湖南省益阳市第十四中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市第十四中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright参考答案：B略2.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A3.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D4.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B5.Johnisasgoodashisword．

hemakesapromise,hewillkeepit．A．Before

B．While

C．Although

D．Once参考答案：D6.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,

wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A7.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

【解析】8.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：9.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.A.aggressively B.vividly C.desperately D.controversially参考答案：B10.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat参考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with参考答案：D12.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D13.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略14.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate参考答案：D略15.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B略16.—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t______anything,butI’lltrymybest.A.guarantee

B.transform

C.prepare

D.say参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

WhileinthearmytherewasnothingIdislikesomuchasthemap–readingcourse,forthesimplereason

36

Ialwaysfeellostevenwithamapinmyhand.ForweeksIhad

37

awakeatnightthinkingofthepractical

38

Iwouldhavetofaceattheendofthecourse.Atlast,theevildayarrived.Itwasmyresponsibilityto

39

asmallbandofsoldiersbacktocampfromthemiddleof

40

.Weweredrivenoutinaclosedlorryand

41

inaploughedfieldwith

42

togetbacktocampasquicklyaspossible.

Wellknowingmyweakness,thesoldierssmiledastheysawme

43

themapandtheymadea11sortsofhelpfulsuggestions.Ifoldedthemapup，putitinmypocket，andsaidthatwewould

44

east.Afterwalkingthroughthecornfieldforoveranhourwecametoawidestream.Ilookedatthemap

45

.Itseemedtobe

46

withmassesofthinbluelines.Butwhichparticularlinewasthis

47

?Indespair，wesatdowninthecool

48

andIfeel1ike

49

themapintothewater.Fifteenminuteslater，aboatpassedandIaskedtheboatmanifhecouldgiveusa

50

tothenearestvillage.I

51

thatwehadbeenoutforawalkandsomehowgot

52

.Theboatmaninvitedus

53

andIfelt

54

whenhetoldmethathehadhelpedhundredsofsoldierstopasstheirmap-readingtest!Notlongafterwards,we

55

thatboatand，followingtheboatman’sinstructions,tookabusintothevillageandgetbacktocamp.36．A．whichB．whyC．forwhichD．that37．A．sufferedB．lainC．sleptD.1aid38．A．experienceB．courseC．testD．march39．A．leadB．driveC．helpD．watch40．A．villageB．downtownC．nowhereD．forest41．A．leftB．workedC．foughtD．camped42．A．suggestionsB．directionsC．informationD．instructions43．A．lookingatB．foldingupC．pickingupD．puttingon44．A．headB．pointC．findD．guide45．A．insteadB．anywayC．aloneD．again46．A．spreadB．paintedC．coveredD．separated47．A．mapB．streamC．wayD．field48．A．tentB．shadowC．shoreD．shade49．A．tearingB．throwingC．strikingD．destroying50．A．liftB．routeC．favorD．service51．A．declaredB．pretendedC．admittedD．described52．A．madB．hungryC．angryD．lost53．A．onboardB．todinnerC．ondutyD．forsightseeing54．A．afraidB．foolishC．fortunateD．interested55．A．tookoffB．gotonC．gotoffD．gaveup参考答案：36—40DBCAC

41—45ADAAD

46—50CBDBA

51—55BDABC

三、阅读理解18.Ifwewantafairshotattransitioningtorenewableenergy,we’llneedonecriticalthing:technologiesthatcanchangeelectricityfromwindandsunintoachemicalfuelforstorageandviceversa(反之亦然).Commercialdevicesthatdothisexist,butmostarecostlyandperformonlyhalfoftheexpectation.Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables:In2007,solarandwindprovidedjust0.8%ofallpowerintheUnitedStates:in2017,thatnumberwas8%,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.Butthedemandforelectricityoftendoesn’tmatchthesupplyfromsolarandwind.InsunnyCalifornia,forexample,solarpanelsregularlyproducemorepowerthanneededinthemiddleoftheday,butnoneatnight,aftermostworkersandstudentsreturnhome.Somecompaniesarebeginningtoinstallmassiverowsofbatteriesinhopesofstoringextraenergyandbalancingthefinancialsheet.Butbatteriesarecostlyandstoreonlyenoughenergytobackupthepowersystemforafewhoursatmost.Anotheroptionistostoretheenergybytransformingitintohydrogenfuel.Devicescalledelectrolyzers(电解器)dothisbyusingelectricity—ideallyfromsolarandwindpower—tobreakdownwaterintooxygenandhydrogengas,acarbon-freefuel.Asecondsetofdevicescalledfuelcellscanthentransformthathydrogenbacktoelectricitytopowercars,trucks,andbuses,ortofeedittothepowersystem.Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts(催化剂)tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.“Theydidareallygoodjobwiththat.”saysSossinaHaile,achemistatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston.Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetechnologytohaveasocietalimpact,researcherswillneedtoscaleupthebutton-sizedevices,aprocessthattypicallyreducesperformance.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itsuniversaluseremainstobeseen.B.Itismoreexpensivebutmorepractical.C.Itcantransformmorerenewableenergy.D.Itisthemostadvancedaroundtheworld.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TherapiddevelopmentofAmericantechnologies.B.Thepotentialmarketforenergytransformationtechnologies.C.Thehistoryofenergytransformationtechnologies.D.ThelackofpowerinCalifornia.10.Whatmaytheresearchersfocusonnext?A.Lesseningcostlybatteries.B.Increasingtheefficiencyofthetworeactions.C.Lookingforonesharedcatalystsforthetworeactions.D.Breakingdownwaterintoacarbon-freefuelwithoutusingelectricity.11.WhatisHaile’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdevice?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Critical. D.Cautious.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.”可知，现在，研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。如果更大的版本也能发挥作用，它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能——或者至少更经济实惠。所以通过关键词“smalllab-scaledevices，if引导的条件状语从从句”可以推断出，这种新装置大规模地投入使用还需拭目以待。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables”可知，这类技术的市场随着可再生能源的发展而增长以及对市场增长的具体介绍可知，第二段主要说明这个新装置潜在的市场很大。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts(催化剂)tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.”可知，但是商业电解器和燃料电池用不同的催化剂加速这两种反应，这意味着一个设备不能同时做这两件事。研究人员必须攻克这个难题。这个难题是必须攻克的，也是研究人员下一步要集中解决的问题。所以推断出，接下来研究人员会主攻这两种反应能够共用的催化剂。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetechnologytohaveasocietalimpact,researcherswillneedtoscaleupthebutton-sizedevices,aprocessthattypicallyreducesperformance.”可知，不过，她提醒说，她的新设备和来自奥海雷实验室小型的实验室演示。为了让这项技术产生社会影响，研究人员需要增加这种纽扣大小设备的产量，但是这一过程通常会降低其性能。所以通过Haile的观点可以推断出，她对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度，虽然实验室成功了，但并不代表量产就没有问题。没有盲目自信也没有消极放弃。故选D项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。根据最后一段“Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetechnologytohaveasocietalimpact,researcherswillneedtoscaleupthebutton-sizedevices,aprocessthattypicallyreducesperformance.”可知，不过，她提醒说，她的新设备和来自奥海雷实验室小型的实验室演示。为了让这项技术产生社会影响，研究人员需要增加这种纽扣大小设备的产量，但是这一过程通常会降低其性能。所以通过Haile的观点可以推断出，她对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度，虽然实验室成功了，但并不代表量产就有没问题。没有盲目自信也没有消极放弃。故小题4选D项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark----aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump----convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn't.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.Lastweektheagencycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning(禁止)thedevice.TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc.,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendtherequestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodeisthatthetubesconnectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection.Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwithatinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedforanother10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork---andthatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto$5billionayearprovidingthemforalyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuchexpenditures(开支)cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactuallybeadeclineinthenation'shealth.51.Accordingtothe