江西省新余市中国百强中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省新余市中国百强中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing参考答案：B略2.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon参考答案：C3.Idon’tthinkitanygood________anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohave参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动名词放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是这样的句型。这里是anygood，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。4.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B5.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto参考答案：C6.ThetimeDr.Wanghasdevoted_____thedisabledinthepastfiveyearsisnowconsidered_____

ofgreatvalue.A.helping;being B.helps;tobe C.tohelping;tobe D.tohelping;being参考答案：C35.Peopleallovertheworldwereshocked

Japan’snuclearexplosioncausedbythedevastatingearthquake.A.in B.at C.to D.on参考答案：B略31.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback参考答案：C略9.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D10.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。11.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A12.Theunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaints________myjourney．A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．broke

D．ruined参考答案：D13.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree.

B.Idisagree.

C.AllrightD.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A

14.Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain.

A.because

B.until

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略15.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A略16.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenfitnessinstructorChantelleListersetofftoworkat7am.Itwastheschoolholidays,soherdaughtersLorenandMollie,17and6,and11-year-oldsonCharliewerestill____16____inbed.Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomeinKettering,England,wentupinflames(火焰).The17_______starteddownstairs,anddeadlysmokestarted18____thesecondfloor,wherethechildrenweresleeping.19____,thefamily’sbeloveddog,Bailey,rushedtotheir20_______.Althoughthethicksmoke21_______toclimbthestaircase,the4-year-olddogmadehisway22________andkeptbarkingoutsideLoren’sdooruntilshe23__________.Lorenopenedthe24________tothickblacksmokecoveringthestairsandthesoundofsmashing(粉碎)glass.Strugglingto25___________,theteenagerranintotheother26__________andmanagedtogetthe27__________childrenoutthroughawindowandontotheroof.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthe28__________,Baileyranbackdownstairstotrytogetout.29_________,hewastrappedinthe30__________house.“ThefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedto31__________him,buthewasdead,”Chantellesaid.“TheyputablanketoverhimandIkept32__________,‘Thatcouldhavebeenoneofmychildren.’Baileywassuchacharacterandso33_________.Thechildrenwouldn’tbehere34_________him.He’smyheroandI’llbe35__________tohimforever.”16.A.asleep

B.asleep

C.awake

D.silent17.Alight

B.smoke

C.fire

D.noise18.A.filling

B.flowing

C.leaving

D.escaping19.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Naturally

D.Obviously20.A.yard

B.kitchen

C.danger

D.rescue(营救)21.A.started

B.failed

C.happened

D.stopped22.A.out

B.through

C.upstairs

D.downstairs23.A.watchedout

B.setoff C.wentaway D.wokeup24.A.eyes

B.mouth C.door D.window25.A.breathe

B.walk C.speak D.stand26.A.house

B.classroom C.bathroom D.bedroom27.A.angry

B.curious C.terrified D.confused28.A.alarm

B.voice C.sound D.child29.A.Surprisingly

B.Unfortunately C.Suddenly D.Gradually30.A.shining

B.exploding C.broken D.burning31.A.save

B.protect C.move D.comfort32.A.apologizing

B.thinking C.explaining D.expecting33.A.interesting

B.loving C.strange D.flexible34.A.beyond B.besides C.without D.for35.A.loyal B.convenient C.available D.thankful参考答案：16---20BCABD21-25ACDCA26-30DCABD31-35ABBCD三、阅读理解18.Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(队形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdspreadsitswings，itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鸟群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推动力)ofoneanother.Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackwardsandanothergoosefliespoint.Itissensibletotaketurnsdoingdemandingjobs,whetheritiswithpeopleorwithgeeseflyingsouth.Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindtoencouragethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatdowesaywhenwehonkfrombehind?Finallyandthisisimportant,whenagoosegetssickoriswoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutofformation,twoothergeesefalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.Theystaywiththefallengooseuntilitisabletoflyoruntilitdies,andonlythendotheylaunchoutontheirown,orwithanotherformationtocatchupwiththeirgroup.Ifwehavethesenseofagoose,wewillstandbyeachotherlikethat.5.Thefirstthreeparagraphschieflydealwith

.A.scientificdiscoveryaboutgeese.B.theimportanceofflightformation.C.theadvantagesof“V”formation.D.thereasonsforgeese’sflight.6.Thephrasewhichcanbestreplace“standby”inthelastsentenceis“

”.A.beagainst.

B.support.C.sitby.

D.obey.7.Whatdoestheauthorwantustolearnfromthegeese?A.Teamwork.

B.Sympathy.C.Kindness.

D.Intelligence.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A本文通过讲述大雁过冬迁徙时，分工合作，排成V字形队伍飞翔的事情，告诉人们应该要重视团队合作，才能有更大的力量去完成一件事。5.细节理解题。由whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.可知，采取V字形的飞翔可以增加上升力并且可以即刻跟随，而V的领头者就是为了处理队伍问题，故选C。6.细节推断题。由最后一句Ifwehavethesenseofagoose,wewillstandbyeachotherlikethat.意为如果我们也能有大雁这种能力，我们就可以像它们一样彼此支持。A.beagainst.反对

B.support.支持C.sitby.坐视不管

D.obey.遵守故选B。7.主旨大意题。由Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindtoencouragethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackwardsandanothergoosefliespoint.Itissensibletotaketurnsdoingdemandingjobs,whetheritiswithpeopleorwithgeeseflyingsouth.可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们有关团队合作工作的问题。故选A。19.Elvislives.Atleasthedoestoday,intheheartsoftensofthousandsshowingtheirfaithfullovefortheKingonthe25thanniversaryofhisdeath.Refusingtoletgooffondmemories,fansareonceagainfloodingtoGraceland,Elvis’house.Thisannualeventisinformallyknownas“DeadElvisWeek”,analmostreligiousjourneyinmemoryofElvis’deathonAugust16,1977.FeelinglikeacrossbetweenanEasternightandMardiGras,theweekofsadnessishardlyasadaffair.Infact,itincludesallkindsofparties,concerts,andmemorials.Thehighlight,however,isacandlelightnightthatmorethan10,000fansfromallovertheworldtookpartin.Intwosandthrees,theywalkuptothesmallpoolsidegardenwhereElvisisburied.“TheKingofRock’n’Roll”maybedead,butforthesedevotees,heisnevertrulygone.ElvisAaronPresleywasn’tbornaking.Asamatteroffact,hegrewupdirt-poorinruralTennessee.Legend(传奇)hasitthatElviswasworkingasatruckdriverinMemphiswhenhemadehisfirstrecording:alatebirthdaygiftforhismother.Later,whentheownerofSunRecords,SamPhillips,heardElvis’stirringvoice,hethoughthehadfinallyfoundwhathehadbeenlookingfor—awhitemanwhosoundedblack.Phillipsboasted(夸口)thatwithElvisonhislabel,hewouldmakeamilliondollars.EarlySunrecordingshadElvisonsongsandguitar,supportedbyanotherguitarandastand-upbass.Hewasplayingthekindofmaterialhewouldonedaybecomefamousfor:bluesandcountrysongs.ItwasalongwayfromthewhitejumpsuitsandLasVegas-styleconcertseveryonenow