2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Ifsomeisyourway，waituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.（）A.

on B.

in C.

by D.

along2.Childrenintheirfamilyaretaughttoourselvesfromanearlyage.（）A.

look

on B.

take

on C.

depend

on D.

keep

on3.—ShallwewatchthenewfilmCastleintheSkytonight？

—Whynot？IhearithasgotawonderfulontheInternet.（）A.

interview B.

review C.

conclusion D.

survey4.—PandaYayahasbeenbackfromtheUSA.

—Yes.Itisalmost20yearsYayalivedintheMemphisZoo.（）A.since B.until C.before D.after5.—Goodnewsforbooklovers!

—Iknowwhatyoumean.Twomorelibrariesinthenextfiveyears，right？（）A.

build B.

are

built C.

will

build D.

will

be

built6.Ithoughtitwasahardjobtofinishtheproject，but，itwasquiteeasy.Justkeeptrying.（）A.

in

fact B.

for

example C.

at

first D.

at

a

time7.—HaveyouevervisitedtheHumbleAdministrator'sGardeninSuzhou？

—Yes，Itherewithmyfamilylastsummervacation.（）A.

have

been B.

have

gone C.

will

go D.

went8.—WhichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutSuzhou？

—.（）A.

Suzhou

is

in

the

eastern

part

of

China.

B.

Suzhou

is

the

most

beautiful

city

in

China.

C.

Suzhou

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

gardens.

D.

Suzhou

is

a

city

with

a

history

of

over

2，500

years.9.Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthefollowingparagraph？

Whenmeetingpeople，AmericansandnorthwesternEuropeansusuallyshakehands.PeopleinEastEuropeandsomeArabcountriesgreeteachotherwithakiss，whilethepeopleinThailandputtheirhandstogetherbeforetheirnoseandlowertheirheadandeyes.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreetothersindifferentways.（）A.

Time

order. B.

Space

order.

C.

Specific

to

general. D.

General

to

specific.10.—Oh!It'simpolitetotalkaboutageormoneytostartaconversation!

一.I'msosorryandIwon'tdoitagain.（）A.

Got

it. B.

Take

it

easy.

C.

You

can't

be

serious. D.

I

don't

think

so.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Itwasfrozencoldoutsideandthewindwasblowinghard.Rosaleepressedhernoseagainstthekitchenwindow.Thenshemadea（1）______."Ready，set—snow，"shewhispered.Shelookedtothesky，buttherewasnosnow.Rosaleeclosedhereyes."Ready，set—SNOW!"shesaidmore（2）______.Butstilltherewasn'tonesnowflake（雪花）.

"Bepatient，dear!Itwillsnowsoon，"saidNana.Rosalee'sgrandmawas（3）______aplateofwarmcookies.Theirfancyshapeslookedlikesnowflakes.

"（4）______grandpatoldmeitwouldsnowtoday，"Rosaleesaid.Herbrother，Marcus，wassittingatthekitchentable."Todaycan（5）______anytimebetweennowandmidnight，"hesaid.

NanasmiledatRosaleeandhandedheracookie.

"Iknowhowtomakeitsnow，"Rosaleeshoutedsuddenly.Shegotoutofthechair."（6）______，"Marcusmumbled（含糊地说），hismouthfull."You'llsee!"Rosaleeranaway.

Anhourlater，Rosaleecalledtoherbrother，"Comeintothekitchenwithyoureyesclosed."

"Allright."Marcusstoodinthedoorway."OK，"Rosaleesaid."Ready，set—SNOW!"

Marcusopenedhiseyesand（7）______thekitchen.Snowflakesofallshapesandsizeweretapedtothewindows.Somewerehung（悬挂）intheair."Yeah，"Marcussaid，"butit'snot—"

"Look!"Rosaleepointedoutthewindow.Snowfell（8）______thetreebranches（树枝）outside.ThesnowflakesweresobigthatRosalee（9）______seetheirwonderfuldesigns.

"Wow，Rosalee!"saidMarcus."You（10）______didmakeitsnow!"Rosaleesmiled，"Maybenexttimeyou'llbelieveme."11.

A.difference B.change C.plan D.wish12.

A.loudly B.politely C.sadly D.quietly13.

A.decorating B.preparing C.collecting D.checking14.

A.So B.If C.But D.Until15.

A.take B.keep C.start D.mean16.

A.Inactive B.Dishonest C.Impossible D.Unnecessary17.

A.lookedfor B.lookedaround C.lookedthrough D.lookedup18.

A.down B.across C.through D.behind19.

A.can B.might C.should D.could20.

A.really B.nearly C.closely D.clearly三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teacher：SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong？

WangMing：Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.（1）______

Claudia：Really？Idon'tthinkso.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.

WangMing：Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!（2）______

Claudia：Well，Istilldon'tagreewithyou.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

WangMing：（3）______

Claudia：Well，therearemanyotherways.（4）______That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!

Teacher：Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory，andneitherofyouarewrong.（5）______

A.Yes，Iagreewithyou.

B.Forexample，hecouldbuildaroad.

C.Weshouldsolve（解决）theproblemcorrectly.

D.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.

E.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.

F.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？

G.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）A

HearingHighsandLows

Everysoundhasapitch（音高）.Thepitchofasoundishowhighorhowlowthesoundis.Studythegraph.Eachbar（条形图）showsthelowestpitchtothehighestpitchheard.Thenumbersarcgiveninameasurementcalledhertz（赫兹）.Pitchesover20，000hertzaretoohighforhumanstohear.22.Peoplehearsoundsinarangeofabout______.A.10to50，000hertz B.20to20，000hertz

C.10to10，000hertz D.20to200，000hertz23.Whichofthesecanhearthehighest-pitchedsounds？______A.Dogs. B.Human. C.Dolphins. D.Grasshoppers.24.Whatisthepurposeofthegraph？______A.Tocompare（比较）typesoflivingthings.

B.Tocomparethepitchesthatlivingthingshear.

C.Toshowthesoundsthatlivingthingsmake.

D.Toshowthepitchesthatlivingthingsmake.BIntheyear2070，mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineEasyJethasmadesomepredictions（预测）.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideas.

Heartbeatpassport

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoscientists，everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（数据）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llbeabletohaveaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepackingclothes，youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Whenyougetontheplane，you'llfind3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave，theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.

Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites（古迹），augmentedreality（增强现实），orAR，willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset，youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite，suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.25.Whatmayfuturetravelallowpeopletodoaccordingtothepassage？______A.Tousepaperpassportsinsteadofheartbeatpassports.

B.Tobringtheirownseatsontotheplaneastheywish.

C.Towatchmoviesonthescreensonthebackofseats.

D.Towear3D-printedclothesintheirsizeontheplane.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Coolideasforfuturetravel.

B.Usefuladviceonfuturetravel.

C.Wonderfuldesignsforfutureplanes.

D.Amazingideasaboutwheretotravel.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage？______A.TRAVE

B.B.LANGUAGE.C.FASHION.D.ENVIRONMENT.CAbeachcleanupisavolunteeractivitytoprotecttheenvironment.Itbringspeopletogethertocollecttrash（垃圾）tomakethebeachamorepleasantandsaferplace.Manyorganizationsworkwithlocalgovernmentstodowiththetrashthatiscollected.Myhusband，Josh，andIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.Weevenwroteabouthowmuchwehaveenjoyedbeachcleanupsonourblog.Becauseitisoneofourfavoritethingstodoandhasbroughtuslotsofpleasure.

Youmightnotthinkthatpickinguptrashsoundslikefun.Butcleaningupabeachisverymeaningful.Itisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment，getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.Somebeachesarecoveredwithsomuchtrashthatcleaningthemupmightseemimpossible.Butyoucandoalotinjustafewhourswithagroupofvolunteers.Bythetimeyoufinish，youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.Youmighthaveevenmadeafewnewfriends!

MyfirsttimetojoinabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutesalongapathtoasmallbeachcalled"PlayaBasura".Itmeans"trashbeach"inSpanish.Alotoftrashwashesuponthebeachthere.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitiscoveredwithcolorfulrocks.Buttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostofthetrashcomesfromotherareas.Itwashesdownriversandintothesea.Thenthecurrents水流）carrytherubbishtoPlayaBasura.

Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.Thedifferencewasamazing.Buteveryyeartherainyseasonbringsmoretrash.So，itisluckythatthereisacleanupeveryyear.TrashonbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon'tenduntilpeoplestoptrashfromgettingintothesea.Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.28.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"meaninparagraph1？______A.Startingtowriteablog. B.Makingafewnewfriends.

C.Doingmanybeachcleanups. D.Workingwithlocalgovernments.29.Whydoesthewritermentionherownexperiences？______A.Togiveanexample. B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Tooffersomeadvice. D.Toexpressanopinion.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sbeachcleanupaction？______A.Nopain，nogain. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Smallsteps，bigdifference. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.五、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）"Congratulations!

Todayisyourday.

You'reofftoGreatPlaces!

You'reoffandaway!

Youhavebrainsinyourhead.

Youhavefeetinyourshoes.

Youcansteer（驾驭）yourselfanydirectionyouchoose."

-Oh，thePlacesYou'llGo!Publishedin1990，Oh，thePlacesYou'llGo!wasthe45thandlastbookofDr.Seuss.Itcameoutbeforehediedin1991.Dr.SeussfirstheardandusedthesewordswhenhewasatDartmouthcollege.

TheabovepieceofDr.Seuss'writingisanexampleofwhyheisthoughttobeAmerica'smostpopularchildren'sbookwriter.Over53years，hewroteandillustrated（给…加插图）all45ofhisbookshimself.Hisuseofrhymeandrhythm（韵律）helpedchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills.Dr.Seuss'writingstylewasinspired（激发）bytherhythmofaship'sengine.Thepoemthatcameoutofthatbecamehisfirstbook.

Theodor"Ted"SeussGeiselwasbornin1904.Ted'sfatheroftentookhimtothezoo.Tedalwaystookhisdrawingboardwithhimanddrewpicturesofanimals.Andhismotherencouragedhimtodrawonhisbedroomwalls.

WhenTedstudiedatDartmouthcollege，hebegantodrawcartoonsforthecollegenewspaper.Hedidn'tusehisrealname，instead，heused"Seuss".Heattendedgraduateschool（研究生院）atOxfordUniversityforayearandthenhedecidedtotravelaroundEurope.Whenhereturned，hedrewcartoonsfortheSaturdayEveningPost，usingthenameDr.TheophrastusSeuss.Later，hechangeditintoDr.Seuss.

Thoughhisfirstchildren'sstorywasrefusedmanytimes，acollegefriend，alsochildren'sbookeditor（编辑），likeditandpublishedit.Therestishistory!31.WhatiscorrectorderofSeuss'events？______

a.SeusstravelledaroundEurope.b.Seussdrewonhisbedroomwalls.

c.SeusschangedhisnameintoDr.Seuss.d.Seuss'45thandlastbookwaspublished.

e.Seussdrawcartoonsforthecollegenewspaper.A.d-b-e-a-c B.b-e-a-c-d C.b-c-d-e-a D.d-c-e-b-a32.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage？______A.Seuss'parentsdidnotsupporthisinterestindrawing.

B.Seuss'sfriendhelpedhimpublishhislastbookbeforehedied.

C.Seusschangedhisnametohelpkidsdeveloptheirreadingskills.

D.Seuss'earlierexperiencesbroughthimamazingideasforhisworks.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentence"Therestishistory!"？______A.Dr.Seussisfamousinhistory.

B.Whathappenednextisknowntoall.

C.It'simportanttolearnabouthistory.

D.Therestofhisbooksareabouthistory.六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）34.Gamesareimportantforchildren.Byplayinggames，theylearnandpracticeimportantskills.Suchskillscanbeevenbeusedlongafterthegameshavebeenputaway.Youngchildrenlearntofollowrulesandwaitfortheirturn.Theyalsolearntoworktogetherandacceptwinningorlosing.Olderchildrendevelopthinkingskillsincludingusingastrategy（策略）andplanningahead.Asaresult，childrenwillbebetteratplanningandorganizing.

Playingboardgames（桌游）canimprovechildren'sattention.Tobesuccessful，gamesmustbeplayedtotheendwithoutanystops.Playerscannotchecktheirphonesorleavethetableforasnack.Playingboardgamesorcardgamesisalsoagreatwaytokeepplayersawayfromphonesandcomputers.Allthestudiesshowthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforus.Whenplayingagame，everyonehastoworkswithotherpeople.

Playinggamesisnotjustforkids，either.Adultsalsoneedtomaketimeintheirdayforenjoyment.Thiskindofactivitycanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Sharingjoywhileplayinggamesnotonlybringspeoplecloserbutalsohelpsimprovebrainfunction（作用）.Besides，playinggamescanmakeyouthinkfurtherandhavemorefreshideas.

"Wedon'tstopplayingbecausewegrowold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying."Somakesometimetoplayagametoday!(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______(2)Accordingtothepassage，howcanplayinggameshelpchildren？（Listtwopoints.）______(3)Whatisyourfavouritegametoplay？Why？______七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）35.peopleallowaswellasformnatureIfyouwakeupwithacough，youcangotothedoctor.Butwhenthesoilissick，itisnotabletotellanyone!Agroupofsoildoctorswas（1）______tohelpwiththeproblem.Justasadoctortreats（2）______illnesses，soildoctorstakecareofthehealthofdirt.Soilisalivingandlife-giving（3）______resource.Healthysoilisimportantbecauseit（4）______plantsandanimalstogrowwell.However，itsabilityisnotunlimited.That'swhenasoildoctorisneeded.Sourcesofsoilpollutionincludewastefromfactoriesandfarms（5）______householdrubbish.Peopleneedtobeonthelookoutforsoilpollutiontoprotectthemselvesandothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）36.He______（粗心地）leftthedoorunlockedandrushedtoschool.37.Iheartherewillbea______（机会）towatchtheplayatSuzhouCultureandArtsCentre.38.LittleTomwassurprisedtoseeasnakeinthegrassand______（警告）usofthedanger.39.Childrenshouldbetoldthattoomuchfruitjuiceish______totheirteeth.40.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickenshassoldmorethan250millionc______.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）41.众多慈善机构或致力于环境保护、疾病防治，或为教育助学、脱贫攻坚助力…………美好世界的构建需要大家共同努力。你校公众号以"Betterlife，betterworld"为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

（1）介绍一个慈善机构（包括：机构名称、主要工作内容等）；

（2）阐述你如何为慈善做出自己的贡献；

（3）你的愿望。

注意：

（1）词数90，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Betterlife，betterworldCharitieshomeandabroadareworkingforabetterworld.______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】on在上；in在里；by通过；along沿着。根据"那就等直到他或她移动，而不是挤过去。"可知，应该是"挡了你的去路"。inone'sway"挡道"固定短语。

故选：B。

如果有人挡住了你的去路，那就等直到他或她移动，而不是挤过去。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.lookon旁观；B.takeon承担，接受；C.dependon取决于；依赖；D.keepon继续。根据句意他们家的孩子从小就依靠自学成才。

故选：C。

他们家的孩子从小就靠自己自学成才。

掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】B【解析】interview采访；review评价；conclusion结论；survey调查。根据"今晚我们看新片《天空之城》好吗？为什么不呢？我听说它在网上得到了很好的"，可知，应该是"评价"。

故选：B。

--今晚我们看新片《天空之城》好吗？

--为什么不呢？我听说它在网上得到了很好的评价。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】A【解析】四个连词都引导时间状语从句；A自从；B直到；C在之前；D在之后。Itis+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示"自从有多长时间了"。

故选：A。

-大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回来了。

-是的。丫丫住在孟菲斯动物园差不多20年了。

分析题干确定句子类型，结合语境和所学语法知识，选出答案。

5.【答案】D【解析】build建设，过去分词是built。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态，谓语由willbe+过去分词构成。本题答案是D。

故选：D。

--爱读书人的好消息！

--我知道你的意思。未来五年将再建两个图书馆，对吗？

本题主要考查一般将来时的被动语态。

6.【答案】A【解析】infact实际上；forexample例如；atfirst首先；atatime每次。根据I

thought

it

was

a

hard

job

to

finish

the

project"我原以为完成这个项目很难"及but可知，此处是"但事实上，它很容易。只要继续努力"。

故选：A。

我原以为完成这个项目很难，但事实上，它很容易。只要继续努力。

考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】D【解析】havebeenthere现在完成时，意思是"曾去过那里"；havegonethere现在完成时，意思是"已经去那里了"；willgo是一般将来时；went是过去式。根据句子中的

last

summer

vacation可知空格处使用一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式表示，因此答案是D。

故选：D。

--你曾参观过苏州的拙政园吗？

--是的，去年暑假我和家人去那里了。

本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】SuzhouisintheeasternpartofChina.苏州在中国东部。SuzhouisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.苏州是中国最美丽的城市。Suzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。Suzhouisacitywithahistoryofover2，500years.苏州是一座有2500多年历史的城市。根据"以下哪一项是对苏州的看法？"可知，"苏州是中国最美丽的城市。"是看法。

故选：B。

以下哪一项是对苏州的看法？

英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.Time

order时间顺序；B.Space

order空间顺序；C.Specific

to

general分总结构；D.General

to

specific总分结构。根据People

in

different

countries

greet

others

in

different

ways.（不同国家的人以不同的方式问候别人）可知，结尾是总写，全段为分总结构。

故选：C。

在下面一段文字中，作者是如何组织自己的观点的？

当与人见面时，美国人和西北欧人通常会握手。东欧和一些阿拉伯国家的人用亲吻来问候对方，而泰国人则把手放在鼻子前，低下头和眼睛。不同国家的人以不同的方式问候别人。

找准关键句是解题的突破口。

10.【答案】A【解析】Gotit.明白了。Takeiteasy.别紧张。Youcan'tbeserious.你不是认真的吧。Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据"为了开始谈话而谈论年龄或金钱是不礼貌的！"及下一句"我很抱歉，我不会再做了。"可知，应该说"明白了。"

故选：A。

--哦！为了开始谈话而谈论年龄或金钱是不礼貌的！

--明白了。我很抱歉，我不会再做了。

在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、C、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然后她许了个愿。difference区别；change改变；plan计划；wish希望。根据"Ready，set—snow，"

she

whispered.She

looked

to

the

sky，but

there

was

no

snow.Rosalee

closed

her

eyes."Ready，set—SNOW!"she

said

more

loudly.But

still

there

wasn't

one

snowflake.（"准备好了，下雪，"她低声说。她仰望天空，但没有下雪。Rosalee

闭上眼睛。"准备，下雪!"她更大声地说。但是仍然没有一片雪花。）可知，Rosalee在许愿。故选D。

（2）考查副词。句意："准备，下雪!"她更大声地说。但是仍然没有一片雪花。loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据"Ready，set—snow，"

she

whispered.She

looked

to

the

sky，but

there

was

no

snow.Rosalee

closed

her

eyes."Ready，set—SNOW!"she

said

more…（"准备好了，下雪，"她低声说。她仰望天空，但没有下雪。Rosalee

闭上眼睛。"准备，下雪!"她更……说。）可知，前一次小声说，这次大声一点说了。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：Rosalee

的奶奶正在准备一盘热饼干。decorating装饰；preparing准备；collecting收集；checking检查。根据Rosalee's

grandma

was…a

plate

of

warm

cookies.（Rosalee的奶奶正在……一盘热饼干。）可知，奶奶正在准备一盘热饼干，符合语境。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意："可是爷爷告诉我今天会下雪，"Rosalee说。So因此；If如果；But但是；Until直到。根据

"Be

patient，dear!It

will

snow

soon，"

said

Nana.（"要有耐心，亲爱的!马上就要下雪了。"娜娜说。）以及

"…grandpa

told

me

it

would

snow

today，"（"……爷爷告诉我今天会下雪，"）可知，此处表示转折。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意："今天可以指从现在到午夜之间的任何时候，"他说。take拿，取；keep保持；start开始；mean意味着。根据Today

can…anytime

between

now

and

midnight（今天可以……从现在到午夜之间的任何时候）可知，今天意味着从现在到午夜之间的任何时候，符合语境。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意："不可能，"Marcus嘴里塞满了东西，嘟囔着。Inactive不活跃的；Dishonest不诚实的；Impossible不可能的；Unnecessary不必要的。根据

"I

know

how

to

make

it

snow，"

Rosalee

shouted

suddenly.（"我知道怎么下雪，"Rosalee

突然喊道。）可知，Marcus不相信她会造雪。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：Marcus睁开眼睛，环顾了一下厨房。lookedfor寻找；lookedaround环顾四周；lookedthrough浏览；lookedup向上看。根据Marcus

opened

his

eyes

and…the

kitchen.（Marcus睁开眼睛……了一下厨房。）可知，环顾厨房，符合语境。故选B。

（8）考查介词。句意：雪从外面的树枝上掉下来。down向下；across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过；behind在……之后。根据the

tree

branches（树枝）可知，雪花从树枝之间掉下来。故选C。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：雪花那么大，Rosalee

可以看到它们奇妙的图案。can能够；might也许；should应该；could能够。根据The

snowflakes

were

so

big

that

Rosalee…see

their

wonderful

designs.（雪花那么大，Rosalee

……看到它们奇妙的图案。）可知，Rosalee

可以看到它们奇妙的图案，又因为句子使用的过去时，所以用情态动词的过去式。故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意："哇，Rosalee!"Marcus说。"你真的让天下雪了!"really真正地；nearly几乎；closely密切地；clearly清晰地。根据

"I

know

how

to

make

it

snow，"

Rosalee

shouted

suddenly.（"我知道怎么下雪，"Rosalee

突然喊道。）以及"Impossible

，"

Marcus

mumbled，his

mouth

full.（"不可能，"Marcus嘴里塞满了东西，嘟囔着。）可知，Marcus一开始不相信Rosalee

能够造出雪，现在她真的把雪造出来了。故选A。

本文讲述了Rosalee和Marcus兄妹俩一起看雪的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句Really？I

don't

think

so.It

doesn't

seem

very

possible

to

move

a

mountain.（真的吗？我不这么认为。移山似乎不太可能。）可知说的是移山，结合选项，应说"愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法。"故选E。

（2）根据前句But

the

story

is

trying

to

show

us

that

anything

is

possible

if

you

work

hard!（但这个故事试图向我们展示，只要你努力，一切皆有可能！）可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说"愚公一直在努力，没有放弃。"故选D。

（3）根据后句Well，there

are

many

other

ways.（嗯，还有很多其他的方法。）可知说的是其他方法，结合选项，应说"但是愚公除了移山还能做什么呢？"故选F。

（4）根据前句Well，there

are

many

other

ways.（嗯，还有很多其他的方法。）可知说的是新方法，结合选项，应说"例如，他可以修一条路。"故选B。

（5）根据前句You

have

different

opinions

about

the

story，and

neither

of

you

are

wrong.（你们对这个故事有不同的看法，而且都没有错。）可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说"一个故事有很多方面，理解它的方法也有很多。"故选G。

这则对话谈论了《愚公移山》的故事。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

22~24.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pitches

over

20，000

hertz

are

too

high

for

humans

to

hear.（超过20，000赫兹的音调对人类来说太高了。）结合条形图可知人们听到的声音大约在20到200000赫兹音阶范围内。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据条形图可知海豚能听到最高音调的声音。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据HearingRanges（听力范围），由条形图可知，图表的目的是比较生物听到的音调。故选B。

文章主要介绍了人和不同动物的听力范围。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~27.【答案】D、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段When

you

get

on

the

plane，you'll

find

3

D-printed

clothes

in

your

size.When

you

leave，the

clothes

can

be

recycled

and

reprinted

for

the

next

person.（当你上飞机时，你会发现3件和你一样尺寸的3

D打印衣服。当你离开时，衣服可以被回收，并为下一个人重新打印。）可知未来的旅行可以让人们在飞机上穿3

D打印的衣服。故选D。

（2）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段In

the

year

2070，most

of

you

will

be

more

than

60

years

old.The

good

news

is

that

travel

might

become

smarter

by

that

time.European

airline

EasyJet

has

made

some

predictions（预测）.Let's

take

a

look

at

some

amazing

ideas.（2070年，你们中的大多数人将超过60岁。好消息是，到那时旅行可能会变得更智能。欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测。让我们来看看一些惊人的想法。）可知本文主要讲述了到2070年，旅行将会变得更加智能化，欧洲航空公司EasyJet预测了一些惊人的想法，包括使用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照、飞机座椅将根据身体类型定制、3

D打印服装和食物、增强现实技术可以让人们在历史遗迹中重温历史。故最佳标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段In

the

year

2070，most

of

you

will

be

more

than

60

years

old.The

good

news

is

that

travel

might

become

smarter

by

that

time.European

airline

EasyJet

has

made

some

predictions（预测）.Let's

take

a

look

at

some

amazing

ideas.（2070年，你们中的大多数人将超过60岁。好消息是，到那时旅行可能会变得更智能。欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测。让我们来看看一些惊人的想法。）可推断出我们能在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。

本文主要讲述了到2070年，旅行将会变得更加智能化，欧洲航空公司EasyJet预测了一些惊人的想法，包括使用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照、飞机座椅将根据身体类型定制、3

D打印服装和食物、增强现实技术可以让人们在历史遗迹中重温历史。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~30.【答案】C、A、C【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段My

husband，Josh，and

I

go

to

as

many

beach

cleanups

as

we

can.We

even

wrote

about

how

much

we

have

enjoyed

beach

cleanups

on

our

blog.Because

it

is

one

of

our

favorite

things

to

do

and

has

brought

us

lots

of

pleasure.（我丈夫乔什和我尽可能多地去海滩清理。我们甚至在博客上写了我们有多喜欢海滩清理。因为是我们最喜欢做的事情之一，给我们带来了很多快乐。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it

应指代的是：做很多海滩清理工作。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据My

first

time

to

join

a

beach

cleanup

was

in

Costa

Rica.（我第一次参加海滩清理是在哥斯达黎加。）可知作者提到自己的经历是举个例子。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Our

group

worked

hard

for

about

two

hours

and

filled

over

100

trash

bags.The

difference

was

amazing.But

every

year

the

rainy

season

brings

more

trash.So，it

is

lucky

that

there

is

a

cleanup

every

year.Trash

on

beaches

like

Playa

Basura

won't

end

until

people

stop

trash

from

getting

into

the

sea.But

every

beach

cleanup

helps.（我们小组努力工作了大约两个小时，填满了100多个垃圾袋。差异是惊人的。但是每年的雨季都会带来更多的垃圾。所以，幸运的是，每年都有一次清理。除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋，否则普拉亚巴苏拉海滩上的垃圾不会结束。但每次海滩清理都会有所帮助。）可推知从作者的海滩清理活动中，我们可以知道小步走，大不同，故选C。

这篇文章主要介绍了海滩清理活动的意义和好处，以及作者和丈夫参加海滩清理的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~33.【答案】A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Published

in

1990，Oh，the

Places

You'll

Go!was

the

45th

and

last

book

of

Dr.Seuss.（出版于1990年，《哦，你要去的地方!》是Dr.Seuss的第45本也是最后一本书。）以及第三段And

his

mother

encouraged

him

to

draw

on

his

bedroom

walls.（他的母亲鼓励他在卧室的墙上画画。）以及第四段When

Ted

studied

at

Dartmouth

college，he

began

to

draw

cartoons

for

the

college

newspaper.（当Ted在达特茅斯学院学习时，他开始为学院的报纸画漫画。）以及第四段He

attended

graduate

school

（研究生院）

at

Oxford

University

for

a

year

and

then

he

decided

to

travel

around

Europe.When

he

returned，he

drew

cartoons

for

the

Saturday

Evening

Post，using

the

name

Dr.Theophrastus

Seuss.Later，he

changed

it

into

Dr.Seuss.（他在牛津大学读了一年研究生，然后决定环游欧洲。回国后，他以Dr.Theophrastus

Seuss的名字为《星期六晚邮报》画漫画。后来，他把它改成了Dr.Seuss。）结合选项，可知事件的正确顺序为d-b-e-a-c，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Published

in

1990，Oh，the

Places

You'll

Go!was

the

45th

and

last

book

of

Dr.Seuss.It

came

out

before

he

died

in

1991.（出版于1990年，《哦，你要去的地方!》是Dr.Seuss的第45本也是最后一本书。这本书是在他1991年去世之前出版的。）以及最后一段Though

his

first

children's

story

was

refused

many

times，a

college

friend，also

children's

book

editor（编辑），liked

it

and

published

it.（虽然他的第一个儿童故事被拒绝了很多次，但他的大学朋友，同时也是儿童图书编辑，喜欢它并出版了它。）可推知Seuss的朋友在他去世前帮他出版了最后一本书，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though

his

first

children's

story

was

refused

many

times，a

college

friend，also

children's

book

editor（编辑），liked

it

and

published

it.

The

rest

is

history!（虽然他的第一个儿童故事被拒绝了很多次，但他的大学朋友，同时也是儿童图书编辑，喜欢它并出版了它。剩下的就是历史了!）可知划线句子的意思是"接下来发生的事情是众所周知的"，故选B。

短文主要介绍了美国著名儿童书作家Dr.Seuss的生平和创作经历，以及他的作品《Oh，the

Places

You'll

Go!》的背景和特点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34.【答案】【小题1】Games

are

important

for

people.【小题2】By

playing

games，they

learn

and

practice

important

skills.They

also

learn

to

work

together

and

accept

winning

or

losing.【小题3】Myfavoritegametoplayisplaying

board

games.Becauseplaying

board

gamescan

improve

my

attention.【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Games

are

important

for

children.（游戏对孩子们来说很重要。）和第三段Playing

games

is

not

just

for

kids，either.Adults

also

need

to

make

time

in

their

day

for

enjoyment.This

kind

of

activity

can

make

people

feel

happier.（玩游戏不仅仅是为了孩子。成年人也需要在一天中腾出时间来享受。这种活动可以让人们感到更快乐。）可知，这段话的大意是游戏对人们来说很重要。故答案为：Games

are

important

for

people.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Games

are

important

for

children.By

playing

games，they

learn

and

practice

important

skills.Such

skills

can

be

even

be

used

long

after

the

games

have

been

put

away.Young

children

learn

to

follow

rules

and

wait

for

their

turn.They

also

learn

to

work

together

and

accept

winning

or

losing.（游戏对孩子们来说很重要。通过玩游戏，他们可以学习和练习重要的技能。这些技能甚至可以在游戏结束后很长一段时间内使用。年幼的孩子学会遵守规则，等待轮到他们。他们还学会共同努力，接受输赢。）可知，根据这段话，玩游戏对孩子们的帮助是：通过玩游戏，他们学习和练习重要技能。他们还学会了共同努力，接受输赢。故答案为：By

playing

games，they

learn

and

practice

important