听见。这个学生不理解（understand）他们说的话，这是一个噩梦。故选B。三、阅读理解18.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenItaughtartataschoolinChicago.IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”28.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?A.knowmoreaboutthestudents

B.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinart

D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign29.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.

B.Drawback.

C.Difficulty.

D.Burden.31.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.参考答案：28.A29.D30.B31.A试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。128.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。故A正确。29.D推理判断第三段第一句提到男孩在空闲时间拼装玩具，由Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.可知他很有想象力和创造性。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第30小题B语义猜测由Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.可知我的教育方法也有不足之处。故划线部分单词意为缺点。19.Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbacka,usuallyachild,killedtragically．Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild．Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone．Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently．Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams．Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest．Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance（遗传）,conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal．WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune．Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual．Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟虑地）specifying（详细说明）thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop．Inrecenty