安徽省芜湖市田家炳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市田家炳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto坚持继续；D.reachedinto把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。2.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B3.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A4._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested参考答案：C5.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime．A．addedup B．hiddenawayC．setdown D．packedup参考答案：D8.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if参考答案：B9.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee参考答案：C10.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。11.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto参考答案：A12.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D13.—Let’sgotoseethefilmKungFunPandatogether．

—Yes,

?Ican’twaittoseeit.A.whynot

B.howcome

C.whatif

D.whatfor参考答案：A略14.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略15.Ihopeyoucan_______asolutiontoquestionassoonaspossible.A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.putupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：A16.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast__________.

A.coming;leaving

B.tocome;toleave

C.comes;leaves D.come;leave参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Adam,ayoungmanwhohadgoodacademicgrades,wenttoapplyforamanagementpositioninabigcompany.Thedirectordidthelast---36

.Thedirectorasked,“Whopaidforyourschoolfees？”Adamanswered,“My

---37

did.WhenIwasyoung,myfather

---38

.”Thenhecontinued,“------39

wasyourmother?”Adamanswered,“Mymotherworkedasa

---40

cleaner.”Hearingthis,thedirectoraskedAdamto---41

hishands.Adamreachedouthishandsthatwere---42

andperfect.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea

---43

.Whenyougohome,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Adamfelt

---44

butdidit.Histearsfell

---45

hecleanedhismother’shands.Henoticedforthefirsttimethatherhandswereso---46

.AlsoAdam

---47

thatitwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydayto---48

him.Aftercleaninghismother’shands,Adam---49

washedalltheremainingclothesforher.Thenextmorning,Adamwenttothedirector’soffice.Tearsineyes,Adamwasaskedto---50

hisfeelings.“NowIknowwhatis

---51

.Withoutmymother,therewouldn’tbethe

---52

metoday.Byhelpingmymother,Iseehow

---53

itistogetsomethingdone.Ihavealsocometoknowthevalueoffamilyrelationship.”Thedirectorsmiled,“ThisiswhatIamlooking---54

.Iwantapersonwhocanappreciatethehelpofothers,apersonwhoknowsthesufferingsofothersandapersonwho---55

putmoneyashisonlygoalinlife.Youarehired.”36.A.interviewB.jobC.greetingD.dictation37.A.directorB.fatherC.motherD.parents38.A.diedawayB.passedawayC.diedoutD.passedby39.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where40.A.carpetB.floorC.clothesD.window41.A.turnB.waveC.showD.shake42.A.roughB.dirtyC.strongD.smooth43.A.choiceB.questionC.wishD.request44.A.confusedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.inspired45.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.until46.A.slimB.warmC.softD.rough47.A.insistedB.believedC.realizedD.wondered48.A.simplifyB.serveC.satisfyD.support49.A.modestlyB.secretlyC.peacefullyD.gently50.A.improveB.describeC.awakenD.hide51.A.appreciationB.cooperationC.aspirationD.communication52.A.wealthyB.successfulC.famousD.ambitious53.A.efficientB.creativeC.ruthlessD.tough54.A.throughB.atC.forD.into55.A.daren’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t参考答案：36373839404142434445ACBACCDDAB46474849505152535455DCDBBABDCC

三、阅读理解18.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.61.Whichfoodisthehealthiestatpresent?A.chocolate

B.alcohol

C.freshvegetables

D.Frenchfries62.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow

.

A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat63.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare

.

A.harmful

B.useless

C.helpless

D.dangerous64.Alltheadditives

.

A.arebrightandcolourless

B.arenotbrightandcolourful

C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealth

D.havedirecteffectsonourhealth65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.

B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.

C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.

D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.参考答案：CAACD19.Inmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlife.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivate(私立的)education.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren.

Attheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenteraprimaryschool.Attheageof11theygotoasecondaryschool.Thentheymayhaveachance.ofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschool.Mostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubject,thoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusuallybylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents.Moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.Attheendofthat,theytakeanexamination.Iftheypass,theyreceivetheirBachelor’sdegree,usuallyaBA,whichisshortforBachelorofArts,oraBSforBachelorofScience.Somestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegree,suchasaMAoraPhDMostuniversitycoursesdon’ttrainstudentstodoacertainjob.Colleges,ontheotherhand,usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer（职业）,suchasclothingdesign,orbusinessstudies.58.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

ASomethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesB.Howdevelopedcountriespa