辽宁省大连市沙河口区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

沙河口区2022〜2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷

八年级英语

注意事项：

1.请在试卷上作答。

2.本试卷共九大题，77小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

听力部分（20分）

I.听句子，选择图片。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

&Temperature

-18。・

H:-18°L:-24°

c.

D.

1.2.3.4.5.

n.听对话，选择正确的答案。(本题共io小题；每小题1分,共io分)

听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

()6.HowdidMikegototheparkyesterday?

A.Bybike.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.

()7.Whowenttotheparkbycar?

A.Mike.B.Sam.C.Tony.

听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

()8.WhatwaswrongwithHelenKeller?

A.Shecouldn'tseeorhear.

B.Shecouldn'treadorwrite.

C.Shecouldn'tgotocollege.

()9.Whywassheagreatwoman?

A.Becauseshelearnedaboutwords.

B.Becauseshetravelledaroundtheworld.

C.Becauseshehelpedpeoplelikeher.

听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。

()10.WhatdidWendydoinLondonlastnight?

A.ShetookaboattourontheRiverThames.

B.ShesawbeautifullightsonthetopoftheLondonEye.

C.ShewatchedaplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.

()11.WhotookWendythere?

A.John.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.

()12.WhatplaydoesJohnhopetosee?

A.RomeoandJuliet.B.Teahouse,C.PeterPan.

听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。

()13.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.AmanfromtheWWF.

B.Theorganization(组织)WWF.

C.Wildanimals.

()14.Howmanymembers(成员)doestheWWFhave?

A.About50thousandinaround10countries.

B.About500thousandinaround100countries.

C.About5millioninaround100countries.

()15.WhatdoesMomwanttodo?

A.Toraisemoneyfbranimals.

B.Towriteabookaboutnature.

C.TovisitthewebsiteandjointheWWF.

m.听短文，完成表格。(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)

听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。

Jogging

*running16

Alotofpeopleenjoyjogging.*inthemorningsandevenings—inparksoralongstreets

#17thanmanysports

*with18

1enjoyjogging.*inearlymornings一inthepark

*atweekends-19:morefun&feelgood

Themoreyougojogging,the20youwillfeel.

(:)16.A.slowlyB.freelyC.safely

(:)17.A.easierB.betterC.cheaper

(:)18.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates

(:)19.A.alongthelakeB.inthecountrysideC.inthefield

(:)20.A.happierB.luckierC.healthier

笔试部分(100分)

第I卷选择题(43分)

IV.单项填空(本题共12小题；每小题1分，共12分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21.划线部分字母组合“ar”发音不同于其他三个单词的是.

A.parkB.forC.warnD.harmful

()22.下丽词中，重读在第一幅节的单词是L.

A.excellentB.exceptC.expensiveD.example

()23.MoonMem(独行月球)issuchinterestingmovie.Let'swatchittogether.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()24.—Mum,Ifeeltooshytotalktomynewforeignteachers.

一Don'tworry.Youshouldsmilealfirst.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

()25.TonycomesfromCambridge,abeautifulcitytheeastofEngland.

A.fromB.ofC.onD.in

()26.thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Although

()27.ThepopulationofShenzhenisthanmanyothercitiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

()28.1thestand-upcomedy(脱口秀)byHuLanlastnight.Itwassofunny.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.amenjoyingD.willenjoy

()29.beforetraining,weallarriveearlyeverytime.

A.WarmupB.WarmingupC.TowarmupD.Warmedup

()30.YoudoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Itmeansbadluck.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

()31.Theboysfootballintheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlyrained.

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

()32.—WhywasLaoShenamed“thePeople'sArtist”？

一Let'saskourChineseteacher.

A.Noidea.B.Comeon!

C.Nevermind.D.Soundsgreat.

V.完形填空(本题共9小题；每小题1分，共9分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

EllieMakestheTeam

Elliewasanexcellentgymnast(体操运动员).Shecoulddothegymnastic

moves(动作)verybeautifully.Buttheproblemwasthatsheknewit.Whenshe

triedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputona33show.Theothergirls

toldhershewasgreat.uSeeifyoucandothat!”Elliesaid.Thecoachshookhis

head,saidnothingandthoughthard.

Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted,Ellie'snamewasn'tonit.Sheturnedtothe

34standingaroundher.'Tmbetterthanallofyou!^^sheshouted35."It'sunfair(不公平的)!”

Shewenttoseethecoach.Hesaid,"You'regoodatgymnastics,butyourattitude(态度)isterrible.^^

“Whatdoyoumean?,^Ellieasked."IknowIamthebest.Justlookatmyshow!^^

“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics,thecoachsaid."It'salsoaboutbeingonateam.

Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon'tnoticehowmucheveryonedoesforthe36orencouragethemtodoit.”

Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Sheevenhopedtheteamwould37thatyearandthen

thecoachwouldfeelsorryfornotchoosingher.

ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam'sway.Atfirstshefeltvery

happytoseethegirlsontheteamtrainingwithdifficulty.Butthenshestartedto38them.Oneday,after

watchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbars(高低杠)againandagain,Elliecametoher,andtoldherwhatshe

shoulddo.KimacceptedEllie'ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.Elliefeltvery39Shedidn'tnoticethe

coachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.

Overthenextfewweeks,Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam40eachtimetheyhadamatch,

andtheyevenwononce!

Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.She

knewthather41ofbecomingabetterteamplayerwasimportantforhersuccess.

()33.A.boringB.perfectC.commonD.bad

()34.A.girlsB.boysC.coachesD.fans

()35.A.tiredlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.proudly

()36.A.practiceB.sportC.planD.team

()37.A.workB.changeC.loseD.win

()38.A.worryaboutB.lookforC.findoutD.waitfor

()39.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.boredD.interested

()40.A.celebratedB.practicedC.improvedD.won

()41.B.funB.lifeC.dreamD.work

VL阅读理解（一）（本题共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）

A）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage1

f]BEATTHEHEZVT:

11ExtremeHeat

heat-relateddeaths.

WHO:

WHAT:

ExtremeheathappenswhenChidrenOlderadults

thetemperaturereaches

veryhighlevels.

OutsideworkersPeoplewith

disabilities

HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstruction

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

OutsideTemperature27℃

Duringextremeheat

thetemperaturein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.TimePaused:TimePassed:Time

20minutes40minute*60minute*

extremeheat极热天气related相关的death死亡prevent预防avoid避免

()42.Whohasthedangerofdeathifthetemperatureistoohigh?

A.Children.B.Doctors.C.Shopworkers.D.Footballplayers.

()43.Wecanavoidheat-relateddeathsby.

A.stayingcooloutsideB.takingsomeexercise

C.drinkingenoughwaterD.wearingbeautifulclothes

()44.What'sthepurpose(目的)oftheposter?

A.Totellpeoplethedangerofextremeheat.

B.Toaskpeopletohelpothersliketheold.

C.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromplaceslikecars.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

Passage2

ThenAlicesawanotherdoor,adoorthatwasonlyfortycentimetres(厘米)

high.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked(开锁)thisdooreasily,butofcourseAlicecould

notgetthroughit—shewasmuchtoobig.Soshelayonthefloorandlooked

throughtheopendoor,intoabeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers.

PoorAlicewasveryunhappy.4tWhatawonderfulgarden!”shesaidtoherself.

'Tdliketobeoutthere-notinthisdarkroom.Whycan'tIgetsmaller?^^Itwas

alreadyaverystrangeday,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.

Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthen

shesawalittlebottleonthetable("I'msureitwasn'therebefbre/,saidAlice).Roundtheneckofthebottlewasa

pieceofpaperwiththewordsDRINKMEinlargeletters.

ButAlicewasacarefulgirl."Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,shesaid."Whatwillitdoto

me?”Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.Thetastewasverynice,likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee,

andverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.

“Whatastrangefueling!”saidAlice.tuIthinkI'mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond.^^Andshewas.A

fewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetreshigh.t4Andnow,“shesaidhappily,cangetthroughthe

littledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.^^

Sheranatoncetothedoor.Whenshegotthere,sherememberedthatthelittlegoldkeywasbackontheglass

table.Sheranbacktothetableforit,butofcourse,shewasnowmuchtoosmall!Therewasthekey,highabove

her,ontopofthetable.Shetriedveryhardtoclimbupthetableleg,butshecouldnotdoit.

Atlast,tiredandunhappy,Alicesatdownonthefloorandcried.Butafterawhileshespoketoherselfangrily.

“Comenow,“shesaid."Stopcryingatonce.What'stheuseofcryinc?”Shewasastrangechild,andoften

talkedtoherselflikethis.

Soonshesawalittleglassboxnearheronthefloor.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewords

EATMEonit.

（）45.Alicecouldn'tgotothegardenafteropeningthedoorbecause.

A.shewastoobigforthedoorB.shegothurtandlayonthefloor

C.shewastootiredtomoveD.thegardenwasstrangeandshefeltafraid

（）46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlebottle?

A.Therewerethewords"EATME”onit.

B.Thetasteofthethinginitwasterrible.

C.ItmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

D.IthelpedAliceopenthedooratlast.

（）47.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推测）ihatAlice.

A.wastoosadtostopcrying

B.didn'tthinkgirlsshouldcry

C.wasastrangechildandoftentalkedtoherself

D.couldencourageherselfwhenshewasintrouble

（）48.Fromthestory,weknowAlicewasagirl.

A.friendlyB.confident

C.curious（好奇的）D.shy

B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，语句连贯。有

两项为多余选项。

Passage3

LearningaNewLanguage

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.49.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?

ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.

First,feelpositive（积极的）aboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Be

patient（有耐心的）.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyou

arelearningsomethingnew.50.

Second,practiseusingyourEnglish.5LSoon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasin

English.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.Inaddition（止匕夕卜），trytospeakEnglisheveryday.You

canpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.Daybydayyouwillfeel

confidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.

Third,keeparecord（记录）ofyourlanguagelearningexperience.52.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.

Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,

butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections（反,思、）inyourdiary.

Inaword,youshouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimpoitanttopractise

everyday.Youcanmakearecordofyourlearning.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

A.Butyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.

B.Youshouldn'tmaketoomanymistakes.

C.It'seasyforthemtolearnanewlanguage.

D.Forexample,youcanwriteadiaryeveryday.

E.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.

F.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.

第n卷非选择题（57分）

VII词语运用（共22分）

A）用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）

53.Wholivesfromschool,Darning,BettyorLingling?（far）

54.VanGoghismyfavorite.Hispaintingsofthesunflowersareveryfamous,（art）

55.Oh,ifs10o'clocknow.Imustgototheairportasaspossible,（quick）

56.MrLi,Idon'tknowthecorrectofthenewword.Couldyouhelpme?（pronounce）

57.It'stoday.Whydon'twegooutforapicnic?（sun）

58.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersofthecenturyinChina,（twenty）

B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面短文。每词限用一次。

（本题共8小题；每小题2分，共16分）

waternaturalproducemainlyconnect

July1isabigdayforHongKong.In2022,itwasthe25thanniversary（周年）ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

HowdoHongKongandthemainland（大陆）59.togethernow?Let'shavealook.

Whatdoesthemainlandprovide（提供）forHongKong?

Freshwater:Thereareno60.lakesorriversinHongKong.Thefreshwaterthere61.comes

fromtheDongjiangRiverinGuangdong.ThemainlandstartedtosendDongjiangRiver62.toHong

Kongin1965.Today,about70-80percentoffreshwaterinHongKongcomesfromtheriver.

Food:ThedishesinHongKongmightbetheworld'sbest.Butthecityitself63.muchfood.

SinceJanuary2022,themainlandhassent100,000tonsoffruitsandvegetablestoHongKong.Theymakeup

about90percentofthefruitsandvegetableseateninthecity.

bringcentergo

WhatdoesHongKongprovideforthemainland?

Economy:HongKongisoneoftheworld'sfinancial（金融）64..ItisonlybehindNewYorkand

London.Everyday,alotofnationalandinternationaltrade（贸易）goesonthere.It65,money

andchancestomainlandcompanies.

Education:HongKonghasfiveoftheworld'stop100universities,includingUniversityofHongKong

andHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（香港科技大学）.Eachyear,lotsofmainland

studentshope66.totheirdreamschoolsinHongKong,

vm阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

FromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutions

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.They

hadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywithapopulationof10,000,000.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwick

tofindjobs.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.

Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,

andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.Butforher,goingtoschoolisaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkville

closeddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.Thetrafficis

alwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.

Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveAmwick'sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.

Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon'tneedtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfrom

traffic.Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.

ThestoryofArnwickisjustastory,butitdescribeswhatishappeningintherealworld.Withpopulations

rising,citiesshouldtrytocreateamoreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.

67.WhatwasParkvillelikeinthepast?

68.WhydidpeoplemovefromParkvilletoAmwick?

69.IsiteasyfbrJotogotothenearestschoolnow?

70.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

71.Doyouthinkalltheproblemswilldisappear（消失）ifpeoplegobacktotheirownvillage?Why?

IX.写供25分)

A.句子翻译(本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

72.想到濒危动物就令人难过。

73.天又冷又暗，过一会儿可能会下雪吧。

Ifscoldanddark.inaminute.

74.昨晚我给你打电话时你在干嘛？

____________________________________________________________________________________lastnight?

75.没有什么比亲近大自然(getclosetonature)更令人愉悦的了。

76.我生日那天，妈妈给我买了个大蛋糕。

_______________________________________________________________________________onmybirthday.

B.书面表达(共15分,其中书写1分)

77.“家乡”在每个人的心中都有着别样的美。你的家乡有哪些独特魅力，是在其他地方体验不到的？是

特色美食、人文景观、自然景致、优秀文化还是……请用英语写一篇文章介绍你的家乡，让更多人领略她

的独特之美。

内容提示：(1)Introduceyourhometown.(location;population;weather••,)

(2)Whatisspecialaboutyourhometown?

要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

(3)词数80词左右。

沙河口区2022〜2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷

八年级英语参考答案

听力部分（20分）

1-5DBAEC6-9CCAC10-12CBA13-15BCC16-20ACBBC

电试部分（100分）

第I卷选择题（43分）

IV单项填空

21-25CABCD26-30CBBCA31-32DA

V.完形填空

33-37BABDC38-41ABCC

VI,阅读理解（一）

Passage142U4ACDPassage245-48ACDCPassage349-52EADF

第II卷非选择题分）

VII.询语运用

A）53-58（the）farthestartistquicklypronunciationsunnytwentieth

B）59-63connectnaturalmainlywaterdoesn'tproduce

64-66centersbringstogo

VIII.阅读理解（二）

67Itwasaquietvillage.

68.Tofindjobs./Becausetheywantedtofindjobs

69.No.itisn't.

70.ThegovernmentismakingagreatcflbrttosolveArnwicksproblemswithbetterpublicservices.

71.Open-ended.（根据答案酌情给分）

IX.写

A.句子翻译

72.It'ssadtothinkofanimalsindanger

73.Itscoldanddarkhmighlsnaw/Ilwillprobablysnow/hmighibesnowy/Itwillnrobabl、besnowy

/“rherenwbe§no\、/IhcrcwillDrobabl、besnowinaminute

74.WhaiwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

75.Nothingismoreenjoyablethangettingclosetonature

76Momboughlmeabigcake/Mombonghiabigcakeformeonmybirthday

B.书面表达（共15分,其中书写1分）

77.评分等级

一等12・15分二等8“1分三等4-7分四等63分

听力原稿

I.听句子，选择图片.

ITheplayTeahousetellsusthesloryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing

2Henrytookaphotoofthesnakeafteritbithiminthekitchen

3Becareful.Tony!Youmayhaveanaccidentifyoutillthatheavyfurniture

4InEngland,peoplehaveafternoonleatogetheralaround4pmIt'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.

5.Thetemperaturetodayisbetweenminus24tominus18degreesIt'scoldandcloudy

八年级英语第I页（共2页）

n.听对话，选择正确的答案.

听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题.

MMike.Samand1uvnttotheparkyesterday,but\scuvntthereindiflcrcntways.

W.Really?DidMikeridehisnewbicyclethere?

M:No.hewalkedthereHishomeisquitenearthepark

W:HowdidSamgotothepark?

M:Hetooktheunderground