辽宁省鞍山市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B略3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D4.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A.flashed闪过B.struck撞击；罢工；想到C.hit击中；想到D.occurred发生occurtosomebody想到，根据句意，故选A。5._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略7.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot参考答案：C略8.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B略9.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup参考答案：B10.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D略11.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略13.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A14.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男学生和女学生正沿着街道走，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。A、B两项结构正确，若选A或B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。15.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C16.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped___21___.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwas___22___,difficultanddisrespectful.Itwasn'tlongafterI___23___outofschool.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)___24___.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwashopelessly___25___,andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno___26___.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitall___27___.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany___28___inyourlife.Minecamefromasurprising___29___.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding____30____,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof____31____,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.____32____,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto____33____.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I____34____readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe____35____ineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto____36____.IknewIwantedtobeagood____37____,soafterayearandahalfandalotofhardwork,I____38____myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Allthingsconsidered,itwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,____39____tobecomeasociologist.NowIbelieveit'sa____40____anyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.21.A.working B.trying C.crying D.listening22.A.lazy B.crazy C.hardworking D.outgoing23.A.jumped B.helped C.dropped D.survived24.A.adolescent B.educator C.adult D.worker25.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost26.A.education B.concern C.support D.choice27.A.hard B.again C.along D.well28.A.place B.case C.point D.cost29.A.source B.attack C.response D.reward30.A.guilt B.mistakes C.complaint D.responsibility31.A.Teacher B.Dad C.Professor D.Son32.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.What’sworse33.A.care B.cook C.read D.grasp34.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.escaped35.A.answers B.meanings C.explanations D.words36.A.college B.school C.farm D.factory37.A.scholar B.volunteer C.model D.socialist38.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned39.A.studying B.waiting C.beginning D.demanding40.A.face B.difference C.speech D.choice参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D儿子出生之前作者一事无成，儿子出生后作者决定重新开始，经过努力取得了很大进步。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们每个人都有机会选择重来一遍。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.working工作；B.trying尝试；C.crying哭喊；D.listening听。此处指在我四年级的时候，我就放弃了尝试。下文不断变坏说明了这一点，故选B。【22题详解】A考查形容词。A.lazy懒惰的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。我到七年级时变得懒惰，不随和，无礼的。作者在描述自己逐渐变坏，与difficultanddisrespectful并列都是贬义词，故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.jumped跳；B.helped帮助；C.dropped掉下；D.survived幸存。dropoutofschool指“辍学”，下句Hardphysicallabor指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动，故选C。【24题详解】A考查名词。A.adolescent青少年；B.educator教育家；C.adult成年人；D.worker工人。此处指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时作出的选择的结果，与开头IknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.呼应，故选A。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A.dedicated专注的；B.confused困惑的；C.committed坚定的；D.lost失去的，迷惑的。此处指在21岁时，作者无可救药地迷失了自己，开始吸毒。后面的描述作者是迷失了自己，故选D。【26题详解】A考查名词。A.education教育；B.concern关心；C.support支持；D.choice选择。此处指没受过教育的结果，与上文的辍学意思一致，故选A。【27题详解】B考查副词。A.hard努力地；B.again又，再；C.along一起；D.well好。此处指重来一遍，有机会再重新做一次。故选B。【28题详解】C考查名词。A.place地方；B.case情况；C.point要点；D.cost费用。atanypoint指任何时候。作者认为任何时候都可以重新开始，下文就是作者的亲身体验，故选C。【29题详解】A考查名词。A.source来源；B.attack攻击；C.response响应；D.reward报酬。此处指作者自己重来一遍的想法来源于一个令人吃惊的开始。指引起改变的起源，故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.guilt内疚；B.mistakes错误；C.complaint抱怨；D.responsibility责任。此处指作者以前一直过的是逃避责任的生活，结合上文作者的行为可知，故选D。【31题详解】B考查名词。A.Teacher老师；B.Dad爸爸；C.Professor教授；D.Son儿子。根据上文whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，作者的身份成为了父亲，故选B。【32题详解】A考查固定短语。A.Inaway在某种程度上；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inaddition另外，此外；D.What’sworse更糟的是。儿子出生后作者开始学习一些东西，在某种程度上是作者和儿子一起第一次学走路、说话、工作和玩。指某种程度上是共同开始，故选A。【33题详解】C考查动词。A.care在意；B.cook烹调；C.read阅读；D.grasp抓住。此处指我花费了差不多3年时间学会了怎样读书，根据startedwithmyson’sbooks和readingbooks可推知是读书，故选C。【34题详解】A考查动词。A.practiced练习；B.imagined想象；C.suggested建议；D.escaped逃离。此处指我一遍遍地练习给儿子读书，结合当时情境可知，是练习给儿子读书。故选A。【35题详解】D考查名词。A.answers回答；B.meanings含义；C.explanations解释；D.words字。因为一遍遍地给儿子读书，所以记住了里面的所有字词，故选D。【36题详解】B考查名词。A.college大学；B.school学校；C.farm农场；D.factory工厂。作者开始想知道自己重回学校是否可能，与文中反复提到的mydo-over一致，故选B。【37题详解】C考查名词。A.scholar学者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.model模范；D.socialist社会主义者。此处指作者想成为儿子好的模范，给儿子树立榜样。故选C。【38题详解】B考查动词。A.attended出席；B.passed通过；C.failed失败；D.abandoned抛弃。经过一年半的勤奋努力，作者通过了GED测试。passtest通过考试，故选B。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.studying学习；B.waiting等待；C.beginning开始；D.demanding要求。此处指作者现在是全职大学生，正在为成为社会学家学习。故选A。【40题详解】D考查名词。A.face脸，面子；B.difference不同；C.speech演讲；D.choice选择。此处指重新开始是每个人都能做出的选择，makeachoice意为“做出选择”，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题2考查形容词。A.lazy懒惰的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。我到七年级时变得懒惰，不随和，无礼的。作者在描述自己逐渐变坏，与difficultanddisrespectful并列，都是贬义词，选项中只有A项是贬义词，故选A。小题3考查动词。A.jumped跳；B.helped帮助；C.dropped掉下；D.survived幸存。dropoutofschool指辍学，下句Hardphysicallabor指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动，故选C。小题4考查名词。A.adolescent青少年；B.educator教育家；C.adult成年人；D.worker工人。此处指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时作出的选择的结果，与开头IknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.呼应，故选A。小题13考查动词。A.care在意；B.cook烹调；C.read阅读；D.grasp抓住。此处指我花费了差不多3年时间学会了怎样读书，根据startedwithmyson'sbooks和readingbooks可推知是读书，故选C。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题14考查动词。A.practiced练习；B.imagined想象；C.suggested建议；D.escaped逃离。此处指我一遍遍地练习给儿子读书，结合当时情境可知是练习给儿子读书。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题11考查名词。A.Teacher老师；B.Dad爸爸；C.Professor教授；D.Son儿子。根据上文whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，作者的身份成为了父亲，故选B。三、阅读理解18.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（连接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼哼声）inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands13.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagain

B.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspot

D.remindherofsomethingforgotten14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenareSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen参考答案：19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive

thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.We