湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市沙流河瓦子坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B2.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B3.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．agoodmany

B．suppliesofC．alargequantitiesof

D．afew参考答案：A4.Productionfell____20%inMay,____thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparingwithC.to;comparedwith

D.by;comparedto参考答案：D5.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more参考答案：C6.“_____Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletenewkindofmusic.”A.Inamoment

B.Atthemoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Themoment参考答案：D7.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D8.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B9.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C10.Therevolutionariessacrificedthemselves_______ourcountryduringthepastyears.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.for

参考答案：D11..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略12.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A13.Throughthewindowwecouldsee____________offoodwasonthetable.A.agreatquantities

B.quiteafewC.anumberof

D.alargequantity参考答案：D14.________withsomuchtrouble,wehavemuchdifficultyincompletingthetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventasmuch

inpersonalityaspossible.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D16.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36

.

Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthe

37

ofthetenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeofothers.

Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard

38

.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

39

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed（刺）

40

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend（前男友）.Themanranfromthe

41

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

42

veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.

ItwasJohn’squick

43

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofthe

44

peopleforbandages（绷带）,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonanything,hisfathergotsometeatowels（毛巾）and

45

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

46

toMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

47

andambulancearrived.

“I’m

48

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

49

,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

50

John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverScheme,said,“

51

isnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid52

thathehadlearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeofthefirstaidcanmakeareal

53

.”

Johnandthenineotherlifesaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.36.A.show

B.attack

C.work

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.life

C.thinking

D.progress38.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.laughing

D.screaming

39.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered40.A.repeatedly

B.quickly

C.frequently

D.gradually41.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.house42.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying43.A.action

B.answer

C.experience

D.request44.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious45.A.water

B.tape

C.bandages

D.scissors46.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.arms47.A.neighbours

B.children

C.doctor

D.police48.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired49.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated

50.A.thanking

B.recognizing

C.admiring

D.congratulating51.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.She52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.key

D.history53.A.discovery

B.harm

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.secret

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.offering

C.announcing

D.receiving参考答案：36-40BADDA

41-45CCABB

46-50CDABD

51-55AACDD三、阅读理解18.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time，9-monthassistantprofessor，beginninginAugust．Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea，teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel，abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement．Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience．Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://finearts．wichita．edu．FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（http：∥www．theatre，ucsd．edu）isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign．Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear．Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired．Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels．AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st．Applicationdeadline：September1st．TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled，professionaltechnicaldirector．Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival．Professionalexperienceisrequired；MFAispreferred．Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn．belldesales．edu．Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled．AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision．QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory，libraryexperience，excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning．Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately；jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled．Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobsmica．edu．Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience．Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter．5.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime，heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof______．A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceB.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter6.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills，youcanapplyto______．A.WichitaStateUniversity B.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt D.DeSalesUniversity7.Accordingtotheadvertisements，wecanlearnthat______．A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则应聘广告“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance、FullProfessorinTheatreandDance、TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts、AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”，涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime”的时间要求一致。所以选择A项【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt”所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧。与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。19.Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhaveworked,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(纪律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayintheschoolhostel,sheturnedaroundandsaid:“Whydon’tyoustayintheschoolhostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Myhandsweregoingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresosofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒惩罚)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresults?Ordotheyreallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.Mychildrenwho