山西省临汾市翼城县育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县育才中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A略3.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换......；B回应......；C与......和谐；D就......而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析4.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：A5.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining参考答案：B6.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware无意的；B.unintentional无意识的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.upset心烦的。故选C。7.—ShallwegototheArtexhibitiontomorrowor…?.—________.Anytimewilldo.A.I’msure

B.That’ssettled

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’syouropinion参考答案：C8.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：A9.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned参考答案：C10.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

参考答案：A略11.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略12.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly_______himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A.recovered

B.comforted

C.swapped

D.conquered参考答案：A13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B14.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited参考答案：B略15.ItwasthefirsttimethatI____thesportsmeetingwithsolargeanaudience

A.hadjoined B.havetakenpartin C.havejoined D.hadtakenpartin

参考答案：D略16.Livinginthedormitorymeanstotakecareofyourself,understandeachother’sdifferenceandshareinterests.24A.tolearn;common B.learning;ordinaryC.tolearn;ordinary D.learning;common参考答案：D句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。meandoingsth.意味着做某事;common共同的,共有的。

二、完型填空17.Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.IknewthatIneededto___16___.“Atevery___17___,justmakesurethatatleasthalfyourplateisfulloffruitsand___18___.”AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.“Somethingyoucanenjoy,liketakingawalk.AndIsuggestthatyougoto___19___adog.”“Adogisagoodpartner,”shesaid.“Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.Soyouwalkyourdogtwiceaday,andthatwillbeyour___20___.”“I’veneverownedadog.Whataboutacat?”Iasked.“Haveyoueverseenanyone___21___acat?”MyfriendCasaundrasaidshehadthe___22___dogforme.Therehewas:alargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthen___23___hisheadwithaclearlookof___24___.LikeReally?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.InamedhimPeety,andwetookit___25___,justasmydoctorhadsuggested.Peetyweighed75poundswhenahealthy___26___forhimwasmorelike50pounds.Butonourfirstwalktogether,Peetytookthelead.Wemadeithalfwaydownthe___27___andthencameback.Luckilyforme,hedidn’twalkveryfast.Youcould___28___hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalkasI___29___eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump,likethegiantfrom“JackandtheBeanStalk.”Thenextdaywemadeittothe___30___oftheblock.Soonhewould___31___mearoundtheblock.Overthenextweeks,Peetykept___32___harderandharderontheleash(束缚).ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’t___33___,eventhoughI’ddroppedfivepoundsaweek___34___Istartedtheplant-basedeatingandwalking.Wewalkedtogetherfornearlyfiveyears,untilPeetydiedofcancer.He’dcomeintomylife,andsimplybybeinghere,he___35___me.Andinthatmoment,Ifeltlikethetwoofuscouldhavedoneanything.16.A.listen B.change C.eat D.continue17.A.moment B.school C.meal D.cross18.A.meats B.chicken C.vegetables D.bread19.A.shelter B.touch C.follow D.calm20.A.surprise B.shortcoming C.command D.exercise21.A.pet B.love C.lose D.walk22.A.strange B.mean C.perfect D.grateful23.A.pointed B.dropped C.offered D.nodded24.A.disappointment B.appreciation C.excitement D.determination25.A.high B.slow C.deep D.hard26.A.survey B.item C.weight D.mind27.A.mountain B.river C.road D.block28.A.actually B.luckily C.fluently D.extremely29.A.swung B.controlled C.relaxed D.matched30.A.start B.end C.part D.centre31.A.begged B.lifted C.struck D.lead32.A.pulling B.flying C.dancing D.blowing33.A.settledown B.keepup C.givein D.setout34.A.unless B.before C.since D.whether35.A.trapped B.judged C.buried D.rescued参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A.listen听；B.change改变；C.eat吃；D.continue继续。根据上文Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.moment时刻；B.school学校；C.meal一餐；D.cross交叉。根据下文atleasthalfyourplate可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.meats肉；B.chicken鸡肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.bread面包。结合上文fruitsand可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A.shelter收容所；B.touch接触；C.follow跟随；D.calm冷静。结合下文Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A.surprise惊奇；B.shortcoming缺点；C.command命令；D.exercise锻炼。结合上文AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你见过有人遛猫吗?”A.pet爱抚；B.love爱；C.lose失去；D.walk步行；溜。结合上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A.strange奇怪的；B.mean刻薄的；C.perfect完美的；D.grateful感激的。结合下文forme可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，短语perfectfor“对……来说最理想”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.pointed指出；B.dropped落下；下降；C.offered提供；D.nodded点头。结合后文Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.disappointment失望；B.appreciation感激；C.excitement激动；D.determination决心。结合下文Like,Really?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A.high高的；B.slow缓慢的；C.deep深的；D.hard困难的。结合后文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A.survey调查；B.item项目；C.weight重量；D.mind思维。结合下文forhimwasmorelike50pounds可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A.mountain山；B.river河流；C.road道路；D.block街区。结合下文oftheblock可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A.actually真实地；B.luckily幸运地；C.fluently流利地；D.extremely非常。结合下文hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalk可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A.swung摇摆；甩；B.controlled控制；C.relaxed放松；D.matched匹配。结合下文eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A.start开始；B.end尽头；C.part部分；D.centre中心。结合上文Wemadeithalfwaydown可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A.begged恳求；B.lifted举起；C.struck罢工；打击；D.lead导致；带领。根据下文mearoundtheblock可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A.pulling拉；B.flying飞；C.dancing跳舞；D.blowing吹气。根据下文harderandharderontheleash可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A.settledown定居；B.keepup保持；跟上；C.givein屈服；D.setout出发。结合上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.since自从……以来；D.whether是否。本句为时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A.trapped诱捕；受困；B.judged判断；C.buried埋葬；D.rescued拯救。结合上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。三、阅读理解18.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(punishedtopaymoney)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.

ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,"Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It'satiringjob."71．HowmanyAmericanpresidentsarementionedinthispassage?

A．4

B．5

C．6

D．772．WhoregardthejobsoftheU.S.presidentsasthetiringones?

A．Grant

B．Taft

C．Eisenhower

D．Roosevelt73．Inthispassage,"keepaneyeon"means_______.

A．takecareof

B．see

C．lookatfixedly

D．stareat74．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A．thatEisenhowerbecamefamousintheSecondWorldWar

B．howGrantbecameageneral

C．thatGrantandEisenhowerwerebothschoolmates

D．thatmanyoftheU.S.presidentshadservedinthearmy75．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．F.RooseveltwasoneoftheU.S.presidentsbeforeGrant.

B．LincolnwaselectedtheU.S.presidentafterGrant.

C．WestPointMilitaryAcademywasfoundedintheSecondWorldWar.

D．Washingtonwasborninaverypoorfamily.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.

ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.