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黑龙江省伊春市宜春大段中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse
B.Inshort
C.Bytheway
D.Foronething参考答案:B试题分析:句意:这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精神的,当你需要他的帮助的时候,总是在那里。简言之,他是可靠的。A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。故选B。2.
______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why
B.That;what
C.What;because
D.Why;that
参考答案:A3.WhenIgotonthebus,I_______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizing
B.realized
C.haverealized
D.wouldrealize参考答案:B考查动词的时态。句意为“当我上了公共汽车后,我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”Ihadleftmywalletathome发生在realized之前,前一句WhenIgotonthebus给出的时间起点是过去时,故选B项。4.________unusual,thisisnotthefirsttimethegovernmenthaschosentotakecontroloflargecompanies.A.Since B.When C.Because D.While参考答案:D5.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond
B.with
C.among
D.over参考答案:D6.Itwasnotlong
hewasborn__hismotherdied.
A.before;that
B.since;whenC.until;when
D.after;that参考答案:24.解析:A
考查强调句型.句意:就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略7.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears
B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones
C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack
D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel参考答案:C略8.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels,onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother
D.the0therfour参考答案:D9.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable
B.possible
C.likely
D.sure参考答案:C10.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may
B.can
C.should
D.will参考答案:B11.
thenumberofcigarettesyousmokeeverydaywillbe
toyourhealth.A.Cutbackon;benefit B.Cuttingbackon;beneficialC.Tocutbackon;benefit D.Cutbackon;ofbenefit参考答案:B12.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.as参考答案:C13.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished
B.musthavewished
C.mayhavewished
D.couldhavewished参考答案:D略14.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案:C15.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.
A.get
B.willget
C.aregetting
D.got参考答案:C16.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould
B.shouldyou
C.wouldyou
D.youwould参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.
A.inwhich
B.onwhich
C.forwhich
D.withwhich参考答案:B三、阅读理解18.A.TheeffectsoffluanditssymptomsB.TypesofvirustocausefluC.People’sattitudestowardfluD.ThecauseoffluE.ThewaythatfluspreadsF.Themethodstofightflu
80.
Flu(whichisshortforinfluenza)isahighlyinfectiousdisease,thecauseofwhichisaverytinyorganismknownasavirus.Severaltypesoffluarerecognized,dependingonthetypeofvirusthatcausesthedisease.81.
Flucanoftencauseproblemsinbreathing,andgeneralinfectionofthelung.Withelderlyandweakpeople,theseaddedcomplicationsoftenproduceseriousresults.Thevirus,ifnotproperlytreated,canweakenthebodysothatpatientmaydevelopmoreseriousillnesses,suchaspneumoniaandbronchitis.Whenpeoplecatchflu,theyoftencomplainofaheadacheorasorethroat.Theyusuallyhaveafeverandtheirtemperaturerisesfromthenormal37℃(98.6℉)toabout39.5℃(103℉).Sometimesapersonhasadryhackingcoughandachingjoints.82.
Todaymanydoctorsusedrugsthatfightthedisease.Andscientistshavealsodevelopedvaccinesthathelptopreventit.Ifthepatienthaspropertreatment,andcompleterestinbed,thevirusisnormallybeatenwithinaweektotendays.83.
Howdoesfluspreadsoquickly?Whentheinfectedpersonbreathesout,sneezesorcoughs,hegivesoutdropletsofmoistureinthebreathfromhismouthornose.Theseremainintheairforsometime.Fluvirusesarepresentinthesedroplets.Ifapersonsneezesinacrowdorpoorlyventilatedplace,suchasalift,virusescaneasilybecarriedfromaninfectedpersontoahealthyperson.Thisisknownasdropletinfection.Thehealthypersonwillbreatheinthevirusesgivenoutbytheinfectedperson.84.
Therearethreemaintypesofvirusthatcauseflu,whicharecalledtypeA,BandC.typeAisthemostpowerfulofthethree,andundergoesminorchangesinitsgeneticmaterialeveryfewyears.Thenewformofthevirusiscalledastrain.Thenewstrainisnotaffectedbythecurrentvaccines.Itissaidtobe“resistant”tothem.Sodoctorsmustbecontinuallyproducingnewvaccinestocombatthenewstrainsofvirus.参考答案:80.D
81.A
82.
F
83.
E
84.
B19.Theholidaysarecomingup,andifyouarelookingforsomegreatthingstodowithyourkidstocelebratetheseason,looknofurther.Themoreyoulettheminontheholidayplanningfun,themoreexcitingitwillbeforthem,andthemorepridetheycantakeinasuccessfulholiday.Thereisatendencytoexcludekidsfromtheholidaypreparationsformanyreasons:wewanteverythingtobeperfectormaybewedon’ttrustthatthey’lldoitright.However,involvingkidsinholidaypreparationscanbegoodforthem,aswellasfunforyou.Kid-createddecorationsareoftenthebestpartofanyholidaytable.Peoplealwayslovethehandmadedecorationsthebest,becausetheyaretrulymadewithlove,andthey’reusuallythemostfun.Findsmallthingsyourkidscando,likecreatingcenterpiecesorpaperrings,anddirecttheircreations.Besuretoputthesethingsoutwherepeoplecanseethemwhentheycomeover,becausethere’snothingworsethancreatingsomethingyou’reproudofandhavingithidden.Letthemshowyourguestswhatthey’vemadeandtalkaboutit.They’llbehappytodoso!Whatisabetterwaytogetintothespiritoftheseasonthantogoshopping?Kidslovetopickoutgiftsforothers.Letthemchoosewhatevertheythinkthepersonthey’rebuyingforwouldlike.Thiswillhelpthemtobeproudoftheirgifts,aswellastrytobudgetaccordingtotheamountofmoneyyouhavegiventhem.Youcanalsoletthempacktheirowngifts.Givethemoptionsofgiftbagsorpackingpaperandwatchthemgototown.Itmaynotbeperfect,butitwillbeprecious,forsure.Kidslovetocook.Theylovetogettheirhandsdirtyandcreatefunmealswiththehelpoftheirparents.Theyalsofeelasenseofprideinthefooditemstheycreate,andtheyloveitwhenpeopleeatwhattheymakeandtalkabouthowdeliciousitis.Allowingyourkidsintothekitchencanhelpthemlearncookingandbaking,andcanalsogivethemownershipoftheholidaymeal.Ofcourse,you’llhavetohelpthemalongtheway,buttakingthattimecanreallymakeakid’sday.Holidaycraftsarethebest.Creatingcenterpiecesandornaments(装饰品)isfun,butyoucanalsolooktonatureforinspiration.Leafcollages(拼贴画)orprintsareafunwaytocapturethefall.Jack-o’-lanternsareanexcellentwaytocelebrateHalloween,andthereisendlessinspirationtotakefromthefirstsnowflakesthatfallinwinter.Yourimaginationisthekey!41.Theunderlinedword"exclude"canbebestreplacedby"".A.save B.hide C.prevent D.protect42.Whatshouldparentsdoasforthehandmadedecorations?A.Trytotakefulladvantageofkids’creativity.B.Takeprideinthemandshowthemtoothers.C.Askkidstomakethemwithgreatcareandlove.D.Allowkidstomakethementirelybythemselves.43.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsallowingkidstochoosethegiftswhenshopping?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Critical.44.TheauthormentionsJack-o’-lanternsinthelastparagraphto.A.showthebenefitsofmakinghandmadeartworksB.stressthegreatinfluenceHalloweenhasonpeopleC.callonpeopletomakefulluseoftheirimaginationD.inspireparentstocelebrateHalloweeninadifferentway45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeperfectholidayactivities.B.Torecommendsomefunholidayideastoparents.C.Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforholidays.D.Toinformreadersofsomekid-fr
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