广东省东莞市振兴中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市振兴中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Classregulationsrequire_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D2.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考查动词时态。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判断此句应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直进行，并且现在也在进行的动作。3.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。4.Thisflat

aliving-room,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.

A．isconsistingof

B．isconsistedof

C．consistsof

D．consistof参考答案：C5.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C略6.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou___onlineyesterday.A.hadtochat

B.didchattingC.dochatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：考查句子结构，did是代替spend，spendtimedoing，句意是：昨天他花了至少和你网上聊天一样多的时间看书。选B。7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose B.performance

C.desire D.attempt参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一些学生现在正在忙于准备自主招生考试，希望获得他们第一次尝试的通行证。Purpose目的；performance表现；desire希望；attempt尝试，选D。考点：考查词义辨析9.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip_______asoundeconomicbase.A.forfearof

B.forlackof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：B10.Don’tyouthinkitis_____ofhertokeepinmindallthenewwordswithinaweek?

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.convenient

D.extraordinary参考答案：D11.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs参考答案：D12.Notuntil2012_____toaChinesewriterforthefirsttime.A.theNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature

C.wastheNobelPrizeinliteratureawarded

D.theNobelPrizewasawardedinliterature参考答案：C13.________hehasbeenlivingonadifferentplanet,heprobablyknowsthatthere’sanewversionofWindows-it’scalledVista.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If参考答案：B考查连词。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista。故选B。14.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是wouldnothavebeen，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,当if从句中有were、had或者should时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。【名师点睛】用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were,had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)15.Lilyissokind-heartedagirlthatsheoftengives__________needsherhelp.A.who B.whom C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略16.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

A.buckets

B.bowls

C.bottles

D.cups2.

A.lost

B.spared

C.missed

D.spent

3.

A.traveling

B.roaming

C.begging

D.hiking4.

A.help

Bstay.

C.live

D.carry5.

A.short

B.straight

Clong.

D.strong6.

A.balance

B.fasten

C.lift

D.hold7.

A.failed

B.managed

C.tried

D.wished8.

A.sum

B.number

C.drop

D.amount9.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.carewith

D.carefor10.

A.unhappy

B.unforgettable

C.ungrateful

D.unrelated11.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth12.

A.mistake

B.arrival

C.death

D.leaving13.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.angry14.

A.fire

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake15.

A.hard

B.poor

C.rich

D.harmonious参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff．Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes．Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostessflewinaflurry．Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottodeliverhimthewater．Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine．Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit．

Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimethestewardesspassedbythepassengershewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidanyattentiontoher.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(意见簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andcrackedasmile,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyoursinceresmiles?”

That’sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?56．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A．Theairhostessforgotthepassenger’sneedonpurpose.

B．Theairhostesssuddenlyrealizedthattroublewascoming.

C．Thepassengerwasn’tangryatbeingignored.

D．Thepassengerwasrefusedtobeserved.57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thepassengerrefusedtotakehismedicine.

B．Thepassengersetdownhisangerinthebooklet.

C．Thewordsinthebookletwouldneveraffecttheairhostess.

D．Thehostessfinallymovedthepassengerwithhersmile.58．Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthepassengeris?

A．Forgiving.

B．Curious.

C．Sharp.

D．Enthusiastic.59．Asaresult,theairhostesswould

.

A．getfiredbyhercompany

B．behiredbythepassenger

C．keepherjob

D．getapromotion参考答案：BDAC略19.InspiringArchaeologicalStudyToursacrosstheWorldin2017…AnArchaeologicalToursgetawayisanarchaeologylover’svacationlikenoother.Wehaveanexcitingselectionoftoursdepartingin2017withunsurpassedservice.Here’sasmallselectionofwhatwehavetooffer.Alsoacodeforyou:Neverallow(dogstorunfree-lytheretokeeptheplantsandanimalsliveinpeaceandgetridofrubbishproperly.Becarefultoburyyourtoiletwasteandkeeptothedesignedtracks.Guatemala&BelizeCoonthetrailofMesoamericancivilizationsinthelushforests,ruggedfoothills（丘陵地带）,andmoderncitiesofthesefascinatingsitesincentralAmerica.January6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo&BeninWitnessthemeetingofthrivingtraditions,ancientpast,andforward-lookingpresentinincomparableWestAfrica.February