湖北省武汉市青菱中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市青菱中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D2.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：D略3.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B4.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend参考答案：A5.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略8.ThereweresomanypeopleinthehallthenthatIcouldhardly_______mysister.

A.bringout

B.turnout C.pickout D.callout参考答案：C9._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C略10.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D11.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：A略12.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。13.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D14.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D15.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。16.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空共20小题：每小题1.5分共30分WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

26

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

27

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

28__school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

29

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied__30

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

_31_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

__32

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

33

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

34

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

35

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

36

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

37

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

38

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

39

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

40_

seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

41

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

42

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

43

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

44

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m___45

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,

somanydreamstolive.26.A.play

B.found

C.kept

D.provided27.A.donating

B.making

C.saving

D.receiving28.A.business

B.fashion

C.medical

D.law29.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where30.A.at

B.to

C.under

D.upon31.A.amused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed32.A.tests

B.role

C.positions

D.shows33.A.must

B.could

C.need

D.oughtto34.A.beating

B.ringing

C.falling

D.blowing35.A.choices

B.chances

C.changes

D.challenges36.A.professor

B.model

C.reporter

D.doctor37.A.indanger

B.introuble

C.inaction

D.incharge38.A.youthful

B.powerful

C.weak

D.empty39.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.openedup

D.wentby40.A.sadness

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.hope41.A.shortly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.nearly42.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for43.A.description

B.introduction

C.praise

D.statement44.A.eagerly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.secretly45.A.considering

B.doing

C.correcting

D.reading参考答案：ACDBC

BABBDBCACD

BADAB略三、阅读理解18.AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek.Butshouldcollegestudentsworkwhileatcollege?Manyfactorsshouldbeconsidered.Onebenefitofworkingwhileincollegeisthatitcanhelpbuildyourresume,regardlessofwhetherthejobisinyourfield,accordingtoanarticleatS."Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield,"accordingtothearticle.Perhapsthemostcompellingreasonforworkingwhileearningadegreeisthemoney.Whileit'sunlikelytoentirelyfinanceyoureducationthroughapart-timeorfull-timejob,youcanstillmakequiteadent(削减)inthecollegebillbyworking.Butsomestudentsprefernottoworkwhileearningadegreesotheycanfocusongettingthebestgrades.It'struethatyou'llhavemoretimetostayatschoolifyoudon'twork,providedyouusethattimewisely.Ifyoufeellikeeven10-15hoursaweekofworkwillhurtyourgrades,thenperhapsyoushouldnotconsiderworking.Workingapart-timeorfull-timejobcantakeawaytimefromsocialactivities,accordingtoaYouUniversityTVarticle."Tryingtobalanceajobandyourcollegestudies,andtakingajobcancutdownyourtimetohangoutwithfriends,"accordingtowriterDavePotts.Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.Whileyoumaybeabletolandajobthat'sflexible,itseemsunlikelythey'llletyouchooseyourownschedule.Soshouldstudentsworkatcollege?Thedecisionshouldbemadeonacase-by-casebasis.Somestudentscanalsothriveinschoolwhileworking,whereasotherscan't.28.TheauthormentionsthefindingsofasurveyinParagraph1toshow________.A.collegestudentsareundergreatfinancialpressureB.it'sverycommonforcollegestudentstoworkpart-timeC.it'squiteeasyforcollegestudentstofindpart-timeworkD.collegestudentshavemuchsparetimeforpart-timework29.AccordingtothearticleatS,studentsworkingatcollegecan________.A.beabletochooseworkfrommorefieldsB.havesomemoneyleftwhentheygraduateC.knowbetterabouttheirmajorsthanothersD.bemorecompetitiveinjobhuntingaftergraduate30.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatdoesworkingatcollegemean?A.Missingalotoffunatcollege.

B.Havingnofriendsatcollege.C.Havingaverybusyschedule.

D.Savingalotofmoney.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydostudentsworkatcollege?

B.Isitwisetoworkwhileatcollege?C.Isitwisetochoosesociallifeatcollege?

D.Whatshouldstudentsdoatcollege?参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。调查结果显示80%的大学生在大学里从事兼职，但是上大学从事兼职明智吗？文章对此分析了其优缺点。28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek可知，作者提及调查结果是为了说明大学生从事兼职是一种普遍现象。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield可知，在大学里工作的学生毕业之后在找工作有更大竞争力，因为有工作经验。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据文章第六段Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.可知，在大学里兼职意味着错过许多在大学里的乐趣，不能参加一些校园活动。故选A。31.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出：调查结果显示80%的大学生在大学里从事兼职，但是上大学从事兼职明智吗？接下来的内容对此分析了其优缺点。故B项为最佳标题。19.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.Ithasapictureofapersonwalkinginst