北京第三十三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

北京第三十三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B2.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon?

B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文—___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的说法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“发生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.让我们开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地。考点：考察交际用语。3.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D4.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略5.参考答案：C略6.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith参考答案：A略7.---Youmeanhewon’tcometoourparty?----Yeah,_____.Hehasaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A,that’sallright

B.yougotit

C.itdoes’tmatter

D.itdepends参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际“你说的对”其他句子不符合上下文。8.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A9.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B

10.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C11.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.

A.less

B.more

C.little

D.few参考答案：A12.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off参考答案：B13.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了不定式作目的状语的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的动词和它的句子的主语存在被动关系，需采用不定式的被动形式。14.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned参考答案：B﹣﹣你准备好明天的历史考试了吗？﹣﹣不，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去．wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用haddone；跟将来相反，用would/could/mightdo；根据句意，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案couldturn符合结构，故选B．本题考查虚拟语气，主要是要掌握虚拟语气的结构．由语境可知是对将来的虚拟．15..–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略16.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositions.TheyholdHigh

36ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople'schangingattitudesinthecountry'sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit，37offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot38Theseweresomeofthemain

39oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website5.Ofthose

40

,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates41toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh42alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationare43aboutemploymentanditwas44

forthemtobreakappointmentsforjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly45fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuch

46

inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal47andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.48theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat49most.”Liusaid.“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywill50

easily,”Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork

51.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life52，“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon'twanttobemanagedtoo53.”Zhangsaid.54

thatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetoworkaccordingtotheirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“55thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,”shesaid.36.A.goals

B.dreams

C.standards

D.expectations37.A.bringdown

B.turndown

C.putdown

D.letdown38.A.totheirtaste

B.intheirfavor

C.fortheirbenefit

D.attheirconvenience39.A.effects

B.solutions

C.plans

D.findings40.A.employed

B.admitted

C.surveyed

D.recruited41.A.attempted

B.failed

C.managed

D.agreed42.A.employees

B.graduates

C.interviewees

D.students43.A.picky

B.serious

C.concerned

D.tolerant44.A.unusual

B.strange

C.common

D.appropriate45.A.changed

B.promoted

C.strengthened

D.improved46.A.pressure

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.sympathy47.A.information

B.situation

C.preferences

D.majors48.A.Therefore

B.Anyhow

C.Besides

D.Instead49.A.matter

B.mean

C.require

D.remain50.A.discourage

B.quit

C.complain

D.criticize51.A.sometime

B.fulltime

C.part-time

D.overtime52.A.issue

B.entertainment

C.routine

D.balance53.A.casually

B.gently

C.strictly

D.deadly54.A.saying

B.speaking

C.adding

D.assuming55.A.Infact

B.Inshort

C.Incontrast

D.Intotal参考答案：36-40.DBADC

41-45.BBACD

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.DDCCB39.D考查名词。A.effects影响；B.solutions解决方案；C.plans计划；D.findings发现。中国招聘网站“前程无忧”的研究中有以下一些重要发现。故选D。40.C考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.admitted承认；C.surveyed调查；D.recruited招聘。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选C。41.B考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.failed失败；C.managed管理；D.agreed同意。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选B。51.D考查副词。A.sometime在将来某一时候；B.fulltime全职；C.part-time临时；D.overtime超时地。他们希望有更多自己的时间，不希望加班加点。故选D。52.D考查名词。A.issue问题；B.entertainment娱乐；C.routine日常工作；D.balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故选D。【名师点拨】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第48小题D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.ChapterOne.…youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It’simportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave.B.ChapterTwo.…Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you’llfeelhealthierandstrongernottomentionlookgreat.C.ChapterThree.…Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸),soyoudon’tneedtotakeintheaminoacidsseparately.D.ChapterFour.…Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;…E.ChapterFive.…Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutestocooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercisingwithagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.F.ChapterSix.…Supplementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacidswillincreaseproteinsynthesis(蛋白质综合体).Whilesupplementingwitheithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate(激励)proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthecombinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。46.Charity:Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularlywhenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomethingwrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.47.Wander:Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthatmeatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportsonweekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.48.Helly:Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgetsfatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn’tlookwell.49.Tammy:HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.Hemustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.50.Pandy:Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcoursenextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoingtotalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.参考答案：46.E

关键词是heart,beat。47.C

关键词是foods…infat与eatingmeatalot。48.B

关键词是lookgreat与lookwell。49.A

关键词是animageofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”body与writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。50.D

关键词是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles与whypeoplehavetoexercise。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

InSonomaCounty,California,growersareplantinggrapevinesinanewway.Astheyplantthevines,theyaddapackageofwatercalledDRiWATER.Thismethodofplantinggrapevinesalongwiththewatersupplysavestimeandwork.Itgivestheplantenoughwatertokeepgrowing.Theworkerscangoontootherchores.DRiWATERisapackageofjelled(凝结的)water.Itmeltsslowly,wateringtheplantfortwoorthreemonths.DRiWATERisa100%natural,non-poisonousproductusedforthelong-termwateringofplants.Itwasinventedbyawell-knownfoodchemistwhorecognizedthepotentialofafillerproducthewasusingtothickenpeanutbutter.Hetestedandappliedhistheorythatwatercouldbereleasedovertimeasnaturallyoccurringmicrobes(微生物)inthesoilfedonthefillerandreleasedthewaterintothesoil.Theinventor,HaroldJensen,triedforalongtimetogettherightrecipe.Heandhisfamilyworkednightsandweekendstestingdifferentformulas.Jensenfinallyfoundtherightformulaandpatentedit.WhataretheingredientsinDRiWATER?Itismadeupof97.85%water,2%vegetablegum,and0.15%aluminumsulfate.WhentheDRiWATERisplantedinthesoil,thewaterisreleasedasbacteriaeatthejell.BuchananVineyardServiceshasboughttenthousandpackagesofDRiWATER.Theywillplantthejelledwaterwiththeirnewgrapevine