湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Alotofinjuries________veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A．aretakenplace

B．aretakingplaceC．willbetakenplace

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词时态。句意：家里会发生许多的意外伤害，所以父母应该了解如何做急救。根据语境“经常发生这种情况”，故答案D合适。]2.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B3.Hegottothestationearly，________missinghistrain.A．incaseof

B．insteadofC．forfearof

D．insearchof参考答案：Cforfearof为了避免，以免，符合题意。incaseof万一；insteadof代替；insearchof寻找。4.---Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?---No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder参考答案：B5.一

Howlongisit______youcametothisschool?

一Morethantwoyears.

A.when

B.since

C.

before

D.that参考答案：B6.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must参考答案：A7.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D8.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B9.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered参考答案：C10.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：B11.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/参考答案：D12.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived参考答案：D13.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B14.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略15.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C16.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts礼物。根据空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀请；B.allow允许；C.help帮助；D.adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根据空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根据空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value价值；C.judgement判断；D.source来源。根据上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why为什么；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特别的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注视，看；D.introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根据空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A.improve改进；B.contain容纳；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality质量。根据上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon专注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon继续；D.holdingon别挂断。根据空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。三、阅读理解18.PeopleoftenhavetheimpressionthatChinesecharactersareextremelydifficulttolearn.Infact,ifyouweretotrytolearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters,youwouldfindthattheyarenotnearlyasdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined.Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎逻辑的),andscientificallyconstructed(构造)writingsystemsintheworld.Eachstroke(笔画)hasitsownspecialsignificance.IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesofChinesecharacters,youwillfinditveryeasytoremembereventhemostcomplicatedlookingcharacter,andnevermissastroke.TheearliestknownexamplesofChinesewrittencharactersintheirdevelopedformarecarvedintotortoiseshellsandoxbones.Themajorityofthesecharactersarepictographs.Archaeologistsofvariouscountrieshavelearnedthatmostearlywritingsystemswentthroughapictographicstage,asdidtheEgyptianhieroglyphics.Mostwritingsystems,however,eventuallydevelopedaphonetic(表示语音的)alphabettorepresentthesoundsofspokenlanguageratherthanvisualimagesobservedinthephysicalworld.OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe"radical.""Radical"inEnglishmeans"root".Forexample,thecharactersyu"language,"shuo"talk,"i"discuss,""opinion,"andlun"discuss"allsharetheyenradical,whichmeans"language,"andgivesthereaderacluetothemeaningofthecharacterasawhole.Thecharactershsiu"rotten,"shan"cedar,""t'ao"peach,"andlin"forest,"allcontainthemu"wood"or"tree"radical,indicatingoneoftheirsharedkeycharacteristics.Ifyouknowtheradicalofacharacter,youcanusuallygetageneralideaofthemeaningofthecharacteritisapartof.Althoughthereisatheoreticaltotalofalmost50,000writtenChinesecharacters,onlyabout5,000ofthesearefrequentlyused;andthetotalnumberofradicalsisonly214.SolearningtoreadandwriteChineseisnotnearlysoformidableataskasitmayatfirstseem.33.Accordingtotheauthor,Chinesecharactersare_____.A.extremelydifficulttolearn

B.scientificallyconstructedC.difficulttoremember

D.asdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearerulesinformingtheChinesecharacters.B.Somestrokesaremoreimportantthanothers.C.AlltheChinesecharactersarepictographs.

D.Somewritingsystemseventuallydevelopedaphoneticalphabet.35.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.pictographs

B.thestrokesoftheChinesecharactersC.theChinesewritingsystem

D.theradicaloftheChinesecharacters参考答案：33.B34.A35.C试题分析：汉字并不像想象的那么难学。汉字是最吸引人的美丽的书写结构科学合理的文字，汉字是表意文字，基本字根只有214个，常用词5000左右，掌握这些汉字就很容易学习了。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎逻辑的),andscientificallyconstructed(构造)writingsystemsintheworld.可知，汉字结构漂亮合乎逻辑书写结构科学，故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据Eachstroke(笔画)hasitsownspecialsignificance.和OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe"radical."。可知，汉字的形成是有一些规则的，例如：每一个笔画都有意义，汉字是象形文字，有词根表意，故选A。35.C细节理解题。，选C。19.Mythirdyearofhighschoolhasjuststarted.Butdespitethefactthatmyschoolisbeautiful，IstillwishthatIwerebackinChina.Youwouldthinkthatbymythirdyearofboardingschool，IwouldbecompletelycomfortablewithgoingtoschoolinAmerica.IamdelightedtoseemyAmericanfriendsofcourse，andHotchkissisawarmplace，butboardingschoolwillneverbehome，theplacethatIlovewithallmyheart.Ifyouarethinkingaboutleavinghometostudyabroad，pleasedon’tbeworried！Igetworsehomesicknessthanotherpeople.Mostofmyfriendshandleitmuchbetterthanme.However，ImissmyfamilyterriblyandHongKong.The12-hourtimedifferencebetweenHongKongandConnecticutmakesitdifficultformetotalktomyfamilyorfriends.AndevenifIcouldreachthem，IhavealwaysfoundithardtoexplainhowIfeel.ButIdohaveafewfriendswholeftHongKongaswellandtalkingtothemalwaysliftsmymood(情绪)．Theyknowwhatitisliketoleaveeverythingtheyknowbehind.BetweenuswesharemanymemoriesofthetimeswehadinHongKong.Bytalkingtofriendswhohavealsogoneabroad，Icanget_by.It’sabreakfromtalkingtothefriendsatboardingschoolthatIspendallmytimewith.1．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theauthor’sschoollifeinAmerica.B．Howtheauthordealswithher/hishomesickn