江苏省南京市中学附属学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市中学附属学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A2.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.

A.couldhavehad B.shouldhavehad C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D3.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played参考答案：D4.theShenzhou-10spacecraftwassucessfullylaunchedinJune,_____madeallchinesepeopleexcitedandproud.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas参考答案：D略6.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!参考答案：B7.The

reporthad

all

the

attention

______traffic

accident.A

.focus

on

B.focusing

to

C.focused

in

D.focused

on参考答案：D8.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B9.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C10.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.why参考答案：A11.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B12.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsforC.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A试题分析：A.accountsfor对…负有责任，对…解释，导致B.standsfor代表C.goesfor主张，拥护D.answersfor因…而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B14.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.

A.losing

B.tolose

C.tobelosing

D.beinglost参考答案：A15.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。16.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_41_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_42_.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora_43_friendshipto_44_.However,therecanbe_45_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_46_thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_47_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_48_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_49_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto50thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_51_experience_52_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_53_beundertaken(进行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_54_ofinterestandactioninreturn.

Whataresomeofthe_55_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_56_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishness(自私)tothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_57_actionsinreturn.In58words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_59_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_60_.

41.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents42.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced43.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual

44.A.design

B.intend

C.develop

D.appear45.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none

46.A.hearts

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds47.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed48.A.own

B.owe

C.share

D.spare49.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not

50.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout51.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal52.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included53.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must54.A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs55.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things

56.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take57.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest58.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different

59.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.less

D.alot

60.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：41-45CBACA

46-50DCCCA

51-55DCDDA

56-60DACAB三、阅读理解18.LomographywasfirstofficiallyintroducedtoChinawhentheLomographyWorldCongresswasheldinBeijinginJuly,2004.TheLomographyWorldCongressisthegreatestannualeventoftheLomographicSociety.IthasbeenheldinMadrid,NewYork,Tokyo,CologneandVienna,etc.The2004’sgreataffair(盛会)tookplaceinBeijingandranafullweek.Thefirstnon-officialaffairofChineseLomographerswasheldinAugust,2005anditattractedmuchattention.Alotofenergeticyoungpeoplegottogetherunderthebannerof“ILomayou”whichwasthesloganofthisbigparty.InChinaLomoismoreofasymboloffashionandyouth,andmostoftheLomographersarestylishyoungpeoplewhoworkwithorstudyart.TheorganizertoldtheeditorthattheoldestLomographerwhocamehereisinhisfortieswhiletheyoungestoneisaboutnineyearsold,butmostofthepeoplewhoareintoLomoareabout20yearsold.InChinatheconceptofLomographyisnotonlyaboutLomographyertakingphotoswithLomocamera,butalsoakindofspirit.“Ithink,generally,theLomospiritiseveryonetryingtoloveone’sownlifeanddiscoverthebeautyofeverydaylife,”theorganizersaid,“whatIthinkmoreimportantistheideaoffreedomandcreativity.The10thGoldenRuleis‘don’tworryaboutanyrules’,Ithinkitintroducestousaconcept:It’syouwhomaketherulesandit’syouwhobreaktherules.Sofreeyourmindandletyourcreativitywork,andyourlifewillbefantastic.”9.PeoplewhoareintoLomoaremostly_________________.A.about9yearsold

B.intheirfortiesC.teenagers

D.about20yearsold10.Wecanlearnfromwhattheorganizersaidthat_________________.A.everyoneshouldmakerulesinyourlifeB.noonecanbreaktherulesC.freedomandcreativitycanenrichyourlifeD.thebeautyoflifeiseasytodiscover11.InChinatheconceptofLomois_________________.A.tosearchforthebeautyoflifeB.totakephotoswithLomocameraandakindofspiritC.tomakeyourlifewonderfulandamazingD.tofreeyourmindandbreakrules12.Wemayfindthispassagein_________________.A.anewspaper

B.atextbook

C.anotebook

D.anadvertisement参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A试题分析：文章主要介绍了2004年在北京举行的Lomo摄影盛会及其场面、理念及影响。9.D细节推理题。根据第二段butmostofthepeoplewhoareintoLomoareabout20yearsold.可知参加者们多数是20多岁的年轻人，故选D.10.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Ithink,generally,theLomospiritiseveryonetryingtoloveone’sownlifeanddiscoverthebeautyofeverydaylife,”theorganizersaid,“whatIthinkmoreimportantistheideaoffreedomandcreativity.可知组织者认为通过活动让人们意识到自由和创造的理念，它们能丰富人们的生活，故选C.11.B细节推理题。根据第二段InChinatheconceptofLomographyisnotonlyaboutLomographyertakingphotoswithLomocamera,butalsoakindofspirit.可知在中国Lomography的理念是使用Lomo相机照相并且领会其精神，故选B.19.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.

Immediatelyafterquitting...

Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.

Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.

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