12月级完形填空真题解析

20XX年12月20XX级完形填空真题解析第一篇：20XX年12月20XX级完形填空真题解析20XX年12月20XX级完形填空真题解析转帖请注明：北京新东方国内考试部张一鑫PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue__67__childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand__68__sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy__69__toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare__70__likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften__71__theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation__72__,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames__73__theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand__74__sportsfieldsandfacilities.Organizedyouthsports__75__appearedduringtheearly20XXenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped__76__someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts__77__thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere__78__influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydayexperiences.This__79__manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin__80__ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.Thisbeliefthatthesocial__81__influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery__82__topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStates__83__thebeginningofthe20XXentury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout__84__theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento__85__responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata__86__capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.全文首句：在美国，进行有组织的体育运动是一个如此普通的经历，以致于许多青少年都轻视他们了。thth67.A)amongB)withinC)onD)towards68.A)spreadB)speedC)spurD)sponsor69.A)accessB)entranceC)chanceD)route三题在一个句子中，读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。这一点是特别真实的67孩子们，他们来自于拥有进行组织和68运动项目所需的资源，确保有容易的69参与机会的家庭和社区。这个句子相对复杂，应该首先进行成分的划分，67题考介词，故67和children都应属于主句中的成分，作状语，communities之后的that引导定语从句，andmakesure与前面的have是并列关系。69题，搭配题，考察动词介词搭配，正确答案accessto，这是在05年12月的真题中曾经考察过的搭配，意思是使用。68题，理解题，通过and得知，68应与organize并列，又因前文提到resources（资源），后方提到programs（项目），结合选项：spread（传播，扩散），speed（加速），spur（马刺），sponsor（赞助），D项符合。67题，考察介词，分别代入后，A项符合。70.A)littleB)lessC)moreD)much71.A)shrinkB)tightenC)limitD)lack72.A)billB)accountsC)feesD)fare73.A)soB)asC)andD)but74.A)maintainB)containC)sustainD)entertain五题在一个句子中，读完整句再做题，从后向前。在低收入家庭和贫穷社区的孩子们70可能轻视有组织的运动，因为他们通常71所需要资源，这些资源将用于支付参与72，设备和交通以参加实践和游戏73他们的社区不具备建造和74运动场地和器械的资源。目前为止，此句是历年考题当中包含题目最多的句子，请大家耐心。74题，辨析题，四个词均为-tain的词根变化，其中maintain（维护），contain（包含），sustain（承受），entertain（娱乐），结合原文中and的提示，74应与build有并列的关系，故答案为A项。73题，连词题，上过课的同学应该非常熟悉这个句子，小技巧可以解决，73之前because之后，主语they，谓语未知，宾语resources，73之后，主语theircommunities，谓语donothave，宾语resources，说明什么？经过前后对比，发现两句的结构一致，于是小技巧可用，答案为C项。72题，辨析题，考察关于“钱”的说法，四个选项分别为：bill（账单），accounts（账户，账号），fees（费用），fare（交通费），正确选项C。71题，辨析题，考察关于“缺少”的说法，四个选项分别为：shrink（收缩），tighten（勒紧），limit（限制），lack（缺少），又结合做73题时用到的小技巧，71要与73之后所表达的意思相同，donothave，于是正确答案为D项。70题，理解题，虽然本题所在句子与上一句没有连词进行连接，然而从内容上看，两句话有明显的对比关系，于是得出两句意思截然相反，故此题应选体现否定含义的选项，结合语法要求，正确选项为B项。75.A)lastB)firstC)laterD)finally本句意思：20XX早期，在美国和其它富有的国家75出现了有组织的运动。75题，理解题，由后文的early得知，此处意在表明时间较早，故B项符合题意。76.A)beforeB)whileC)untilD)when77.A)realizedB)recalledC)expectedD)exhibited78.A)specificallyB)excessivelyC)stronglyD)exactly三题在一句，读完整句再从后向前做题。本句意思：他们最初被开发76一些教育者和发展上的专家77孩子们的社会环境和每日经历会78影响他们的行为和品格。78题，理解题，考察副词含义，线索在下一句，youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome，能影响孩子们成年之后的类型，由此可见，这种影响是非常强烈的，故正确选项为C项。其它选项：specifically（特定地），excessively（过分地），exactly（精确地）。77题，理解题，考察动词含义，此时看主语和宾语，主语是教育者和专家，宾语为从句，而从句是一种观点。选项意思：realized（意识到），recalled（回想起，说明以前也知道，现在又想起，不成立），expected（期望），exhibited（展现），选项A符合此处的意思。76题，连词题，考察时间连词，结合76前后的时态，正确选项D项。79.A)movedB)conductedC)putD)led80.A)preciseB)preciousC)particularD)peculiar两题在一句，读完整句从后向前做题。本句意思：这79许多人去相信，如果你能用80方式去组织孩子们的经历，你就有可能影响到他们长大成人之后的类型。80题，辨析题，考察形容词的含义，四个选项的意思分别是：precise（精确的），precious（珍贵的），particular（特定的），peculiar（奇怪的）。这里也有一些小技巧，上过课的童鞋能一下看出答案：）分别代入到文章，可以形容方式且符合句意的为选项C。79题，搭配题，考察动词和介词的搭配，与后文的to有搭配关系且符合句意的是选项D。81.A)engagementB)environmentC)stateD)status82.A)encouragingB)disappointingC)upsettingD)surprising83.A)forB)withC)overD)at三题在一句，读完整句再从后向前做题。本句意思：社会81影响一个人的整体发展的想法对于一些人是非常82的，那些人83二十世纪初期，美国，对进步和改革有很大兴趣。这个句子略有些乱，但是不影响解题。83题，搭配题，考察关于时间的表达方法，正确选项为D项。虽然我说过介词的入选频率问题，但是我也说过这只是大概率的情况，大家不要太放在心上，本题考察的较为简单，相信大家没有问题。82题，理解题，线索不在本句中，因为看不出来这些人到底是怎么想的„„因为本句是本段的首句，看完后面的内容自然会有线索。暂时不解。81题，理解题，本句说法在上一段有复现，于是找到socialsurroundings，在选项中与之相对应的是B项。84.A)whatB)howC)whateverD)however85.A)multiplyB)manufactureC)produceD)provide两题在一句，读完整句再从后向前做题。本句意思：它导致他们认为84他们能控制孩子们的经历去85有责任感的和有能力的成年人。85题，辨析题，考察关于“制造”的说法，四个选项的意思：multiply（繁殖），manufacture（工业制造），produce（生产，制造），provide（提供）。此处说的是制造出成年人，只有C项符合。84题，连词题，考察从句，看84之后的从句是否缺少成份，常设考点，由于后面不缺成份，故正确选项为B项。86.A)growingB)breedingC)raisingD)flying本句意思：他们强烈认为民主取决于责任感，并且一个86资本主义经济依赖工厂的能力。86题，辨析题，四个选项都有“上升，成长”的意思，具体来看：growing（增长的），breeding（教养），raising（上升的），flying（飞行的），符合句意的为A项。回看82题，由于这使得他们产生了一系列的想法，那在82题处应该体现出这一点，于是只能在encouraging和surprising当中选择，另外两个都是相反的含义。本句后面又讲到了兴趣，故选A.encouraging第二篇：四级听力真题答案解析真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，多出现在考试资料、练习册中，历年真题都是上述思想的真实体现，下面是小编收集推荐的四级听力真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。20XX年6月英语四级听力真题SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhiswife.C)Afather'smessageforhisdaughter.D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'shandwriting.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.6.A)Engineeringproblems.B)Theairpollutionitproduced.C)Inadequatefunding.D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.B)Itsoundsquitealarming.C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.9.A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.B)Thewomandoesn'treallylikedancing.C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'sattention.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.11.A)Watchacomedy.B)Goandseethedance.C)Booktheticketsonline.D)Seeafilmwiththeman.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.D)Introducehertoherroommates.15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee's.B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactsonhealth.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.B)Whentheyarethirsty.C)Whentheysmellfood.D)Whentheywantcompany.18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20XX)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.21.A)Inthe1970s.B)Inthe1960s.C)Inthe1950s.D)Inthe1940s.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Chattingwhiledriving.B)Messagingwhiledriving.C)Drivingunderage.D)Speedingonhighways.23.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.B)Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.C)Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.25.A)Installingacamera.B)Usingaconnectedapp.C)Checkingtheiremails.D)Keepingadailyrecord.答案1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.2.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.3.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.4.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.6.C)Inadequatefunding.7.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.9.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.10.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.11.B)Goandseethedance.12.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.13.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.15.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.16.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.18.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.19.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20XX)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.21.A)Inthe1970s.22.B)Messagingwhiledriving.23.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.25.B)Usingaconnectedapp.20XX年6月英语四级听力真题SectionANewsReportDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hesetarecordbyswimmingtoandfromanisland.B)Hecelebratedhisninthbirthdayonasmallisland.C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.D)HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.2.A)Hedoubledthereward.B)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.C)Hesethimanexample.D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.B)Toencouragelatemarriage.C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.4.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.C)TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.D)Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.6.A)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.B)Itleavesthehouseinamess.C)Itmakespartygoersexhausted.D)Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.7.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.C)Settlealegaldispute.D)Expandtheirbusiness.SectionBConversationDirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.B)Hegothisdriver'slicense.C)Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.D)Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.9.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.10.A)Theyaretough.B)Theyarecostly.C)Theyarehelpful.D)Theyaretooshort.11.A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.C)Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Wherethewomanstudies.B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.C)Leed'stuitionforinternationalstudents.D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.13.A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.B)Doresearchonhighereducation.C)Performinafamousmusical.D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.14.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.C)Hisacademicexcellence.D)Hisuniqueexperience.15.A)Doamaster'sdegree.B)SettledowninEngland.C)Travelwidely.D)Teachoverseas.SectionCPassageDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.17.A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.18.A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.D)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesystemastheygetolder.20XX)Reporttheirillnesses.B)Offerbloodsamples.C)Actasresearchassistants.D)Helptointerviewpatients.21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinfection.B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.23.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.B)Jointheschool'schessteam.C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.24.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.25.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.答案1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20XX21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B第三篇：英语四级真题听力解析分享英语四级听力真题全有，包括短篇新闻、长对话、听力篇章等国家英语四级考试听力部分所有题型。下面是小编收集推荐的英语四级真题听力，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。20XX年12月英语四级听力真题听力真题SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.B.Itwasgoingtoberenovated.C.Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.D.Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.2.A.Astrike.B.Astorm.C.Aforestfire.D.Aterroristattack.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A.Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.C.Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.D.Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.4.A.Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.B.Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.D.Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A.Raisepostagerates.B.Improveitsservices.C.Redesigndeliveryroutes.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.6.A.Shorteningbusinesshours.B.Closingofficesonholidays.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.D.Computerizingmallsortingprocesses.7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.B.Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.C.Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.D.Alotofcontroversywillarise.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A.Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.B.Hewillgothroughretraining.C.Hewillbegivenawarning.D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.9.A.Heisalwaysontime.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.C.Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.D.Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.10.A.Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.B.Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.C.Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.11.A.Heisskilledandexperienced.B.Heisveryclosetothemanager.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.D.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.Theystayquiet.B.Theyreadabook.C.Theytalkabouttheweather.D.Theychatwithfellowpassengers.14.A.Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.B.ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.D.Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.15.A.Housesaremuchmorequiet.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.C.Theywanttohavemorespace.D.Theywantagardenoftheirown.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A.Theydon'thavemuchchoiceofjobs.B.Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.C.Theydon'thavetogothroughjobinterviews.D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.17.A.Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.B.Lookatschoolbulletinboards.C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.D.Gothroughcampusnewspapers.18.A.Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.C.Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.D.Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.D.Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.20XX.Itishealthierthangreentea.B.Itcangrowindriersoil.C.Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.D.Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.21.A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.B.Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.C.Ithasmadeteafarmers'lifeeasier.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A.Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.C.Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.D.Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.23.A.Theywereproudoftheircreations.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.C.Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.D.Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.24.A.Makewisechoices.B.Identifyfakecrafts.C.Designhandicraftsthemselves.D.Learntheimportanceofcreation.25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.B.Toattractforeigninvestments.C.Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.D.Topreservethetraditionalculture.听力答案1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.2.B.Astorm.3.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.4.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.5.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.6.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.8.D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.9.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.10.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.11.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.Theystayquiet.14.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.15.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.19.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.20XX.Itishealthierthangreentea.21.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.22.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.23.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.24.A.Makewisechoices.25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.20XX年12月英语四级听力真题听力真题SectionANewsReportDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.B)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.C)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.D)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.2.A)Workingconditions.B)Educationalsystem.C)Inadequatepay.D)Culturalbias.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Hefelloutofalifeboat.B)Hewasalmostdrowned.C)Helosthiswayonabeach.D)Heenjoyedswimminginthesea.4.A)Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.B)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.C)Theemergencyservicesareefficient.D)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itclimbed25storeysatonego.B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo.D)Itbecameanonlinestar.6.A)Releaseitintothewild.B)Returnittoitsowner.C)Senditbacktothezoo.D)Giveitaphysicalcheckup.7.A)Aracooncanperformactsnohumancan.B)Aracooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.C)Theracoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.D)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.SectionBConversationDirections：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.B)Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.CShereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.9.A)Twodecadesago.B)Severalyearsago.C)Justlastmonth.D)Rightaftergraduation.10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.B)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.C)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.D)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.11.A)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.B)Visitherformeruniversitycampus.C)Buysomeprofessionalclothes.D)Budgethersalarycarefully.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.C)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.D)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.13.A)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.B)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.D)Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.14.A)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.D)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B)Theyhaven'tstartedtheircareersyet.C)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.D)Theyhaven'twontheirparents'approval.SectionCPassageDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.B)Enrichingsocialandintellectuallives.C)Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.D)Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.17.A)Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.B)Playinggamesthatchallengeone'smind.C)Improvingmind-readingstrategies.D)Readingclassicscientificliterature.18.A)Participateindebatesordiscussions.B)Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.C)Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.D)Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.B)Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.C)Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.D)Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.20XX)Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.B)Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.C)Theycanrespondtohumans'questions.D)Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.21.A)Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.B)Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.C)Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.D)Theyhelphumansinvariousways.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Arareanimal.B)Ahistoricalsite.C)Acowbone.D)Apreciousstone.23.A)Datingit.B)Preservingit.C)Measuringit.D)Identifyingit.24.A)Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.B)Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.C)Theboy'sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.D)Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.25.A)Conductamoredetailedsearch.B)AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.C)Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.D)Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.听力答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20XX21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A第四篇：四级写作与翻译最新真题解析四级写作与翻译最新真题解析20XX年12月大学英语四级考试写作部分和往年有很多不同之处。这不仅让参与这次考试的考生感到头痛不已，也让正在备考的同学们万分困扰，抓不住复习的方向。翻译部分是考生比较容易得分的部分，但这部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是为什么呢？四级考试写作部分和翻译部分最新真题。四级写作Directions:You’reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”You’dwriteatleast120XXordsbutnomorethan180words.Outline1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命。3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。本次大学英语四级考试写作题目有别于前几年传统的提纲式议论文，增添了几分新意，话题也较抽象，不易下手。这也让习惯了传统四级写作模式的同学们顿时手足无措。面对出其不意的四级写作题目，我们应该怎么办呢？单纯背诵模板已经不再是复习四级写作的最佳途径了，我们应该重点培养和提升应对考试的写作能力和技巧，真正做到以不变应万变。一、审题阶段1.英文提示1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代写作的题目。而这次的英文部分却是对写作内容提出了具体的要求：Commentonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”如果考生还是像以前那样只看中文提纲，就会忽略掉这个重要的信息。2)虽然试题要求考生能够结合戒烟屡次而不成功的幽默引语来阐释话题。但这次考试的题目是NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill，article的核心主旨应该在关键词strongwill上。然而很多考生在审题时没有能抓住主题，把重心放到了戒烟上，导致了全文偏离主题，这样分数自然不会理想。3)这次的英文部分对article长度给出了更明确的要求。以往的词数要求一般是“不少于120XX，而这次要求“不少于120XX不多于180词”。2.中文提纲1)常见的四级写作提纲有三种形式：现象描述型，问题解决型，观点对比型。乍看起来，这次考试的提纲似乎并不符合任何一种。这也让不少考生头疼。不过，对比之后可以发现，虽然这次的话题是“成功”，比较抽象，不是具体现象，但这个提纲和现象描述型提纲最为接近。所以考生可以根据现象描述型article的思路来展开。2)总的来说，这道试题其实是需要考生分析“坚强意志”和成功的关系，应把重心放到对“坚强意志”重要性的论述上。二、谋篇布局四级写作常见的结构是三段式：第一段：总述现象，引出话题。第二段：重点分析阐释“坚强意志的重要性”，可以通过举实例(如名人轶事或身边同学的例子，也可以利用戒烟失败作为反例)第三段：推出结论，并再次重申坚强意志的重要性，达到首尾呼应的效果。三、衔接过渡四级写作非常注重段落与段落之间的过渡，以及段落内的层次，因此过渡词的