湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一.第一节1．（4分）LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch？Ifounditintheschoollibrary.PleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@LOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad，Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.Phone：19987263625（1）Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat，whatcanyoudonow？A.IcancallMary.B.IcanemailFrank.C.IcancallEric.（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound？A.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo'spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.2．（6分）NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（坚果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art（1）WhatsubjectdoesCindylike？A.Chinese.B.P.E.C.English.（2）Whodoesn'teatwell？A.Cindy.B.Gina.C.Dale.（3）Fromthetableabove，weknowthat.A.Gina'sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold3．（10分）Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大脑）afteraday'shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch，sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV，itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic，butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhentheylistentomusic，butforme，IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（听说）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Relaxingbrains.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingsports.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesports？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime？A.Singingsongs.B.PlayingmusicCDs.C.Studying.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thewriter'susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.People'sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax.4．（10分）Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受欢迎的）inthefuture？Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平静的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit，theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（经验）."Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.Why？Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething."Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社会地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.（1）Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Three.B.FourC.Two.（2）Accordingtothepassage，ifsomeonesaysheisgreen，itmeans.A.hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.（3）Whatdoweknowabout"yellow"accordingtothepassage？A.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn'tlikeyellow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"showoff"mean？A.争取.B.挥霍.C.炫耀.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.一.第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）5．（10分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook？（1）Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen，wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets，black，brown，blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen，wehavered，blueandwhiteskirts.（2）Theyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys，youcanbuyT﹣shirtsinblue，blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（3）Doyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（4）Doyouneedbagsforsports？Wehavebagsinblack，brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop，youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.（5）Youcan'tmiss（错过）it!A.Howmucharethey？B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes？D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen'sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.6．（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心灵）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However，youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually，childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9：30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.（1）Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage？（2）Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter？（3）Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes？（4）Whenshoulda12﹣year﹣oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage？（5）Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes？一.第三部分语言运用7．（15分）OnDecember18th，the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat（1）playerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit's（2）andhecanreallydoesit（3）.Attheageof5，heis（4），butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒症）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan't（5）soccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels（6）foralongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn'twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His（7）helphimandhisgrandmatellshim，"Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld."Withthesupport（支持）of（8）family，MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴萨俱乐部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21（9）.There，hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays，"I（10）lovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove."（1）A.basketballB.soccerC.tennis（2）A.interestingB.difficultC.boring（3）A.wellB.onlyC.too（4）A.tidyB.shortC.nice（5）A.playB.takeC.find（6）A.happyB.usefulC.bad（7）A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates（8）A.herB.hisC.their（9）A.daysB.hoursC.years（10）A.buyB.getC.take一.第二节8．（10分）I'mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam（1）middleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19，nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（网课）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe（2）（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的），butwestillstudyveryhard.（3）（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It'snoteasyforme（4）（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy（5）（father）computerfrom8o'clockinthemorningto4o'clockintheafternoon.It'sbadforeyessomymother（6）（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit，suchascarrotsand（7）（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep（8）（health），soIoftendosports（9）myparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.ButIcan'tplayitathome，（10）Ilearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!一.第三节9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Hello，mynameisTom.I'mfromtheUSA，butIaminEngland（英国）withmyfamilynow.So，whatdopeopleinEnglandhaveeveryday？（1）让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。Inthemorning，theEnglishmenhaveabigbreakfastwithbread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beansandtea.Idon'tlikeeatingeggsinthemorning.（2）FromMondaytoFriday，Ihavehamburgersandsaladforbreakfast.Ontheweekend，Ihavesandwiches.Forlunch，theEnglishmenlikeeatingsandwiches.Thesandwichistwoslicesofbreadwithmeat，cheeseoreggsbetweenthem.Andthesesandwichesarecold.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Thereisacupofteawithmilkorhoney.And，itusuallycomeswithcookiesorcreamcakes.Then，mostEnglishmenhavedinneratseventhirtyoreight.Theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.（3）Afterdinnerfinishes，theyeatsomefruit.（4）DoallEnglishmenliketohavedinnerintheevening？Theansweris"No"!Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theyeatalotatdinner.Buttheirsuppersareverysimple.Onlysomevegetables，fishandchips.（5）因为他们想要吃得好。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）一.第四部分书面表达（满分15分）10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信想要了解你的寒假生活，请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：（1）寒假作息时间和内容（起床，睡觉，学习，娱乐）；（2）饮食情况；（3）运动情况；（4）……要求：（1）60词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）时态可使用一般现在时；（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearJohn，Iamhappytohearfromyou.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinwintervacation._____Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析一.第一节1．（4分）LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch？Ifounditintheschoollibrary.PleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@LOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad，Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.Phone：19987263625（1）Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat，whatcanyoudonow？CA.IcancallMary.B.IcanemailFrank.C.IcancallEric.（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound？BA.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo'spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.【分析】短文讲了失物招领的一些物品的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Isthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.（那是你的新棒球棒吗？请打电话给埃里克。）可知可以打电话给埃里克。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.（里面有三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子。）可知乔乔的铅笔盒里有五个东西。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（6分）NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（坚果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art（1）WhatsubjectdoesCindylike？AA.Chinese.B.P.E.C.English.（2）Whodoesn'teatwell？CA.Cindy.B.Gina.C.Dale.（3）Fromthetableabove，weknowthatB.A.Gina'sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold【分析】短文介绍了三个人的年龄、生日和爱好。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Favoritesubjects：Chinese；History；Art（喜欢的科目：中文；历史；艺术）可知辛迪喜欢中文。故选A。（2）根据Dale：Icecream（冰淇淋）可知戴尔吃的不好。故选C。（3）根据Favoritesubjects一栏中都有art可知艺术是他们在学校最喜欢的科目。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（10分）Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大脑）afteraday'shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch，sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV，itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic，butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhentheylistentomusic，butforme，IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（听说）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？BA.Relaxingbrains.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingsports.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesports？AA.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime？BA.Singingsongs.B.PlayingmusicCDs.C.Studying.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Thewriter'susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.People'sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大脑）afteraday'shardwork.（对许多人来说，做运动是身体的放松。对我来说，我发现它真的很酷，是在一天的辛苦工作后"放松"大脑的好方法。）可知it代指做运动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.（我对各种各样的运动都感兴趣但是我最喜欢的是网球。）可知作者最喜欢网球。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.（听音乐是另一种放松的方式，我总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。）可知作者总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。故选B。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（听说）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.（我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说去日本旅行很有趣。我喜欢去不同的地方，吃著名的食物。）可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正确。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.（我有很多放松的方法。让我告诉你一些我最喜欢的。）可知本文主要讲了作者最喜欢的放松方式。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受欢迎的）inthefuture？Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平静的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit，theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（经验）."Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.Why？Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething."Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社会地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.（1）Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？BA.Three.B.FourC.Two.（2）Accordingtothepassage，ifsomeonesaysheisgreen，itmeansA.A.hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.（3）Whatdoweknowabout"yellow"accordingtothepassage？BA.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn'tlikeyellow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"showoff"mean？CA.争取.B.挥霍.C.炫耀.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？BA.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.【分析】本文介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，（有些人认为"蓝色"会流行，）Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopular（其他人认为"绿色"会很受欢迎，）"Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.（"黄色"也将成为流行色。为）"Black"willalsobepopular.（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。）可知提到了四种颜色，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（经验）.（但如果我们说某人是绿色的，这意味着他或她很年轻，没有太多经验。）可知意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.（柔和的颜色会让人感到放松。）可知有些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据"Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。它总是看起来很酷，）可知结合选项，应说男人们经常炫耀自己的社会地位，所以"showoff"意为"炫耀"。故选C。（5）文章目的题。根据Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受欢迎的）inthefuture？（你认为什么颜色将来会流行？）可知为了告诉我们一些颜色可以在未来流行。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。一.第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）5．（10分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook？（1）CWhynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen，wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets，black，brown，blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen，wehavered，blueandwhiteskirts.（2）ATheyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys，youcanbuyT﹣shirtsinblue，blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（3）EDoyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（4）BDoyouneedbagsforsports？Wehavebagsinblack，brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop，youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.（5）DYoucan'tmiss（错过）it!A.Howmucharethey？B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes？D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen'sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.【分析】本文是对海伦女士的服装店的打折促销的宣传。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据下文Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？（为什么不来买我们大减价时的衣服呢？）可知说的是买衣服，结合选项，应说你需要新衣服吗？故选：C。（2）根据下文Theyareonly＄19.（它们只需要19美元。）可知说的是价钱，结合选项，应说它们多少钱？故选：A。（3）根据上文Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（我们有十种颜色的女孩袜子，多少钱一双？只有1美元，）可知说的是袜子的价钱，结合选项，应说10双只卖7美元。故选：E。（4）根据上文Doyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（你喜欢运动吗？我们有很好的运动鞋，12美元，两双只卖20美元。）可知说的是关于运动的服饰，结合选项，应说这顶运动帽的价格是11美元。故选：B。（5）根据上文介绍了服装店里物品的价格。结合选项，应说现在来海伦女士的服装店买吧。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心灵）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However，youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually，childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9：30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.（1）Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage？Three.（2）Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter？Freshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.（3）Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes？No，itdoesn't.（4）Whenshoulda12﹣year﹣oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage？Theyshouldgotobedat10：30p.m..（5）Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes？Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【分析】本文主要讲述了如何使眼睛保持健康。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Eathealthily（健康饮食）；Haveenoughsleep（有足够的睡眠）；Exerciseyoureyes（锻炼你的眼睛）可知，作者给了我们3种方法。故填：Three.（2）根据Whatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.（什么食物对我们的眼睛有益？它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。鱼、蛋和牛奶对眼睛也有益。）可知，根据文章，新鲜的水果蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对我们的眼睛有益。故填：Freshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.（3）根据However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.（但是，不要吃太辣或太咸的食物。）可知，太辣的食物不能帮助我们拥有健康的眼睛。故填：No，itdoesn't.（4）根据Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.（11岁到15岁的儿童应该在晚上10：30睡觉，每天睡8到9个小时。）可知，根据这段话，12岁的孩子应该在晚上10：30睡觉。故填：Theyshouldgotobedat10：30p.m..（5）根据Blinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.（.（定期眨眼对眼睛有好处。它可以使眼球湿润，并对眼球进行清洗。）可知，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处是因为它可以使眼球变得湿润，然后清洗眼球。故填：Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。一.第三部分语言运用7．（15分）OnDecember18th，the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat（1）BplayerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit's（2）Aandhecanreallydoesit（3）A.Attheageof5，heis（4）B，butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒症）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan't（5）Asoccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels（6）Cforalongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn'twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His（7）Bhelphimandhisgrandmatellshim，"Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld."Withthesupport（支持）of（8）Bfamily，MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴萨俱乐部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21（9）C.There，hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays，"I（10）Blovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove."（1）A.basketballB.soccerC.tennis（2）A.interestingB.difficultC.boring（3）A.wellB.onlyC.too（4）A.tidyB.shortC.nice（5）A.playB.takeC.find（6）A.happyB.usefulC.bad（7）A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates（8）A.herB.hisC.their（9）A.daysB.hoursC.years（10）A.buyB.getC.take【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阿根廷的伟大足球运动员——莱昂内尔•梅西。【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱昂内尔•梅西是一名来自阿根廷的伟大足球运动员，现在他是世界上的超级球星。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据下文Helovesplayingsoccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是梅西是足球运动员，故选B。（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据Helovesplayingsoccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是他觉得足球很有趣，故选A。（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣，而且他真的能踢得很好。well好；only仅仅；too也。根据hecanreallydoesit（他真的能做到）可知，是做得很好，故选A。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他5岁时很矮，但跑得很快。tidy整齐的；short短的；nice漂亮的。根据下文Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.（当他11岁时，他发现自己患有侏儒症，不再长高。）可知，说的是他5岁的时候很矮，故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能为他的球队踢足球。play玩；take带；find发现。playsoccer踢足球，固定搭配。故选A。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这件事，他真的很长一段时间都感觉不好。happy高兴的；useful有用的；bad坏的。根据上文Hecan'tplaysoccerforhisteam.（他不能为他的球队踢足球。）可知，说的是他感觉不好，故选C。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母帮助他，他的奶奶告诉，"你将成为世界上最好的足球运动员。"teachers教师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文family（家人）可知，说的是他的父母，故选B。（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据上文hisgrandmatellshim，（他的奶奶告诉他）可知，代词应用his，故选B。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和队友们一起踢了21年。days天；hours小时；years年。根据下文There，hegetsmanyprizes.（在那里，他得到了很多奖。）可知，说的是他和队友们一起踢了21年。故选C。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中得到了全世界的爱。buy买；get得到；take带。根据下文Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.（谢谢你们给我你们的爱。）可知，说的是得到了全世界的爱，故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。一.第二节8．（10分）I'mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam（1）amiddleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19，nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（网课）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe（2）second（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的），butwestillstudyveryhard.（3）Our（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It'snoteasyforme（4）togo（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy（5）father's（father）computerfrom8o'clockinthemorningto4o'clockintheafternoon.It'sbadforeyessomymother（6）asks（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit，suchascarrotsand（7）strawberries（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep（8）healthy（health），soIoftendosports（9）withmyparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.ButIcan'tplayitathome，（10）soIlearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!【分析】本文讲述的是南希网课的经历。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是雅丽实验中学的一名中学生。middleschoolstudent单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。（2）考查数词。句意：今天是我们网上学习的第二天。the后加序数词，故答案为second。（3）考查代词。句意：我们的老师关心我们，修饰teachers用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Our。（4）考查不定式。句意：我们的老师关心我们，it's+adj+forsbtodo对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故答案为togo。（5）考查所有格。句意：我必须从早上8点到下午4点坐在我父亲的电脑旁。修饰computer用名词所有格，故答案为father's。（6）考查动词。句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合句意用一般现在时，主语mymo