湖北省鄂州市市鄂城区杨叶镇杨叶中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市市鄂城区杨叶镇杨叶中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略2.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D3.–I’msorrytohavebrokenupyourcoffeecup.–_________,Bill.A.Goahead

B.You’rewelcomeC.Noproblem

D.Don’tmentionit

参考答案：D4.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略5.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want参考答案：A略7.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what

B.whetherC.how

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。此处for后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词considers缺少谓语，故答案为A。8.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,with

friends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C9.Somelaid-offworkersdelightedlytookuptheworkto

patientsinhospitals.

A．tookon

B．lookon C．dependon

D．waiton参考答案：D

10.

After_________seemedlikehours,hecameoutwithabittersmile.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B11.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／；that

B.where；when

C.where；that

D.／；when参考答案：A12.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway参考答案：A13.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat参考答案：C14.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.until

B.sinceC.if

D.while参考答案：A考查状语从句引导词。A.until直到---为止；

B.since自从---以来；

C.if如果；D.while当---时候。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。根据句意可知选A。15.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof

B.inthenameof

C.inastateof

D.bythesideof

参考答案：B16.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。考生容易误选A项，忽视了表示将来的时间状语inthesummernextyear，这里用动词不定式的被动形式表示将来被做。句意：电影《钢铁侠3》，由神奇公司制作，将在明年暑假发布。二、完型填空17.Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand____21____andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___22_____therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto_____23___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___24___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand____25____himwithanicecheck,much____26____thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas__27______.”You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint____28____.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)___29_____service.Certainlyit’snotworth____30____mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”“Mydearfriend,youdonot____31____.Nowletmetellyouwhat____32____.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____33____tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand_____34___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa_____35___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___36_____becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy____37____andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I___38_____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You____39____mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed.”So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just___40___repairallthe“”leak”youfind.21．A．chains

B．brushes

C．beliefs

D．pens22．A．consulted

B．reminded

C．found

D．confirmed23．A．repair

B．wipe

C．hide

D．measure24．A．benefit

B．baggage

C．key

D．money25．A．admired

B．treated

C．presented

D．comforted26．A．higher

B．less

C．quicker

D．wealthier27．A．shocked

B．excited

C．moved

D．surprised28．A．award

B．kindness

C．job

D．skill29．A．cheap

B．small

C．valuable

D．additional30．A．lending

B．selling

C．borrowing

D．paying31．A．scream

B．bow

C．forgive

D．understand32．A．happened

B．existed

C．crashed

D．circulated33．A．decided

B．hated

C．forgot

D．remembered34．A．wentthrough

B．wenton

C．dreamedabout

D．turnedto35．A．hole

B．sign

C．rule

D．danger36．A．angry

B．desperate

C．embarrassed

D．clumsy37．A．sorrow

B．situation

C．patience

D．relief38．A．pulled

B．spotted

C．examined

D．destroyed39．A．saved

B．taught

C．instructed

D．treasured40．A．possible

B．carefully

C．actually

D．finally参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

D

25．

C

26．

A

27．

D

28．

C

29．

B

30．

D

31．

D

32．

A

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

B

37．

D

38．

C

39．

A

40．

B

本文为故事类文章。讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。21．考查名词词义辨析。chains链条，brushes刷子，beliefs信念，pens钢笔。由andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,可知给轮船刷漆需要油漆和刷子。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。consulted请教，reminded

提醒，found发现，confirmed批准。当刷油漆的时候，他发现船上有一个洞。故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。repair修补，wipe擦拭，hide隐藏，measure测量。由下文第8小题后的内容It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.可知这个人决定修补这个洞。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。benefit好处，baggage行李，key钥匙，money钱。由下文内容“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知本句是说“他收到钱就离开了”，故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。admired羡慕；treated治疗；presented提供，comforted安慰。第二天，船主人来找这个油漆匠，并且给他提供了一张面额不小的支票。因此选C。26．考查比较级。higher更高，less更少quicker更快，wealthier更加富有。由anicecheck可知要比刷漆的报酬高很多。故选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。shocked震惊的；excited激动的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。由“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.可知船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊。可知选D项。28．考查名词词义辨析。award奖品，kindness好意，job工作，skill技巧。根据后面的"It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知这不是给刷漆工作的钱，所以选C项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜；small小的，细微的；valuable有价值的；additional额外的。油漆船的工人认为他所做的事是很少的，不值得一提的事。所以选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。lending借给，selling出售，borrowing借入，paying支付。本句是说“这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额”。故选D项。31．考查动词词义辨析。scream尖叫，bow鞠躬，forgive原谅，understand明白。由Nowletmetellyouwhat___12___.可知船主说油漆工不明白。可知选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。happened发生，existed存在，crashed碰撞，circulated流通。根据后面船主的解释可知，本句是说“让我告诉你发生了什么事情，故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。decided决定，hated厌恶，forgot忘记，remembered记得。根据第一段的内容可知，船主没让油漆船的工人修补这个洞，是油漆工在工作中发现后补上的，故本句是说“我忘记了提到这个洞”，故选C项。34．考查动词短语辨析。wentthrough经历，wenton继续前进，dreamedabout梦想，turnedto转向。当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航。根据语境可知选B项。35．考查名词词义辨析。hole洞，sign符号，rule

规则，danger危险。由I___13___tomentionaboutthehole.可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞。故选A项。36．考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的，desperate绝望的，embarrassed尴尬的，clumsy笨拙的。由WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,可知孩子们乘着带有破洞的船出海了，我自然是非常绝望。分析选项可知B符合题意。37．考查名词词义辨析。sorrow悲伤，situation情况，patience耐心，relief安慰。由whenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.可知当我看到他们钓鱼（平安）归来时，我是多么的安慰和快乐。故选D项。38．考查动词词义辨析。pulled拉；spotted发现；examined检查；destroyed毁坏。由andfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!可知然后我检查了这艘船，才发现你已修补好了这个洞，故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。saved救了；taught教会；instructed指示；treasured珍藏。根据上文可知，船主不知道船上的洞被补，孩子们平安回来，才知是油漆船的工人已修补好，所以船主才说“你救了我的孩子们”，故选A项。40．考查副词词义辨析。possible可能的；carefully仔细地，认真地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据本文的内容可知，是油漆工人的仔细，发现并修补了船上的洞，才没有发生灾难。本句指的“所以不管什么时候、是谁、怎么样，认真地修补你发现的‘漏洞’”。故选B项。

三、阅读理解18.MostoftheguestswhocomeonourtripshaveneverbeentoEgyptbefore.Wewanttomakeeveryonecomfortableandatease,butwedoalwaysgetthesamequestionsinadvanceoftrip.SohereIwillgiveyousometraveltips.WhatshouldIwear?

Ifyou’reluckyenoughtovisitEgyptbetweenNovemberandFebruary,packasweater.You’llneedit——thedesertgetsrathercoldatnight.Duringtheday,thetemperaturewillbeagreeableandcomfortable.Anyothertime,packasifyou’regoingtoPhoenixofVegasinAugust.Fortheladies,bathingsuitsarenormalifthere’sapoolwhereyouaregoing,butleavethestringbikiniathome–itisaMuslimcountry,afterall.Last,ifyouareplanningonvisitinganymosques（清真寺）orcertainpartsofupperEgypt,ladieswillneedtoplanonbringingsomethingthatcomesatleasttotheelbow（肘部）,andnoshortsformenorwomeninthoseareas.WhatspecialthingsdoIneedtopack?OneofmyfavoritethingsintheworldtobringtoEgyptisanEvianMister,asprayerwithafinemistofEvianwater.Youmaybeabletofinditinyourlocaldrugstore.Sprayalittleonyourfaceorhead,andyourbodytemperaturewillfeellikeit’sdropped10or15degrees.Otheritemsincludeyourcamera,sunblockandextrabatteries.HowdoIcommunicatewithhome?Internetcafesareplentifuleverywhere,especiallyinCairo,Luxor,andAlexandria.Ifyouhaveinternationalcallingonyouphone,youshouldbeabletouseit-AT＆TandSprintbothworkinternationallyforsure,butmakesureyouhavetheinternationalcoverage.Asatellitephoneisbestifyouarecertaintoneedcoverageinthemiddleofthecountry,likewhilesailinguptheNile,butformostpeoplethesedaysacellphoneisfine.WhatmedicalpreparationdoIneed?Inaword:none!TheonethingyoumaycomedownwithinEgyptispolitelycalled“Pharoah’sRevenge.”Thethingthatgetsridofpharoah’sRevengeisaregionallyproducedmedicine,andisavailableateverydrugstorefor＄1abox.DON’T drinklocalwater.DOdrinkbottledwater,avoidtheskinsoffreshvegetables,andyou’llbefine.56.Whatclothingisproperforladiesvisitingamosque?A.Stringbikinis B.BathingsuitsC.Long-sleeveclothes D.Shorts.57.What’stheuseofanEvianMister?A.Torelieveyourthirst. B.Tocoolyourselfdown.C.Topreventsunburns. D.Todriveawayinsects.58.Whatinformationisprovidedaboutdistancecommunication?A.Acellphoneisenoughformostpeople.B.AT＆TandSprintofferfreeserviceinEgypt.C.Asatellitephonedoesn’tworkinMid-Egypt.D.Internetcafesareonlyavailableinbigcities.59.Whatdoes“Pharoah‘sRevenge”probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Abattle B.Atale C.Adisease D.Aplant60.Thepurposeofthispassageisto

.A.describeajourneytoEgypttothetouristsB.offersomepracticaltipsontravelinginEgyptC.warnreadersoftheawfulinsectsinEgyptD.appealtomorepossibletouriststothejourney参考答案：56-60CBACB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TwoworldscometogetherImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguage,understandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas(1595-1617).AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:shesavedhislife,twice.

Smithwascaptured(捕获)bymembersofPocahontas’stribe(部落)andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief’sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith(whowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen)andthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,includingDisney’s1995film,Pocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexample

ofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.Pocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.Noraceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.64.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT________?A.thefierceconflic