广西壮族自治区百色市第四中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市第四中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.has

B.hadhad

C.willhave

D.had参考答案：D2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B3.Whata________!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived. A.coincidence B.consequence C.contradict D.confidence参考答案：A4.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D5.Eachchildisuniqueandteachersshouldencourageeachonetodeveloptheir

.

A.power

B.strength

C.necessity

D.potential参考答案：D6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B24.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略8.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.AsbravelytheyfoughtC.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Theyfoughtsobravely参考答案：C9.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A10.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略11.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs参考答案：B12.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C13.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：D【详解】动词短语辨析。句意：通往梦想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代价，但要坚持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨碍；C.holdup举起；D.holdonto坚持。由“but”可知，前后语意转折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D选项正确。14.参考答案：C略15.—Howaboutgoingtothemoviestonight?—__________.Itisfuntoseeafilmatnight.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?

C.Noway.

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略16.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IreadonlineofawomanwhosoldalifetimeofpossessionsandmovedfromthewestcoastofAmericatoHawaiiwithonesuitcase.Apparentlyshehadneverregrettedthat___21___tosimplifyherlife,andshehadneverbeen___22___.Irememberwonderingalotaboutthatstory.Ijustcouldn’t___23___howshecouldbehappywithoutherthings.Whatwasitlikewakingeverymorningtoanear___24___room,Iwondered.Yearsafter___25___thatarticle,Ifoundmyselfatacrossroadinlife.Ihadtosellallmypossessions,___26___whatIcouldfitintotwosuitcases.IwasveryworriedaboutlosingthingsthatIhadpreviouslydecidedwereas___27___tomyexistenceastheairIbreathe.___28___Iknewthiswastherightthingtodoatthattime,Istillfeltabit___29___aboutwhoIwouldbewithoutallmystuff.ThenIrememberedthatwomanwhohadfoundhappinessinHawaiiafterradically(彻底地)downsizingher___30___.AtthatmomentIdecidedto___31___herlead.Itoldmyselfthatpartingwithallmystuffwasatimeof___32___andself-discovery.Lifewentonasusual.Betterthanusual,___33___!IveryquicklybegantonoticeIfelt___34___andfreerthanIhadinalongtime.And,___35___,Ifeltatpeaceand___36___.Intheabsenceofanythingelseinmyroom,Ibegantonoticethe___37___oflightandshadow,andthesubtle(微妙的)variationsineachhouroftheday.OvertimeI’vecometoseethebenefitof___38___living.I’vediscoveredthelessstuffIhave,themore___39___ismyrelationshipwiththethingsIhave.IhopethatwomanwhowenttoliveinHawaiiseeshowherwords___40___onewomantotakethejourneyofalifetimeandtolearnthatsheissomuchmorethanherstuff!21.A.experience

B.promise

C.arrangement

D.decision22.A.happier

B.sadder

C.richer

D.calmer23.A.guess

B.imagine

C.predict

D.change24.A.old

B.useless

C.empty

D.lifeless25.A.writing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.studying26.A.insteadof

B.asidefrom

C.regardlessof

D.butfor27.A.healthy

B.obvious

C.important

D.reasonable28.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Unless29.A.concerned

B.certain

C.annoyed

D.uneasy30.A.duties

B.family

C.possessions

D.dream31.A.take

B.restore

C.follow

D.lose32.A.pressure

B.rest

C.entertainment

D.adventure33.A.infact

B.inturn

C.inshort

D.inparticular34.A.weaker

B.lighter

C.stronger

D.cleverer35.A.patiently

B.hopefully

C.eagerly

D.astonishingly36.A.joyful

B.lucky

C.anxious

D.considerate37.A.theme

B.quality

C.power

D.time38.A.busy

B.unique

C.daily

D.simple39.A.satisfying

B.complex

C.embarrassing

D.tense40.A.allowed

B.taught

C.inspired

D.reminded参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C文章主要介绍了作者放弃自己的所有财物，过平静简朴生活的感受。21.考查名词。根据语境可知这位女士很显然没有后悔她的决定，根据后文IwasveryworriedaboutlosingthingsthatIhadpreviouslydecidedwereas___7___tomyexistenceastheairIbreathe.可知这是她的决定。A.experience经历

B.promise承诺

C.arrangement安排

D.decision决定，所以D正确。22.考查形容词词义。根据后文howshecouldbehappywithoutherthings.可知她很幸福，A.happier幸福

B.sadder悲伤

C.richer富有

D.calmer平静，所以A正确。23.考查动词。根据语境可知表示作者无法想象没有财物她会多么幸福。A.guess猜测

B.imagine想象

C.predict预测

D.change改变，所以B正确。24.考查形容词。根据前句withoutherthings可知房间内空空如也。A.old旧的

B.useless无用的

C.empty空的

D.lifeless无生命的，所以C正确。25.考查动词的现在分词。根据第一段第一句Ireadonlineofawoman。。。可知作者是读到了这篇文章，所以用reading。A.writing写

B.reading读

C.knowing

知道

D.studying学习，所以B正确。26.考查固定短语。根据后文。。。whatIfitintotwosuitcase可知除了两个箱子可填上的必需品，我卖掉了所有的东西。A.insteadof代替

B.asidefrom除了

C.regardlessof不管

D.butfor要不是因为，所以B正确。27.考查形容词。根据后问的air可知很重要。A.healthy健康的

B.obvious明显的

C.important重要的

D.reasonable合情合理的，所以C正确。28.考查连词。根据语境Istillfeltabit___9___aboutwhoIwouldbewithoutallmystuff.可知虽然我知道这是正确的事，但仍有点不安。A.Eventhough即时，尽管

B.When当。。。时候

C.Nowthat既然

D.Unless除非，所以A正确。29.考查形容词。根据语境可知自己仍感到不安。A.concerned关心的

B.certain确定的

C.annoyed生气的

D.uneasy不安的，所以D正确。31.考查动词。根据后文Intheabsenceofanythingelseinmyroom,Ibegantonoticethe___17___oflightandshadow,可知作者效仿书中的人物，卖掉了所有财物，去过简单的生活。A.take带着

B.restore恢复

C.follow跟随

D.lose丢失，所以C正确。32.考查名词。根据语境可知与物品分离是冒险和自我发现的经历。A.pressure压力

B.rest休息

C.entertainment娱乐

D.adventure冒险，所以D正确。33.考查介词短语。根据语境Lifewentonasusual.Betterthanusual,可知表示事实上比往常还要好。A.infact事实上

B.inturn依次

C.inshort

简言之

D.inparticular尤其，特别是，所以A正确。34.考查形容词。根据前文Betterthanusual,以及后文IveryquicklybegantonoticeIfelt___14___andfreerthanIhadinalongtime.可知我感到更轻松了。A.weaker虚弱

B.lighter更轻松

C.stronger更强壮

D.cleverer更聪明，所以B正确。35.考查副词。根据语境表示自己卖掉财物，却过得很开心，所以是令人吃惊的是，自己感到平静开心。A.patiently耐心地

B.hopefully有希望地

C.eagerly渴望地

D.astonishingly令人吃惊地，所以D正确。36.考查形容词。根据前文IveryquicklybegantonoticeIfelt___14___andfreerthanIhadinalongtime.可知自己感到开心。A.joyful开心的

B.lucky幸运的

C.anxious焦虑的

D.considerate考虑周全的，所以A正确。37.考查名词。根据语境，房间内什么也没有，自己开始注意到了光和影子的质量。A.theme主题

B.quality质量

C.power能力，权利

D.time时间，所以B正确。38.考查形容词。根据全文内容可知自己意识到简单生活的好处。A.busy繁忙的

B.unique独一无二的

C.daily日常的

D.simple简单的，所以D正确。39.考查形容词。根据前文可知作者过得很开心，所以财物越少，自己对生活越满意。A.satisfying

令人满意的

B.complex复杂的

C.embarrassing令人尴尬的

D.tense紧张，所以A正确。40.考查动词。根据前文内容可知作者效仿书中主人公过简单生活，所以是她的行为鼓励了我。A.allowed允许

B.taught教

C.inspired

鼓励

D.reminded提醒，所以C正确。三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。－Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?－

61

－Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!－

62

－ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!—

63

－Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.－Hownice!－Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!－

64

－That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge.－

65

－Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.－That’snice.A.Andwhat’sthis?B.Whywastsobad?C.Yes,itwaswonderful.D.

WhatwasFlorencelike?E.Let’sreturntothegoodparts.F.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?G.

Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?参考答案：FBEAD19.Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput-together.”Logomania(品牌狂热症):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbeg