福建省福州市文光中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省福州市文光中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：＂美国没有历史、中国没有未来＂听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A项意为＂人造的，假的＂；B项意为＂武断的，随意的＂；C项意为＂过敏的＂；D项意为＂勉强的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B项正确。2.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...3.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on参考答案：A

4.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes参考答案：D5.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B略6.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案：C7.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D8.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized参考答案：C9.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A略10._________fromAppleturnedouttobethebestthingthathadeverhappenedtoSteveJobs．A．Fire

B．Firing

C．Fired

D．Beingfired参考答案：D11.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词wouldhavecome可以判断此处是对过去发生情况的假设，所以if从句应该用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中if从句如果有动词had、should、were时则可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C选项正确。句意：很抱歉，要不是因为我病了，我会前来帮助你的。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句12.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

参考答案：C略13.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：B14.Mycell-phone

hasdisappeared.Who

havetakenitaway?A、could

B、should

C、must

D、might参考答案：A[解析]考查情态动词。句意：我的cellphone不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢?此处couldhavedone表示“可能做过某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也许做了某事”。15.–Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.

--You

couldhaveborrowedmine,I_________it.A.amnotusing

B.didn’tuseC.wasn’tusing

D.hadn’tused参考答案：C略16.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege37examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn'tloveus,38

theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh39intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall40andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould41.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless43farawayoutofthewood.

Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds45happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt47.

48later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom50ofseveralyearsago.

Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour54ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.We'll55itforever.36.A.gray

B.pink

C.white

D.green37.A.important

B.graduation

C.final

D.entrance38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore39.A.praise

B.grade

C.school

D.spirits40.A:wood

B.road

C.lake

D.playground41.A.invent

B.tryout

C.thinkof

D.findout42.A.school

B.class

C.youth

D.life43.A.lectures

B.exams

C.books

D.sports44.A.lake

B.stream

C.path

D.bird45.A.looked

B.swam

C.danced

D.sang46.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because47.A.hopeless

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.dull48.A.Years

B.Hours

C.Moments

D.Months49.A.got

B.failed

C.lost

D.won50.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones51.A.easily

B.finally

C.never

D.nearly52.A.age

B.afternoon

C.place

D.period53.A.again

B.alone

C.back

D.freely54.A.gray

B.golden

C.dark

D.busy55.A.visit

B.pay

C.hate

D.treasure参考答案：三、阅读理解18.JamesProud,aBritishbusinessmanwhosettledinSanFranciscolaunchedaTwittercampaigncalled“StopDST”.DaylightSavingTime(DST)referstothetimeduringthesummerwhenclocksareonehouraheadofstandardtime.“Daylightsavingwascreatedtosaveenergy,anditdoesn’treallydothat.”Proudsaid,“butwhat’sevenworseareitsnegativehealtheffects.It’sbothoutdatedandharmful.”daylightsavinghasbeenlinkedtoasurprisingnumberofhealthissuessuchasheartattacks,butProudhasaparticularinterestinthetopicbecauseofitsdisruptive（破坏性的）effectsonsleep.Lastyear,Germanresearcherssuggestedthatourbodycocksneverreallyadjusttdaylightsaving,whichcausesahostofhealthproblems.TillRoennebergofLudwig-MaximilliansUniversitysaidthatbecauseofDST,“themajorityofthepopulationhasseverelydecreasedproductivity,decreasedqualityoflife,increasingchanceofgettingillness,andisjustplaintired.”Theweekafterdaylightsavingalsowitnessesasuddenincreaseinfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheUniversityofColorado.Itisbelievedthatthisiscausedbothbydisruptedsleepschedulesandtheshiftofdaylighthoursfromthemorningtotheevening.“Daylightsavingisaneconomictradition.Andalleconomicchoicesinvolveachievingabalance.”saidbehavioraleconomistDavidGerard.“Evenifwedecidetoabolishdaylightsaving,therewouldbealargenumberofunhappypeople.”Somesuchpeopleareshiftworks,studentsandparentsofschoolchildren,allofwhomgettoenjoyanextrahourofdaylightafterworkorclasswithDST.Plus,restaurantslovetheextraeveningsalesDSTallows.Daylightsavinghasalsobeenlinkedtolowercrimerates,duetothe“deterrenteffect”oflongerdaylight.Basically,morelightincreaseacriminal’schancesofbeingseenbywitnessesorpolice,whichdiscouragescriminalactivity.GerardalsopointoutthatanextrahourofdaylighthasvastlymoreinfluenceintheAmericanSouth,wherethesunsetsearlier,eveninthesummer,thaninthenorth.That’swhyresidentsofsouthernstatesmayvaluesDSTmore.29.WhatcausesProud’sgreatestconcern?A.DSTnotkeepingupwitheconomicdevelopmentB.DSTresultingindisorderinpeople’ssleepscheduleC.DSTstoppingpeoplefromworkingproductively.D.DSTnothelpingtosaveenergyanymore30.HowisProud’sviewpointsupportedinthetext?A.ByinterviewingexpertsB.Bymakingcomparisons（比较）C.ByprovidinggeneralrulesD.Bypresentingresearchfindings31.WhatwasGerard’sattitudetowardsDST?A.Abitdoubtful

B.AlittleworriedC.Fairlyobjective

D.Stronglyopposed32.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothedeterrenteffectoflongerdaylight?A.FewertrafficaccidentsB.FewercriminalactivitiesC.MorepeopleshoppingafterworkD.Morepeopleeatinginrestaurants参考答案：29-32.BADC本文介绍了英国商人JamesProud在推特上法医的“StopDST”这一运动。29．根据第二段中becauseofitsdisruptive（破坏性的）effectsonsleep．和第三段thisiscausedbothbydisruptedsleepschedulesandtheshiftofdaylighthoursfromthemorningtotheevening．可知DST导致人们睡眠时间的紊乱。故选B。30．根据全文可知对于Proud观点的支持主要是通过一些专家来体现的。故选A。31．根据第五段之后的内容可知Gerard强烈反对DST。故选D。32．根据倒数第三段Plus,restaurantslovetheextraeveningsalesDSTallows．一句可知更多的人工作后去购物。故选C。19.Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelymadwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.Cowboywaswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.

Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirksmademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(赛马场).WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.Cowboyan