山东省临沂市铜井镇中心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市铜井镇中心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat参考答案：C略2.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B3.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C4.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。5.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A6.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C7.Nothingelse

moreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.

A．wecan’tfind

B．canwefind

C．can’twefind

D．wecanfind参考答案：B8.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning参考答案：C9.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C11.WecanalsovisitthePalaceCenteratweekends,butitwillmeanincreasingtheentrancefee______$5,from$10to$15.A.for B.by C.at D.of参考答案：B12.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”13.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain

Ifeelbored.A．asif

B．sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：C14.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：A略15.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,

if_____properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.A.isn’thandled

B.havingnothandled

C.nothandling

D.nothandle参考答案：D16..HangzhouMetroLine1,

intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.havingput

D.put参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.___12___tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobsto___13___extramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“Youcanpickonefrommybicycle___14___.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesareso___15___.”Shewasright.Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould___16___choose.AsChristmas___17___near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she___18___aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutof___19___.”ThroughoutDecember,Emily___20___toworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadeasurprising

____21____.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaid,alittlehesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveitalltothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$69toavolunteerwhowasreallyverythankful.___22___byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedto

___23___onemyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.___24___Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifa___25___biketookonaglow(发光).ShouldIcontributetwo?No!Onewouldbeenough!ButIstillcouldn’t___26___thefeelingthatIshouldgiveanotherbike.WhenIlater___27___thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsveryhappy,sir.Hereareyourtickets.___28___eachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto___29___agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?Iliketothinkitwasawayof___30___alittlegirlforasacrificebeyondheryears－whilegivingherdadalessoninthe___31___.12.A.Pleased

B.Engaged

C.Determined

D.Used13.A.earn

B.lend

C.share

D.spend14.A.path

B.collection

C.store

D.club15.A.large

B.shiny

C.expensive

D.old16.A.seldom

B.likely

C.slightly

D.merely17.A.pulled

B.became

C.went

D.drew18.A.noticed

B.sensed

C.realized

D.observed19.A.sight

B.work

C.change

D.mind20.A.continued

B.started

C.stopped

D.hoped21.A.lecture

B.announcement

C.resolution

D.difference22.A.Demanded

B.Shocked

C.Persuaded

D.Moved23.A.sell

B.mend

C.contribute

D.rent24.A.As

B.Before

C.Because

D.Though25.A.distant

B.new

C.second

D.durable26.A.describe

B.shake

C.explain

D.express27.A.shared

B.returned

C.chose

D.delivered28.A.Except

B.To

C.For

D.About29.A.hire

B.replace

C.recommend

D.win30.A.rewarding

B.praising

C.sheltering

D.greeting31.A.project

B.process

C.struggle

D.attempt参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿非常想买一辆漂亮的女子自行车，所以一直在努力攒钱。但是，最后作者的女儿却把攒的钱捐给了穷人。从女儿身上作者学到了做慈善的意义。最后，作者向贫穷的孩子捐赠了自己收藏的两辆自行车。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为决心买一辆山地自行车，我的女儿一年来一直在攒钱。bepleased

todosth.乐于做某事；beengaged订婚，忙于；bedetermined下决心的；beusedto习惯于。根据句意可知C项切题。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她也会做些小的工作来挣些小钱。A.earn挣得；B.lend借给；C.share分享；D.spend花费。根据句意A可知项切题。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以从我收藏的自行车里挑选一辆。A.path小路；B.collection收集；C.store商店；D.club俱乐部。根据句意可知B项切题。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是你的自行车太老了。从后句Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels可知作者收藏的自行车太旧。A.large大的；B.shiny闪亮的；C.expensive贵的；D.old旧的。根据句意可知D项切题。故选D。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：现在的孩子很可能不会选择这种类型。A.seldom极少；B.likely很可能；C.slightly稍微；D.merely仅，只。根据句意可知B项切题。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近。本题考查固定短语drawnear，意为“（节日）临近”。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们离开一家商店的时候，注意到一位救世军自愿者站在一个大箱子旁。A.noticed注意到；B.sensed感知到；C.realized意识到；D.observed观察。根据句意可知A项切题。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很抱歉，我没有零钱。A.sight视力；B.work工作；C.change零钱D.mind主意，想法。此处outof意为“短缺，用完”。根据句意可知项切题。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整个十二月，艾米丽继续努力工作。A.continued继续；B.started开始C.stopped停止；D.hoped希望。根据句意可知A项切题。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她做出一个令我们很意外的通告，她要把自己攒的钱捐给穷人。A.lecture讲座；B.announcement

通告，宣布；C.resolution决心D.difference不同。根据句意可知B项切题。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：被女儿的无私所感动，我决定把我收集的一辆自行车捐给一位为贫穷孩子收集二手自行车的汽车商。A.Demanded要求；B.Shocked震惊；C.Persuaded劝说；D.Moved感动。根据句意可知项切题。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意参考上题。A.sell卖；B.mend修理；C.contribute捐献；D.rent出租。contributeto捐献。根据句意可知C项切题。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，当我在从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆车子闪闪发光。A.As当…时候；B.Before在…之前；C.Because因为；D.Though尽管。根据句意可知A项切题。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意参考上题。A.distant远处的；B.new新的；C.second第二个D.durable耐用的。不定冠词与序数词连用表“再一，又一”。根据句意可知C项切题。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一辆自行车足够了！但是我无法摆脱在给一辆的感觉。A.describe描写；B.shake抖动，摆脱；C.explain解释；D.express表达。根据句意可知B项切题。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我之后把自行车送过去的时候，那个汽车商说：你正使两个孩子变得幸福呢。A.shared分享；B.returned返回；C.chose选择；D.delivered递送。根据句意可知D项切题。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：对于从慈善人士那获得的每一辆自行车，我们会向他赠送一次赢得一辆女子自行车的机会。A.Except除了；B.To向，去；C.For对于；D.About关于。根据句意可知C项切题。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意参考上题。A.hire租用；B.replace代替；C.recommend推荐；D.win赢得。且后句Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?也给出了提示。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我认为这是对一个做出超出自己年龄阶段的牺牲的小女孩的报答。A.rewarding回报；B.praising表扬；C.sheltering庇护；D.greeting问候。根据句意可知A项切题。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：而在这一个过程中，这个小女孩却给她的爸爸好好上了一课。A.project工程；B.process过程；C.struggle奋斗；D.attempt尝试。根据句意可知B项切题。故选B。【点睛】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文Hereareyourtickets.___17___eachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto___18___agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?第１８题的答案则在最后一段的第一句中给出了答案（winner）。三、阅读理解18.HowtotrainyourdragonbyBritishauthorCressidaCowellisoneofthebestpiecesofchildren’sliterature.AchildcanmakeawholealternativeuniversewithavividimaginationandToothless,thehero’shuntingdragon,thusturningarainydayintoanadventureoflifetime.However,ifyouhaveneverreadthebookbutinsteadchoosetoseethefilmversion,youmightthinkyouwereseeinganew-agewarmoviemeantforadultsratherthanchildren.Let’lookatWheretheWildThingsAreforfurtherdiscussion.Thestorycentersaroundalovelyeight-year-oldboynamedMax,whosailsawaytoanisland.CreatureslivingtheredeclareMaxtheirking.Whatanamazingpieceofchildren’sliterature!Atreasureforeverychild’slibrary.Yet,childrenwerecryinginthemovietheatre.Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevilastheonlyhuman.ItwasalmostasifHollywoodcouldnotimaginechildrenenjoyingamovieforitsbasicliteraturecontent.Hollywoodmightberight.Butmoreandmoreitsaudiencesarecomplainingthatthereisanincreasedamountofviolenceinchildren’sstoriestodaythaninthepast.Whilethereappearstobeatrendinoursocietytomakemoreviolence,moreaccessibletoyoungerchildren,booksandliteraturearegenerallyanexception.Itrulybelievethatchildren’sliteraturehasbecomemorevividandcolor1ful.Thisisagreattreasureforthechildren,andiscertainlynotviolent.Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.Insomeway,children’sliteratureisjustbeingstrangelytwisted.Iwonderhowmuchinfluencetheauthorhasoverthis.21.ItcanbeinferredthatthefilmWheretheWildThingsAreis__________.A.moving

B.frighteningC.interesting

D.amazing22.Accordingtothetext,theauthorthinksthat__________.A.thefilmindustry’streatmentofchildren’sliteratureiswrongB.writersshouldprovidemorecolor1fulworksforchildrenC.thereisanincreaseinviolenceinchildren’sliteratureD.childrenshouldreadbooksratherthanseefilms23.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byinferring

B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byprovidingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.参考答案：BAC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是好的儿童文学作品是孩子的文化宝库，丰富了孩子们的想象力和创造力。然而一些好莱坞的电影改编作品掺加了太多的暴力元素，对孩子的成长产生了不好的影响。21.选B。推理判断题。由第二段中…childrenwerecrying…Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevil…“……孩子们哭了……猫头鹰从天上掉下来，鸡的翅膀被撕掉,而一个孩子在四处黑暗被抛弃的世界里对抗邪恶。”可知这部电影是很可怕的。22.选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.“改变如今孩子们故事的不是作者，而是电影行业。”可知A项正确。23.选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知文章以两部儿童文学作品文字版和电影版为事例引出文章主旨。故C项正确。A项意为“暗示”；B项意为“解释”；D项意为“作比较”。

19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求)。Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat?Wouldn'tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?Ifyouaskme,I'dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideawheretheyaregoing.Womendon'tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindthemselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverbeeninacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe'smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwo