北京大兴区庞各庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京大兴区庞各庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事实的推测，可能性较小，相当于couldhavedonesth.2.--Couldyouhelpmefindsomeinformationonthenet?--I’moccupiednow._______,I’lldoitlater.A.Someway

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Somewhat参考答案：C3.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr.Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故选B.4.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略5.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe参考答案：B6.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略8.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B9.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether参考答案：A10.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping参考答案：C11.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A12.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_______.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.haveplayed

D.played参考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A14.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat参考答案：D15.NotthatI'munwillingtogowithyou,____I'mbusynow.

A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however参考答案：C16.______myfatherdoesn’tsayalotindailylife,hegivesmemuchloveandaffection.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，Because由于;When当;Although尽管;If如果。根据句意，可知选C。句意：尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项并将答案填在答题卡上。Myfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningannouncing,“Getup.You’regoingwithmetocutgrass.”Theidea

21

myfatheractuallythoughtIwasbigenoughtohelphiminhis

22

mademefeelproudand

23

.Fromsunuptosundownmyfather,myyoungerbrotherandI24

inthelargeyardsinarichpartofAtlanta,Georgia.BytheendofthedayIwastiredout,butfeltgood.Ihad

25

ahardday’slabourandhadearned$6.OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesI’d

26

andpulledmeaside.“Clearawaytheseleaves,”hesaid

27,“anddon’tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain.”The

28

wasclear.TodayIvaluetheimportanceofdoingajob

29

thefirsttime.Itwillnever

30

toimpressthepersonyouareworkingfor.Aftertwoyearsmyfathertoldmeandmybrotherthathefeltwewere

31

enoughtodolawns(草坪)onourown.EverySaturday,we

32

outearlyinthemorningwiththesamedesireanddrivewehadgainedwhileworking

33

ourfather.Takingcareoflawnswasnotexciting

34

high-paying,butthatdidn’tmatter.Ittaughtmethatanyjobisagoodjobandthat

35

IwaspaidwasmorethanIhadbefore.Anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeone

36

possibleliveonaforty-hour-a–weekminimum(最低的)pay.“Myfatherneverworkedjustfortyhoursa

37

,andneitherhaveI.”Ireplied.“Ifyou’reonlyworkingfortyhours,youprobablydon’twanttodo

38

betterthanyou’redoing.”IneveryjobI’ve

39

------fromdoinglawnstowashingdishes-----Ihavelearnedsomethingthathelpedmeinmynextjob.Ifyou

40

hardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.21.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why22.A.farm

B.family

C.business

D.company23.A.excited

B.tired

C.troubled

D.unpleasant24.A.played

B.excised

C.worked

D.struggled25.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putin26.A.collected

B.cleaned

C.missed

D.noticed27.A.finally

B.usually

C.unexpectedly

D.firmly28.A.news

B.message

C.information

D.word29.A.right

B.quickly

C.fast

D.wrong30.A.happen

B.seem

C.fail

D.begin31.A.strong

B.old

C.clever

D.skilled32.A.worked

B.set

C.turned

D.figured33.A.beyond

B.without

C.under

D.like34.A.and

B.andyet

C.but

D.or35.A.nomatterhow

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhat

D.however36.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.could37.A.day

B.year

C.week

D.month38.A.some

B.any

C.little

D.very39.A.found

B.lost

C.held

D.helped40.A.see

B.work

C.try

D.enjoy

参考答案：21—25BCACD26—30CDBAC31—35BBCDB36—40DCBCB三、阅读理解18.ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.‘Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn’tit?”saidPleple.8.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A.InChile.

B.InCanadaC.InFrance.

D.InItaly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Comingintouse.

B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout.

D.Breakingdown.10.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.11.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories.

B.Thequalityofthestories.C.Thenumberofthestories.

D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.DQuentinPleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售卖机，该发明已经在法国城市Grenoble投入使用。8.细节理解题。由第一段“ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity”可知，在法国城市Grenoble，出现了8个短篇小说自动售货机。故C选项正确。9.词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted”可知，反馈很好。在这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用之后两周里，已经有一万多个小说被打印出来。故划线单词意思应为A选项。10.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks”可知，人们在乘坐地铁，公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，打发无聊的时光。故A选项正确。11.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型。故D选项正确。19.TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD．WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordIntern