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湖南省永州市枫木山中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskind
well.A.sell
B.sells
C.aresold
D.issold参考答案:A2.Iwon’tsaysorrytoherfirstunless___________.
A.giveinto
B.amgiveninto
C.givinginto
D.giveninto参考答案:D3._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where
B.Why
C.
What
D.Which
参考答案:C略4.一Hello,isthatMrs.Pretty,theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t
Mrs.Prettyinourschool.
A.不填
B.the
C.an
D.a参考答案:D5.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded
B.supplied
C.awarded
D.provided参考答案:C【知识拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物;offersb.sth.提供给某人某物。6.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.
A.hadlost
B.wouldlose
C.havelost
D.lose参考答案:A7.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already
C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案:C8._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered
B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered
D.Felt,left,uncovering参考答案:C9.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.
A.murder
B.present
C.ruin
D.suspect参考答案:C10.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the
Bthe;a
C.the;the
D.a;a参考答案:B11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.tobetold
B.totell
C.told
D.telling参考答案:A12.HerdrawingsfortheChinaDailyhaveannouncedher
.A.power
B.talent
C.truth
D.fact参考答案:B13.
howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakes
publictransportation.
A.Tobeasked
B.Asking
C.Beingasked
D.Asked参考答案:D略14.Isthisthereason
atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案:A15.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon
seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which
B.what
C.where
D.how参考答案:B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语、宾语,表语。句意:小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上,而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.
A.fixhisattention;approves
B.focus;provesof
C.concentrate;approvesof
D.getdown;approves参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And
41
otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways
42
tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis
43
afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy
44
becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe
45
tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“
46
forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe
47
ofit!WhenIfirststarted
48
thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much
49
whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget
50
andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.
51
,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto
52
onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t
53
“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe
54
andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive
55
inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe
56
—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy
57
self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom
“58”
inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,
59
raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent
60
Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.41.A.as
B.unless
C.until
D.though42.A.chose
B.agreed
C.meant
D.hoped43.A.continued
B.settled
C.changed
D.started44.A.saying
B.plan
C.belief
D.idea45.A.right
B.ability
C.chance
D.patience46.A.looking
B.going
C.cheering
D.applying47.A.point
B.rest
C.half
D.basis48.A.attending
B.preparing
C.enjoying
D.watching49.A.worse
B.later
C.less
D.further50.A.committed
B.motivated
C.embarrassed
D.confused51.A.Interestingly
B.Obviously
C.Fortunately
D.hopefully52.A.try
B.act
C.rely
D.focus53.A.want
B.do
C.know
D.support54.A.steps
B.rules
C.orders
D.games55.A.part
B.roles
C.mind
D.value56.A.movement
B.operation
C.process
D.situation57.A.improved
B.expressed
C.preserved
D.recognized58.A.dreaming
B.playing
C.hiding
D.relaxing59.A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by60.A.lucky
B.happy
C.satisfied
D.sure参考答案:41-45BACDB
46-50CACD
51-55CDCBA
56-60CACAD三、阅读理解18.Brightredpostboxes,theQueenandqueuing—whatdotheyallhaveincommon?TheyareallimportantpartsofBritishlife.AtleastIthoughtso.
However,theabilitytoqueueforlongperiodsoftime,oncebelievedtobeatraditionalcharacteristicoftheBritish,isnolongertoleratedbypeopleintheUK,accordingtoasurveydoneforBritishbankBarclays.
Onceuponatime,queuingwasseenasnormal.DuringWorldWarⅡ,everyonehadtoqueueuptoreceivetheirdailysupplyoffoods.Infact,ifyoudidn'tstandupandwaitinlinewithalltheothers,itwasseenasuncivilized.
ThefamousEnglishdouble-deckerbuses,withonlyoneentrance,mightalsohelpexplainwhyqueuingwasseenasapartofBritishlife.Almostalways,thereisqueuetogeton.
ButperhapstheBritisharetiredofbeingpushedpastbytheSpanish,theItaliansortheFrenchastheyqueueuptogetatableatarestaurant.ThepeopleoftheseotherEuropeancountrieshavemorethanoneentrancetotheirbuses,whichexplainstheirmorerelaxedattitudetothequeue.
TwominutesisnowthelongesttimemostBritishpeoplearepreparedtostandandwait.ButcoulditbethattheInternet,whichallowsustocarryouttasksquickly,isthemainreasonwhyBritishpeoplearenolongerpreparedtoqueue?
"Usedtobuyingwithoutdelay,customersareevengivinguppurchasesratherthanwaittheirturn,"saysStuartNealofBarclaycard."Shoppersarealsolesslikelytoqueueforlongiftheitemtheyarebuyingisoflowvalue."
PerhapsIwillhavetoreplace"queuing"with"impatience"inmylistofthingsIrelatetotheBritish.
67.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetraditionofqueuinginBritain?
A.Itwasconsideredasymbolofacivilizedbehavior.B.ItwasalongtimetraditionasoldastheQueen.C.Itwasaproductoftheslowpaceoflife.D.IthasmadetheBritaindifferentfromotherEuropeans.
68.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishgraduallystoppedqueuingbecause______.A.theyprefershoppingonlineB.theInternethaschangedtheirwayoflifeC.whattheyarebuyingisoflowvalueD.theyfollowtheexampleofforeigners69.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.
A.theBritishusedtobuywithoutdelayB.theBritishhavetoqueuetoreceivefoodC.theBritishgetimpatientwithqueuingforlongD.theBritishprefertotakedouble-deckerbuses
70.Theauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis_______.A.totellustheinfluenceoftheInternetontheBritishwaysoflifeB.tocomparetheculturaldifferencebetweenBritainandothercountriesC.toreporthisresearchontheBritishwaysoflifeD.totalkaboutthechangesintheattitudetoqueuinginBritain
参考答案:ABCD19.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite(先决条件)formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle(障碍)forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance(津贴)andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest(波峰)ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority(优先权)andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial(婚姻的)requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tposeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepoorbachelorgroupbecomeasufferinglayer(层)ofoursociety.61.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Homepric
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