河南省信阳市泼陂河中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省信阳市泼陂河中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-builtlabis______theoldone.A.threetimessobigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesbiggerthan D.threetimesthesize参考答案：C略2.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith参考答案：C3.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C35.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略5.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw参考答案：B6.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired参考答案：C8.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential参考答案：A9.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A10.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup参考答案：D．﹣公司出现了财政赤字，但是事情在好转中．﹣是的．我们相信一切都会好起来的．考查动词词组的词义辨析．comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．题干表达的是"但是事情在好转中"，故答案是D．11.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。12.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C13.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold参考答案：14.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease参考答案：A15.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold参考答案：A略16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.Thestoryremindsusoftheimportanceofdevelopingourfullpotential(潜力).Oneday,ahardworking

17

foundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasinahurry

18

hepaidnoattentiontoitand

19

placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatched(孵化）andthelittleeagle

20

intotheworld.Theeaglethoughthewas

21

sameastheotherchickens,

22

theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafew

23

intheairlikethechickens.Overtheyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhesawasplendidbird

24

overhead,andasked,“

25

isthat?”“That’sthekingofthe

26

--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeis

27

thefarm.”

Andsotheeaglelivedanddied

28

achicken,forthat’swhathebelievedhewas.Areyouaneaglethat

29

likeachicken?

30

,manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut

31

bringthemtouse.Actually,we

32

makeourtalentstakeoffbydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwho

33

intheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhiscuriositytomakethe

34

ofhistalentsforspatial(空间的）intelligence.

Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill

35

thatweareeagles.16.A.whose

B.he

C.which

D.who17.A.woman

B.farmer

C.lady

D.worker18.A.and

B.because

C.as

D.but

19.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.carelessly

D.slowly20.A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.coming21.A.

an

B.a

C.

the

D./22.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so23.A.feet

B.inches

C.

foot

D.kilometers24.A.fly

B.flying

C.flew

D.flown25.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.Who26.A.mountains

B.sea

C.forest

D.sky27.A.in

B.over

C.on

D.about28.A.

after

B.like

C.before

D.among

29.A.acts

B.

looks

C.sounds

D.thinks30.A.Unfortunately

B.Unbelievably

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.regularly

D.always

32.A.can

B.could

C.must

D.might33.A.wasexcited

B.

wassurprised

C.wasterrified

D.wasinterested

34.A.use

B.effort

C.best

D.least35.A.worry

B.fear

C.respect

D.recognize参考答案：16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D试题分析：一只鹰在鸡群里长大他就认为和鸡一样，最后和鸡一样生活死去再也飞不上天空。我们要善于发现自己的天赋并加以运用成为最好的自己。16.D考查代词。A.whose谁的；B.he他；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。句中包含定语从句，先行词是afarmer指人，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词who，故选D.17.B考查名词。A.woman女人；

B.farmer农民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.18.A考查连词。A.and

和；B.because因为；C.as因为；D.but但是。

此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.19.C考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神经质地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根据上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.26.D考查名词。A.mountains山脉；B.sea海洋；C.forest

森林；D.sky天空。此处把秃鹰成为天空之王，故选D.27.C考查介词。A.in在…之内；B.over在…之上；C.on

在…之上；D.about大约。onthefarm“在农场”是固定搭配，故选C.28.B考查介词。A.

after在…之后；B.like像；C.before

在…之前；D.among在…之中。

鹰就像鸡一样生活和死去，因为他认为他就是那样。此处表示“像…一样”故选B.29.A考查动词。A.acts举动像；B.

looks看上去；C.sounds听起来；D.thinks想。句意：你是举动像鸡一样的鹰吗？根据句意选A.30.A考查副词。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unbelievably难以置信地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Interestingly有兴趣地。句意：不幸的是，许多人有天赋但不能加以运用。根据句意选A.31.B考查副词。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.regularly定期地；D.always总是。此处指好的天赋从来没有被用起来，故选B.

【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第17小题考查名词。A.woman女人；

B.farmer农民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.33小题考查动词。A.wasexcited兴奋的；B.

wassurprised吃惊的；C.wasterrified害怕的；D.wasinterested感兴趣的。

此处指对世界感兴趣的年轻人，根据下句questionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoods也知是感兴趣，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第19小题考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神经质地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根据上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第23小题考查名词。A.feet英尺；B.inches英寸；C.

foot英尺；D.kilometers千米。根据常识可知鹰和鸡一样只能飞几英尺，不是几寸或几千米。此处由afew

修饰名词用复数，故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第18小题考查连词。A.and

和；B.because因为；C.as因为；D.but但是。

此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.22.小题考查连词。A.but但是；B.or或者，还是；C.and和；D.so所以。因为小鹰以为自己和小鸡一样，所以也啄食和吃虫子。表示因果故选，故选D.三、阅读理解18.Iamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______．

A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse

B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded

C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly

D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdidtheauthorovercomehisagonyofwaiting?

A．Byreadingbooksdesignedtobereadinshortenedwords．

B．Byarrivingearlyforanappointment．

C．Bytakingmeasurestoproducesomebooksforreaders．

D．Bykeepingmostpeopleawayfromthesupermarketforsomereasons．58．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbecarriedintheauthor'spocket?

A．OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow

B．ThePoetryofRobertFrost

C．LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers

D．HomerandBenJohnson59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorsucceededinchanginghisagonyintofun．

B．Theauthorwasabookishandlonelysoul.

C．Sixorsevenemployeesinthestorewerebusyinrushingabout．

D．Therewerefewercustomersinthesupermarketonrainydays参考答案：BADA略19.IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye-opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人领情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen61．Whichofthefollowingsta