福建省福州市市闽侯第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市市闽侯第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certain

D．madecertain；sure参考答案：B略3.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B4.In1921,hismother’sdeathwasfollowed_______bythatofhis3-year-olddaughter.A.steeply B.roughly C.closely D.directly参考答案：C5.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，句意：事故发生在当地时间17时30分，当时在拉德赫姆的北部地区发生了三辆汽车相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为accident，指物，且表示抽象地点的先行词accident在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where或者inwhich来引导，故选A。【点睛】在定语从句中inwhich=where。6.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundmerushedintothesupermarketandIgot_____frommymother.

A．separated

B．divided

C．missed

D．lost参考答案：A7.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D8.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach参考答案：B9.

IfyouseeJackpleasegivemy__________tohimfornothavingwrittentohim.

A.apology

B.excuse

C.message

D.theory参考答案：A略10.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as参考答案：A11.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A12.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin参考答案：C解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。joinin参加；takepartin参加。故选C。13.“Neverforasecond,”theboytoldthereporter,“________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubt C.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt参考答案：D【考点】考察部分倒装和时态当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的never是一个否定词，所以要使用部分倒装的形式。根据句中的would说明前面的句子应该使用一般过去时的时态，不可能使用一般现在时的时态。句意：那个男孩告诉记者：我一秒钟都没有怀疑我的父亲会来救我。故D正确。【举一反三】〖06安徽〗Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首时,主句部分使用倒装语序。14.Myparentsarebusy_____moneyinordertopaythehightuition(学费).A.toearn

B.earning

C.withearning

D.earned参考答案：B15.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。16.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputerandwenttothebiggestshopintown.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowto36.

arightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmanwelcomedmewithasweetsmile.Hedidn’tlooklikea(n)37.________tomebutastudentlikeme.Hepatiently38.________meeachmodel.Withhishelp,Iboughtacomputerwithenoughfunctions(功能)ata39.________price.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonths40.________,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothe41.________tohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwas42.________hissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmy43.________,hetriedhisbesttosolveitforme.Iwasquitethankfulforhissweetsmileand44.________service.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ioften45.________hissweetsmile.Idon’tknowwhetherwewillmeetagain,46.________hissmilewillstayinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefulandbeautifullanguageinthedailylife.Ifeveryone47.________othersastheyoungmandid,ourworldwillbeamorecomfortableand36.A.choose B.find C.enjoy D.look37.A.worker B.salesman C.expert D.boss38.A.served B.brought C.sent D.showed39.A.high B.cheap C.low D.small40.A.ago B.later C.before D.after41.A.man B.town C.store D.repairman42.A.still B.even C.also D.too43.A.thought B.problem C.reason D.question44.A.quick B.sweet C.good D.slow45.A.thinkover B.thinkout C.thinkabout D.thinkof46.A.and B.so C.but D.or47.A.changes B.makes C.gives D.helps参考答案：36.ABDCB

41.CABCD

46.CD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.

Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.

Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscalecausemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.68.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.

B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.

D.Howanearthquakehappens.69.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionearthquakescause?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.70.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?

A.The1976Tangshanearthquake.

B.The1964Alaskanquake.

C.The1972Managuaearthquake.

D.The1906earthquake.71.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamage

B.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanotherevent

D.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly参考答案：68-71DBAC略19.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirl