四川省广元市旺苍县东凡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市旺苍县东凡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where参考答案：B2.Youare______topassthefinaltest.Butbecarefulwhenyouareinthetest.A.likely

B.probably

C.possibly

D.properly参考答案：A3.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit参考答案：B4.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．areconsistedof参考答案：C5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．came

B．come

C．comes

D．coming

参考答案：D6.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D7.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：看，在舞台上唱歌的是中国大陆最著名刘德华的模仿者，在为新的房地产做广告。分析句子成分可知，主语是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表语的现在分词短语置句首句子倒装，主语置于谓语动词前。故选C。8.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead参考答案：B9.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed参考答案：Ｂ略10.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析A.prize奖品；B.fare费用；C.fine罚款；D.fee小费。句意：超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。11.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：B12.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。13.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A14.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthe

poisonousplant.

A.that

B.where

C.onwhich

D.there参考答案：B15.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 参考答案：D16.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）MrRobinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidetogobyair.Heliked16besideawindowwhenhewas17,sowhenhegotontotheplane,he18awindowseat.He19thatallofthemhadalreadybeentaken

20one,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.MrRobinsonwas21thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow,but,anyhow,heatoncewenttowards22.Whenhe

23it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswritten

24

inkandsaid,“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”MrRobinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane

25,buthethoughtthattheplane

26

becarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyin

27baggageroomwhichmade

28necessarytohavepassengersproperlybalanced,sohewalkedonand

29anotheremptyseat,notbesidethe30,tositin.Twoorthreeotherpeopletried

31

inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,

32thenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas

33thepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehim－and

34

thatwaysucceededin

35

thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip.16.A.sitting B.tosit C.sat

D.sit17.A.traveling

B.sitting

C.flying D.sleeping18.A.found B.lookedfor C.noticed D.searched19.A.found B.lookedfor C.saw D.observed20.A.besides B.except C.expect D.exceptfor21.A.glad B.pleased

C.surprised D.surprising22.A.it B.one

C.got D.reached23.A.getto B.arrived C.got

D.reached24.A.by B.with

C.in

D.of25.A.past B.then C.ago D.before26.A.may B.must C.would D.should27.A.her B.plane C.its

D.it's28.A.that B.this

C.it

D.everything29.A.see B.seeing C.finding

D.found30.A.one

B.window C.soldier

D.girl31.A.tosit B.sitting C.toseat D.seating32.A.watched B.saw C.read

D.found33.A.seeing B.watching C.seen

D.watched34.A.in

B.by C.on D.for35.A.failing B.having C.missing

D.helping参考答案：16.A他喜欢靠窗而坐。17.Cwhenhewasflying表示“当他坐飞机的时候”。18.B所以他一上飞机就寻找靠窗的座位。19.A他发现除了一个座位外，其他都坐满。20.B而且这个座位旁边已有一军人坐着。21.CMr.Robinson感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。22.A他赶紧朝那个座位走去。

23.Dgetto也表示“到达”，这里时态不对。24.Cinink表示“用钢笔，用墨水”。25.D座位上有个字条，上面写道:“本座位预留放适当的东西以保持平衡”。以前从来没看过这样的字条。26.B他想这架飞机准带了特别重的东西。

27.C在它的行李间里。28.Cit在这里做形式宾语，指后面的tohavepassengersproperlybalanced。29.D所以Mr.Robinson只好找另一个座位。30.B根据上文，座位肯定是不靠窗的。31.A其他乘客也想坐在军人旁边。32.C但他们也看到了字条，走开了。33.B军人看着乘客进来。34.Ainthatway用那种方法。35.Bhavethecompanyofthegirl…这位军人一路有女孩陪伴

略三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtocoolplaces,meetinglotsofdifferentpeople,andmaybepickingupalanguageortwo?Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein,youcanflyovertheworld’shighestwaterfallsinVenezuela,learnworldtradeinJapan,studyartinFrance,ortakedancinglessonsinGhana.Buthow?Joinastudyabroadprogram,wherehighschoolandcollegestudentslivewithahostfamilyinaforeigncountry.Herearesomestudentswhohavealreadyjoinedthestudyabroadprograms.“Ilearnedthelanguageandamnowfluent,butperhapsmoreimportantwashowmuchIlearnedaboutcultures,people,andmyself.Ilearnedthisfromtheviewpointofanactivememberofthecommunityandmyhostfamily,notfromthetourist’spointofview,”saysAndrew,whostudiedinFrance.ChristinastudiedinCaracas,Venezuela,acityof10millionpeopleandahugechangefromherhometownof35,000!Christinasaysshelearnedhowtobetterstandupforherselfandherbeliefsandtoexpressherselfinanotherlanguage.“Whatcouldmakeyoumoreconfidentthanthat?Studyingabroadhavemademegaingreatself-confidence,”Christinaadded.Livingawayfromhomecanalsohelpyouinthetransition(过渡)tocollegeandadulthood.MatthewsayshereturnedfromstudyinginAustraliawithconfidenceandaninterestininternationalaffairsthatreallysethimapartfromhispeers.Mostofall,it’sfun!Whileyouarestudyinginadifferentlearningenvironment,youwillexperiencedifferentkindsofcultures,customsandpeople!19.Ifyouwanttotraveltocoolplaces,meetdifferentpeopleandpickupalanguageortwo,youcan

.A.joinastudyabroadprogram

B.gotoaforeigncountryC.staywithforeignerstogether

D.liveawayfromhome20.Whatdoestheword“this”refertoinparagraph3?A.IpickedupalanguageortwoB.Ilearnedalotaboutmyself,culturesandpeopleC.IknewanactivememberofacommunityD.Ishouldjoininthestudyabroadprogram21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AndrewlivedwithhishostfamilyinFrance.B.ChristinawasmoreconfidentthanbeforebyjoiningthestudyabroadprogramC.Matthewthoughtit’sfuntostudyinadifferentcountry.D.MatthewdevelopedagreatinterestininternationalLawinCaracas.参考答案：19.A

20.B

21.D【分析】本文讲述的是到国外学习的多种好处和优势。可以让我们树立信心，很容易就适应新的生活，而起还有很多的乐趣。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Buthow?Joinastudyabroadprogram,wherehighschoolandcollegestudentslivewithahostfamilyinaforeigncountry.可知，如果你想去一些很酷的地方旅游，结识不同的人，学习一两门语言，你可以参加一个出国留学项目。故选A。【20题详解】词义指代题。根据第三段中“Ilearnedthelanguageandamnowfluent,butperhapsmoreimportantwashowmuchIlearnedaboutcultures,people,andmyself.Ilearnedthisfromtheviewpointofanactivememberofthecommunityandmyhostfamily,notfromthetourist’spointofview,”我学会了这门语言，现在也说得很流利，但也许更重要的是我对文化、人和我自己的了解。我是从社区的一名活跃成员和我的寄宿家庭的角度来了解这一点的，而不是从游客的角度。由此可知，此处this指的是上句内容“我学到了很多关于我自己，文化和人的东西”，故选B。【21题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段中myhostfamily,notfromthetourist’spointofview,”saysAndrew,whostudiedinFrance.可知A项正确；根据第四段中“Whatcouldmakeyoumoreconfidentthanthat?Studyingabroadhavemademegaingreatself-confidence,”Christinaadded.可知，B项正确；再根据最后一段中Mostofall,it’sfun!Whileyouarestudyinginadifferentlearningenvironment,youwillexperiencedifferentkindsofcultures,customsandpeople!可知，C项正确。D项文章未提到，故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，this指的是上句内容“我学到了很多关于我自己，文化和人的东西”，故选B。19.Ahighschoolstudentof18fromSaltLakeCitywonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.Over1,500highschoolstudentsfromthewholecountryenteredprojectsinthecompetitionthisyear.Theirresearchincludedchemistry,medicine,physics,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience—almosteveryareaofscience.FortyhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtothecapitalcityWashingtonforthefinaljudging.Ateamofscientistsjudgedthemontheirresearchabilities,Criticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.Thejudgesalsoquestionedthestudentsaboutscientificproblemsbeforedecidingonthewinners.Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShennonBabofAmericanForcHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinSaltLakeCityforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.YiSunaboyof17fromtheHannkerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona76,000dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thewinnerofthe3rdplacewasalso17yearsoldandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Annapolis,wona50,000dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遗传学）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisAmerican’soldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudents.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.ThewinnersinthepasthavealreadygoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandsomeothertophonorsinscienceandmath.61.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericantalentsearchproject?

A.Nobelprizeswerereceivedbymostoft