辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所商业学校的教授研究团队合作，在团队合作中，人们聚在一起解决新的或紧急问题（通常是临时地）。本题定语从句的先行词是teaming，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语。AC项是关系代词，要在句中做主语表语或宾语，how不是定语从句的关系词。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意

which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。2.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：C3.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint参考答案：B4.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned参考答案：C5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D6.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides参考答案：B7.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent参考答案：D略8.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D9.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed参考答案：D提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。”在It’shightimethat...中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D项。

10.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen参考答案：D11.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

12.It’s_____youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D14.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;\

D．the;a参考答案：C15.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C16.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One

afternoon

I

was

sitting

at

my

favorite

table

in

a

restaurant,

waiting

for

the

food

I

had

ordered

to

arrive.

Suddenly

I

_31that

a

man

sitting

at

a

table

near

the

window

kept

glancing

in

my

direction,

32

he

knew

me.

The

man

had

a

newspaper

open

in

front

of

him,

which

he

was

_33

to

read,

but

I

could

see

that

he

was

keeping

an

eye

on

me.

When

the

waiter

brought

myfood,the

man

was

clearly

puzzled

by

the

34

way

in

which

the

waiter

and

I

35

each

other.

He

seemed

even

more

puzzled

astime

went

on

and

it

became

36

that

all

the

waitersin

the

restaurant

knew

me.

Finally

he

got

up

and

went

into

the

37.

When

he

came

out,

he

paid

his

bill

and

38

without

another

glance

in

my

direction.I

called

the

owner

of

the

restaurant

and

asked

what

the

man

had

wanted.

“Well,”

he

said,

“that

man

was

a

detective.

He

39

you

here

because

he

thought

you

were

the

man

he

40

_.”

“What?”

I

said,

showing

my

41

.

The

owner

continued,

“He

came

into

the

kitchen

and

showed

me

a

photo

of

the

wanted

man.

I

42

say

he

looked

very

much

like

you!

Of

course,

since

we

know

you,

we

told

him

that

he

had

made

a

43

.”

“Well,

it’s

really

44

I

came

to

a

restaurant

where

I’m

known,”

I

said.

“

45

,

I

might

have

been

in

trouble.”

31.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized32.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif33.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing34.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny35.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout36.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible37.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen38.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown39.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered40.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor41.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret42.A.mustB.canC.needD.may43.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune44.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.lucky45.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Onedaytwoyoungmenarewalkinginabigforest.Oneisfat,andtheotheristhin.”Wearegoodfriends.Wemusthelpeachother.Ifwemeetanybeast(野兽),I’llhelpyou,”thethinmansays.“I’llhelpyou,too,”thefatonesays.Theywalkon.Afterawhiletheyhearagreatnoise.Itisabigbear.Itiscomingthisway.Thetwoyoungmenrunawayquickly.Oneofthemclimbsupatree,andhidesamongtheleaves.Heforgetsallabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?Heistoofattoclimbupatree.Sohethrowshimselfontheground,closeshiseyes,andpretends（假装）tobedead.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead,”hethinkstohimself.Soonthebearcomesuptothefatman,andevenputsitsnosetohismouthandears.Thefatmanholdshisbreath.Thebearthinksheisdead,soitgoesaway,becausebearsnevertouchthedead.Themaninthetreecomesdown.Withasmileheaskshisfriend,“Thebearputsitsnosesoclosetoyourears.Whatdoesitsaytoyou?”Thefriendanswers,“Thebearsays,‘Don’ttrustyourfriend.Herunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost.”9.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.TwofriendsintheforestC.Don’ttrust(相信)yourfriendD.Anunluckydayinabigforest10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebearaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeariswaitingforthetwofriends.B.Thebearisn’thungryatallatthattime.C.Thebeardoestellthefatonesomethinghecanunderstand.D.Thebeardoesn’tliketoeatsomethingdead.11.Whatdoesthethinmandointhispassage?A.Hebreakshispromise.B.Hefailstoclimbupthetree.C.Hecaresmuchabouthisfriend.D.Healsoknowswhatthebearsays.参考答案：9.A

10.D

11.A试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个好朋友在森林里遇到了一只熊，尽管先前他们相互许诺遇到野兽互相帮助，但是在森林里遇到一只熊时，其中一个比较瘦的人爬上了树，而身体肥胖的朋友太胖了爬不上树，只能在树下装死逃过了熊的攻击。最终胖朋友明白了什么才是真正的朋友。9.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句Thebearthinksheisdead,soitgoesaway,becausebearsnevertouchthedead.可推断，熊不喜欢吃死了的东西。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据第一段句子Ifwemeetanybeast(野兽),I’llhelpyou,”thethinmansays.和第二段句子Oneofthemclimbsupatree,andhidesamongtheleaves.Heforgetsallabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?可知，瘦朋友许诺遇到野兽时，会帮助朋友，但是当他们遇到一只熊的时候，他却违背诺言首先爬上树不管朋友。故选A。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1.在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2、寻找文章的主题句，了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。3.整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑

，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。例如小题1：【解题剖析】此题属于标题判断。可以利用第3种方法选择，整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑

，标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。【答案定位】纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述两个朋友在森林遇到熊的故事，阐述什么才是真正的朋友，因此推断A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题，概况了文章大意。【推理关系】题干Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage??文章内容Don’ttrustyourfriend.Herunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost.?概括总结?文章主要阐述什么才是真正的朋友。?主旨大意“患难见真情”。【答案】总结概括文章?A项Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。19.Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic(怀旧的).Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair,childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.

Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon’tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothosepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.

The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,mystreetwillbejustanotherpeainthepod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.50.Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet_____________.A.everyyearwhenautumncomesB.intheafternooneverydayC.everytimehewalksalonghisstreetD.nowthatheisanoldman51.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat_____________.A.