湖南师大高一英语课件m1 u2 grammar 2译林版

高

一

英

语Module

1 Unit

2Grammar

&

usage(2)The

attributive

clause授课教师：黄

长

泰Relative

adverbswherewhenwhy定语从句中关系副词的使用定语从句中关系副词有：when,

where,

why关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when

作时间状语；where

作地点状

语；why

作原因状语。The

school

where

I

study

is

a

key

one.Antecedent

先行词Relative

adverb

关系副词Antecedent

先行词We

never

forget

the

day

when

we

met

lastyear.Relative

adverb

关系副词Antecedent

先行词We

don’t

know

the

reason

why

he

was

soupset.Relative

adverb

关系副词We

never

forget

the

day

on

which

we

met.We

don’t

know

the

reason

why

he

was

soupset.We

don’t

know

the

reason

forwhich

he

wasso

upset.The

school

where

I

study

is

a

key

one.The

school

at

which

I

study

is

a

key

one.We

never

forget

the

day

when

wemet.Guess

what

is

the

date

today.Today

is

March,

12th

when

/

on

whichpeople

get

together

to

plant

trees!Look!

What

is

the

date

today?TodayisSept.1st,theday

when

we

begin

our

new

semester.---

Where

is

it? Is

it

theplayground?---Itisaplace

where

we

can

playbasketball

.---

Why

was

Jack

late

this

morning?---

His

bike

broke

down

on

the

way

to

school.That

is

the

reason

why

hecamelate.forwhichIt

is

the

school

where/

we

study

.in

whichHe

remember

the

day

when

his

father

died.when

作时间状语，意为on

the

dayI

went

back

to

the

placewhere

I

was

bornand

grew

up.where作地点状语，意为in

the

placePlease

give

me

the

reason

why

you

werelate

this

time.why作原因状语，意为for

the

reasonlate

this

time.He

remember

the

day

when

his

father

died.on

whichI

went

back

to

the

placewhere

I

was

bornand

grew

up.

in

whichPlease

give

me

the

reason

why

you

wereforwhich3.

并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which

或that。We

often

think

of

the

days

which

wespenttogether

in

the

countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语

Compare:We

often

think

of

the

days

when

we

workedtogether

inthe

countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during

thedays。We

believe

the

reason

that

he

told

us.Compare:The

reason

why

/

for

which

he

wasabsent

yesterday

is

still

unknown.4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when

=at

/

in/

during…+

whichwhere

=in

/at

/on…

+whichwhy

=for

+whichIs

this

the

day

when

/on

which

I

visited

themuseum?Please

put

the

letter

on

the

desk

where

/on

whichhe

can

easily

find

it.This

is

the

reason

why

/

for

which

he

didn’t

cometo

themeeting.是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?The

painting

(

before

which

he

stood)

waspainted

by

Peter.The

book

(

about

which

I

heard)

waswrittentwenty

years

ago.)

the

great

writerThe

pen(

with

which

she

wrote

thatbook)

can

now

be

seen

in

a

museum.Kunming

is

a

beautiful

place(

where/in

which

)

flowers

are

seen

all

theyear

round.Yesterday

we

went

to

visit

the

house(

where/in

which

used

tolive.6.

I

will

never

forgot

theday

(on

which/when

)

Ifirst

metyou

onthe

ship.7.

Thefilm

(

duringwhich

I

fell

asleep)

was

veryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。

I

stillrememberthe

day

on

which

I

camehere.I

stillremember

the

day

when

I

camehere.I

stillremember

the

day

(which

/

that)

wespent

together.I

wentto

theplace

in

which

weworked

ten

years

ago.

I

went

to

the

place

where

weworkedten

years

ago.I

wentto

theplace

(which/

that)

we

visited

ten

years

ago.This

is

the

reason

why

/

for

which

hewas late.This

is

the

reason

which

/

that

heexplained

to

me.This

is

the

reasonwhich

/that

canexplainhis

being

late.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。The

factory

that

/

which

Mr.

Wang

worksin

makesshoes.The

factory

in

which

Mr.

Wang

worksmakes

shoes.The

factory

where

Mr.

Wang

works

makesshoes.他将永远记住他入团的那天。He

will

forever

remember

the

daythat

/

which

he

joined

the

League

(on).He

will

forever

remember

the

day

on

whichhe

joined

theLeague.He

will

forever

remember

the

day

when

hejoined

the

League.has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

(1994上海)A.

that;

whichC.

which;

thatB.

when;

whichD.when;

who1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

B

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

A.

whichC.

whereB.

thatD.

when2.

After

living

in

Parisfor

fiftyyears

hereturned

to

the

smalltown

C

hegrew

up

as

a

child.

(NMET1996)A.

untilC.

whenB.

thatD.

where3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome

C

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

faraway

village.(NMET2001)he

explainedwhat

heexplainedhow

he

explainedwhy

he

explained4.Is

thisthe

reason

A

at

themeeting

forhiscarelessness

in

his

work?(2002上海春季)A.

a,

thatC.

the,

thatB.

a,

whenD.

the,

when5.There

was

B

time

I

hatedto

go

to

school.

(2004湖北卷)A.whose

timeC.

on

whichB.

thatD.

by

which6.

In

the

office

I

never

seem

to

have

timeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

D

many

peoplehave

got

home.(1995上海)A.

whichpriceC.

its

priceB.

the

price

ofwhichD.

the

price

of

whose7.

Recently

I

bought

an

ancientChinesevase,

B

wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)A.

whoC.

about

whichB.

asD.

withwhom8.

American

women

usually

identify

theirbest

friend

as

someone

D

they

cantalk

frequently.(2004上海卷)A.

whichC.

on

whichB.

whereD.

in

that10.

He

has

lostthe

key

to

thedrawerthe

papers

are

kept.A.

thatC.

under

whichB.

in

whichD.

which9.

The

train

C

shewastravelingwaslate.BA.

thatC.

for

thatB.

whichD.

whyA.

whichC.

XB.

thatD.

when11.Iwanttoknowthereason

D

hedidn’t

attend

themeeting.12.

Can

you

remember

the

afternoon

D

I

went

toyourhome

toborrow

a

diamond

necklace

of

yours?A.

to

whomC.

whoB.

with

whomD.

thatA.

whenC.

thatB.

on

whichD.

on

that13.Theperson

B

wehadworkedon

the

farm

wrote

to

us

yesterday

.14.

That’s

the

day

C

I’ll

never

forget.A.

whatC.

thatB.

whichD.

whereA.

at

whichC.

theplacewhereB.

at

whereD.

where15.Icanrememberthesittingroom

D

mymother

and

I

used

to

sit

in

the

evening.16.

When

you

read

the

book

you’dbettermake

a

mark

inthe

place

D

youhave

any

questions.A.

for

thatC.

whyB.

becauseD.

thatA.

whereC.

whyB.

in

whichD.

that17.

That’s

the

reason

C

I

wroteto

him.18.Hangzhouistheplace

D

I

visited

lastyear.A.

whenC.

on

that20.

ThehouseA.

in

whichC.

which19.

The

day

A

I

was

given

ajob

finally

came.B.

in

whichD.

\A

he

lived

is

now

a

library.B.

on

whichD.

\A.

in

whichC.

during

whichB.

at

whichD.

on

whichA.

for

whichC.

thatB.

whyD.

when21.

The

date

D

he

joined

theparty

was

July1,1958.22.

The

reason

C

he

gave

mewasunreasonable.A.

whenC.

in

thatB.

in

whichD.

which23.

There

are

54

students

in

ourclass,

D

18aregirls.A.

morethan B.

lessthanC.

inthose D.

of

whom24.

We’ll

remember

those

days

D

we

spenttogether.thenurseistalkingtohimwhom

the

nurse

istalkingthe

nurse

is

talking

towho

the

nurse

istalking26.