湖南省长沙市姚家巷中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市姚家巷中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed参考答案：B2.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout参考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。3.Sheis

beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry．

A．freefrom

B．freeofC．outof

D．farfrom参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。此处farfrom意为：远非。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。4.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A5.

____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly参考答案：A6.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C7.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C8.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine参考答案：C22.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

_____halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略10.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C,因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当……的时候和直到……才。由此判断B才是正确答案。11.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances___thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweanswer参考答案：A12.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C13.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C14.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?---______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A15.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D略16.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．any

B．that

C．one

D．some参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwashavingabadweek.Christmaswasoverandtheweatherwasverycold.

21

waspilingup.Everyteacherseemedto

22

lotsofhomework.Iwalkedhomeinthe18-degreecold,

23

overwhelmed（压得喘不过气来）andalittlesorryformyself.AndthenI

24

him,amanobviously

25,pushingashoppingcarthenodoubt“

26

”fromalocalsupermarket.Itprobablyheldmostofhisearthlypossessions,which

27

adisheveledsleepingbagandafewbottlestobereturnedforanickel（5分钱）

28.Hestoodmiserably,clappinghishandsandstompinghisfeet,

29

thisactionwouldreplacecentralheating.AndthenI

30

howcloseIwastohomeand

31,eventually,Iwouldbewarmandsafe.Itmademe

32

abouthowluckyIwasthatmyprimaryfocuswasnotwarmthor

33,butacademics.

34

soIthought,Ihavealottobethankfulfor.IbegananalphabeticlistofthethingsIshouldbethankfulfor,likeAprilvacation,applepie,and

35.Myspirits

36

asIrememberedbarbecues,babiesandbirthdays.HowgladIwas

37

hadcaringteachers,andchickenwings.AsIslidmykeyintothedoor,IrealizedthatIhadonly

38

theletterC.Ifeltwarmandgrateful.Itoldmyself

39

thenextoverwhelmingday,Iwouldremembertobegin

40

theletter

D.21.A.Schoolwork

B.Housework

C.Farmwork

D.Brainwork

22.A.give

B.receive

C.offer

D.prepare23.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.feeling

D.felt24.A.watched

B.found

C.met

D.noticed25.A.worthless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.priceless26.A.bought

B.owed

C.lent

D.borrowed27.A.includes

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included28.A.every

B.each

C.per

D.any29.A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.onlyif30.A.reminded

B.realized

C.noted

D.thought31.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how32.A.talk

B.care

C.think

D.worry33.A.water

B.food

C.money

D.cold34.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.While35.A.agreement

B.autumn

C.access

D.attitude36.A.raised

B.rising

C.raising

D.rose37.A.having

B.had

C.tohave

D.tobe38.A.arrived

B.got

C.reached

D.approached39.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether40.A.from

B.with

C.to

D.at参考答案：21—25:AACDC

26—30:DDBAB

31—35:DCBAB

36—40:DCCAB三、阅读理解18.

Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound．Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent，intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered．

Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmasculineorfeminineavoicesounds．Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive，becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody．

Butthenewstudy，publishedbyalinguistics(语言学)expertinCanada，suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(机制)atplay．DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said，“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexible(灵活的)toolthatweusetoconstructouridentity．Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless，sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize．’’

Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine．EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica，withsimilaraccents．Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup，buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees．“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound，welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow，”DrBabelsaid．Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen－typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe－wereseenasmoreattractive．

Thebreathytone，causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(声带)，impliedyouthfulnessandhealthAcreakyvoice，suggestingapersonhasacold，istiredorsmokes，wasseenasunattractive．Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices．

Thelinguist，whoseworkispublishedinthejournalPLOSOne，said，“Onceyou’reoutsideofacertainrangeoffamiliarity，novelandexoticsoundingvoicesmightbecomemoreattractive．Wealsohavetokeepinmindwefindsomeaccentsmorepreferablethanothersbecauseofsocialfixedideas．”71．Intermsofvoicepreferences，thenewfindingshighlight_______.A．bodysizeandshape

B．shorterwordlengthC．thickervocalcords

D．thesamesocialgroups72．Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A．evaluateacreakyvoice

B．explainhernewfindingsC．challengepreviousresearch

D．promotetheactress’sreputation73．Accordingtothepassage，whowouldmostprobablyhaveacreakyvoice?A．Anoldladywithasilveryvoice．

B．Ayoungladywithathinvoice．C．Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat．D．Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice．74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplefavorfamiliaraccentswheninanewplace．B．Peoplemighthaveapreferencefordifferentaccents．C．Voicepreferenceshavenolinktolong-heldbelief．D．Voicepreferencesareinfluencedbysexdifferences．75Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragementouseshorterwordsandtalklessB．informreadersofthefindingsofvoicesC．argueagainstwomen’sbreathywayofspeakingD．comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoices参考答案：DBCBB19.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.Sheused