黑龙江省伊春市宜春大段中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春大段中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。2.

______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

参考答案：A3.WhenIgotonthebus,I_______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizing

B.realized

C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“当我上了公共汽车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”Ihadleftmywalletathome发生在realized之前，前一句WhenIgotonthebus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B项。4.________unusual,thisisnotthefirsttimethegovernmenthaschosentotakecontroloflargecompanies.A.Since B.When C.Because D.While参考答案：D5.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over参考答案：D6.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that参考答案：24.解析：A

考查强调句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略7.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel参考答案：C略8.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels，onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter．Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother

D．the0therfour参考答案：D9.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C10.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B11.

thenumberofcigarettesyousmokeeverydaywillbe

toyourhealth.A.Cutbackon;benefit B.Cuttingbackon;beneficialC.Tocutbackon;benefit D.Cutbackon;ofbenefit参考答案：B12.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as参考答案：C13.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略14.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案：C15.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.got参考答案：C16.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.A.TheeffectsoffluanditssymptomsB.TypesofvirustocausefluC.People’sattitudestowardfluD.ThecauseoffluE.ThewaythatfluspreadsF.Themethodstofightflu

80.

Flu(whichisshortforinfluenza)isahighlyinfectiousdisease,thecauseofwhichisaverytinyorganismknownasavirus.Severaltypesoffluarerecognized,dependingonthetypeofvirusthatcausesthedisease.81.

Flucanoftencauseproblemsinbreathing,andgeneralinfectionofthelung.Withelderlyandweakpeople,theseaddedcomplicationsoftenproduceseriousresults.Thevirus,ifnotproperlytreated,canweakenthebodysothatpatientmaydevelopmoreseriousillnesses,suchaspneumoniaandbronchitis.Whenpeoplecatchflu,theyoftencomplainofaheadacheorasorethroat.Theyusuallyhaveafeverandtheirtemperaturerisesfromthenormal37℃(98.6℉)toabout39.5℃(103℉).Sometimesapersonhasadryhackingcoughandachingjoints.82.

Todaymanydoctorsusedrugsthatfightthedisease.Andscientistshavealsodevelopedvaccinesthathelptopreventit.Ifthepatienthaspropertreatment,andcompleterestinbed,thevirusisnormallybeatenwithinaweektotendays.83.

Howdoesfluspreadsoquickly?Whentheinfectedpersonbreathesout,sneezesorcoughs,hegivesoutdropletsofmoistureinthebreathfromhismouthornose.Theseremainintheairforsometime.Fluvirusesarepresentinthesedroplets.Ifapersonsneezesinacrowdorpoorlyventilatedplace,suchasalift,virusescaneasilybecarriedfromaninfectedpersontoahealthyperson.Thisisknownasdropletinfection.Thehealthypersonwillbreatheinthevirusesgivenoutbytheinfectedperson.84.

Therearethreemaintypesofvirusthatcauseflu,whicharecalledtypeA,BandC.typeAisthemostpowerfulofthethree,andundergoesminorchangesinitsgeneticmaterialeveryfewyears.Thenewformofthevirusiscalledastrain.Thenewstrainisnotaffectedbythecurrentvaccines.Itissaidtobe“resistant”tothem.Sodoctorsmustbecontinuallyproducingnewvaccinestocombatthenewstrainsofvirus.参考答案：80.D

81.A

82.

F

83.

E

84.

B19.Theholidaysarecomingup,andifyouarelookingforsomegreatthingstodowithyourkidstocelebratetheseason,looknofurther.Themoreyoulettheminontheholidayplanningfun,themoreexcitingitwillbeforthem,andthemorepridetheycantakeinasuccessfulholiday.Thereisatendencytoexcludekidsfromtheholidaypreparationsformanyreasons:wewanteverythingtobeperfectormaybewedon’ttrustthatthey’lldoitright.However,involvingkidsinholidaypreparationscanbegoodforthem,aswellasfunforyou.Kid-createddecorationsareoftenthebestpartofanyholidaytable.Peoplealwayslovethehandmadedecorationsthebest,becausetheyaretrulymadewithlove,andthey’reusuallythemostfun.Findsmallthingsyourkidscando,likecreatingcenterpiecesorpaperrings,anddirecttheircreations.Besuretoputthesethingsoutwherepeoplecanseethemwhentheycomeover,becausethere’snothingworsethancreatingsomethingyou’reproudofandhavingithidden.Letthemshowyourguestswhatthey’vemadeandtalkaboutit.They’llbehappytodoso!Whatisabetterwaytogetintothespiritoftheseasonthantogoshopping?Kidslovetopickoutgiftsforothers.Letthemchoosewhatevertheythinkthepersonthey’rebuyingforwouldlike.Thiswillhelpthemtobeproudoftheirgifts,aswellastrytobudgetaccordingtotheamountofmoneyyouhavegiventhem.Youcanalsoletthempacktheirowngifts.Givethemoptionsofgiftbagsorpackingpaperandwatchthemgototown.Itmaynotbeperfect,butitwillbeprecious,forsure.Kidslovetocook.Theylovetogettheirhandsdirtyandcreatefunmealswiththehelpoftheirparents.Theyalsofeelasenseofprideinthefooditemstheycreate,andtheyloveitwhenpeopleeatwhattheymakeandtalkabouthowdeliciousitis.Allowingyourkidsintothekitchencanhelpthemlearncookingandbaking,andcanalsogivethemownershipoftheholidaymeal.Ofcourse,you’llhavetohelpthemalongtheway,buttakingthattimecanreallymakeakid’sday.Holidaycraftsarethebest.Creatingcenterpiecesandornaments(装饰品)isfun,butyoucanalsolooktonatureforinspiration.Leafcollages(拼贴画)orprintsareafunwaytocapturethefall.Jack-o’-lanternsareanexcellentwaytocelebrateHalloween,andthereisendlessinspirationtotakefromthefirstsnowflakesthatfallinwinter.Yourimaginationisthekey!41．Theunderlinedword"exclude"canbebestreplacedby"".A.save B.hide C.prevent D.protect42．Whatshouldparentsdoasforthehandmadedecorations?A.Trytotakefulladvantageofkids’creativity.B.Takeprideinthemandshowthemtoothers.C.Askkidstomakethemwithgreatcareandlove.D.Allowkidstomakethementirelybythemselves.43．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsallowingkidstochoosethegiftswhenshopping?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Critical.44．TheauthormentionsJack-o’-lanternsinthelastparagraphto.A.showthebenefitsofmakinghandmadeartworksB.stressthegreatinfluenceHalloweenhasonpeopleC.callonpeopletomakefulluseoftheirimaginationD.inspireparentstocelebrateHalloweeninadifferentway45．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeperfectholidayactivities.B.Torecommendsomefunholidayideastoparents.C.Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforholidays.D.Toinformreadersofsomekid-fr