广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath参考答案：B2.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D3.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B4.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。5.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD6.Heisveryfriendly________andwebecomefriendsatonce.A．atall

B．inall

C．aswell

D．indeed参考答案：D7.Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto参考答案：D8.Kathy

alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A.tookup从事；B.pickedup获得，学会；C.broughtup抚养；D.turnedup出现。故选B。9.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在从句中作fondof的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型itis/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故选D。10.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof参考答案：B11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：B12.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：C略13.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A.cycleB.cyclingC.tocycle

D.beingcycled参考答案：C14.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略15.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long参考答案：D16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MycarandmybestfriendFormost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid

26

thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme

27

.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy

28

.Sinceher

29

isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher

30

whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI

31

herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream

32

,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso

33

thatshegavemeakey

34herhouse.AweekafterIgotmylicense（驾照）,shewaswithme

35

Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand

36

meandwekeptita

37

,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto

38

.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患难),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof

39

,butIcouldn’t

40

foralongtime

41

webecamesodistant（疏远）afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar：agreen2004Beetle.Withits

42

,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame

43

.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(频繁的)

44

Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I

45

it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.26.A.some B.any C.none D.all27.A.closer

B.farther

C.luckier

D.happier28.A.neighbor

B.school

C.home

D.family29.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.course

D.job30.A.guide

B.follower

C.partner

D.driver31.A.picked

B.woke

C.called

D.hurried32.A.parties

B.trips

C.plans

D.classes33.A.happily

B.often

C.hardly

D.seldom34.A.to

B.on

C.of

D.for35.A.while B.but

C.when

D.after36.A.saved B.suggested

C.advised

D.comforted37.A.favorite

B.secret

C.pride

D.joke38.A.help

B.see

C.know

D.laugh39.A.change

B.disappointment C.friendship

D.excitement40.A.believe

B.answer

C.imagine

D.understand41.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what42.A.arrival

B.dream

C.return

D.beauty43.A.broken

B.crowded

C.empty

D.different44.A.however

B.until

C.as

D.before45.A.lost

B.received

C.enjoyed

D.regretted参考答案：26-30.DACBD

31-35.ABBAC

36-40.DBCAD

41-45.CACBD【试题解析】26．根据此题后面的一句中的also一词，可推断作者得到了自己的一辆车以后是获得了上述所说的所有的东西，因此答为D。27．根据此题后面的一句Butthenittoreusapart（但它也把我们分开了），可看出此处用了转折的词，因此前面的一句的意思应该与后句刚刚好是对应的，可知此题应选A。28．neighbor邻居；school学校；home家；family家庭。分析上下文的意思，可知我的好朋友所住的地方离我的家只有三分钟路程，应选C。29．分析文章倒数第二段中的Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar，可知此处选择birthday，故选B，这是考查同词复现。30．根据对下文的理解，可知有了车，作者自然充当起开车司机（driver）的角色，因此答案选D。31．根据对下文的理解，可知有了车，作者自然是去接（pick）她的朋友，可推断此题应选A。32．分析文章倒数第二段中的Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent，可知此处选择trips，故选B，这是考查同词复现。33．根据上下文的意思，可知作者由于经常开车去她的朋友家接她，因此朋友并把自己家里的钥匙都给她了，故选B合理。34．在英语中，thekeyto…是固定搭配，意思是：…的钥匙。根据句意，故选A。35．联系上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知应用when（当）在此语境中最合理，故选C。36．分析语境，可知当时由于作者开车出了点小意外，因此她的朋友就去安慰（comfort）她。因此答案为D。37．根据对文意的理解和揣摩，可知作者作为菜鸟司机，在载着朋友开车时出了一点意外，当然是不想让别人知道的，故她们两要把这件事当成是一个秘密（secret），故此处答案应为B。38．根据对下文的理解，可知道既然她们两要把这件事当成是一个秘密，因此不想让别人知道（know），故选C。39．根据下文可知道作者的朋友后来有驾照买车了，不再乘坐她的车，而她们的关系也不如从前密切了，可知已经发生了变化（change），故此题选A。40．believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根据上下文的意思，并结合各个选项的意思，可知答案应选D。41．根据句意并联系上下文，可知此题答案应选C，意思是：我们的关系变得如此的疏远。42．根据对文章的理解，可知作者的朋友后来买车了，也就是说，随着它的（朋友的车的）到来（arrival），故选A。43．依据语境以及上下文的意思可知，不再乘坐她的车了，因此她的车上的乘客座位已经变空了（empty）。因此答案为C。44．however:然而；until:直到；as、before:在……之前。根据语境“我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了”，可知应选B。45．根据对上下文的理解，可知她是有点后悔了，可知应选D。三、阅读理解18.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“laughterisbestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich

diminish（减少）bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.68.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealth

B.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepain

D.laughtercanworkthemuscles（肌肉）inthefeet

69.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbody

B.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughter

C.paincanbereducedbylaughter

D.laughteristhebestmedicine

70.Thestudentswho_________toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A．listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB．sleptintheroom

C.

don’thavestressofpain

D．listenedtoafunnyprogramme71.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics（诊所）_________.

A．togivebetterconditiontotheirpatients

B．inordertoimprovepatients’health

C．tomakepatientssmile

D.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect参考答案：BDDB19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.37．Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______________.A．thegreatspeedofmodernlife B．trafficjamsC．terribleroadconditions D．thebehaviorofthedrivers38．Inthewriter’sopinion,agooddrivershould________________.A．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB．showroadpolitenessproperlyC．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto39．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat______________.A．SomemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．RoadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．AfriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．Itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseat40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ro