湖南省邵阳市靖位中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市靖位中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B略2.—Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

—Oh._____.Itwasjustasoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D3.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

参考答案：B4.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。5._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A6.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为thischickenfarm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故选C。7.I________gotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.wasaboutto

B.hadjusttoC.would

D.wouldliketo参考答案：Abeaboutto...when...是一个常用句型，意为“正准备……这时……”。beaboutto表示“即将”；when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen参考答案：C9.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略10.Wewere

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.A.astonishing

B.toastonish

C.astonished

D.astonish参考答案：C11.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C略12.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D13.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C14.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class参考答案：B15.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。16.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出轨)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出吃饭偶遇陌生人，听其倾诉的故事。21.考查形容词。根据前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午时刻café里通常客人不多，所以vacant合适。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空荡荡的。故选D。22.考查名词。根据Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者点了汉堡和冰茶后等待自己的点的餐，所以order合适。A.order订单；B.change改变；C.bill账单；D.luggage行李。故选A。23.考查动词。根据后文两人交谈可知，这个人是停下来问我附近是否有杂货店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.struggled挣扎；D.forgot忘记。故选A。24.考查名词。根据前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告诉他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors荣誉，信誉；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances机会。故选B。25.考查副词。根据后文语境可知，此时作者不知道他的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A.Only仅仅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，几乎没有；D.Neither两者都不。故选C。26.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此时作者不知道他的简单的回答导致了90分钟的谈话。A.adaptto适应；B.pointto指向；C.leadto导致；D.applyto应用于。故选C。27.考查副词。根据后文drugusehadderailed（使出轨）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，药物滥用使他的教育和追逐成功的过程偏离轨道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故选C。28.考查名词。根据bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事业都受到了影响。A.education教育；B.influence影响；C.adventure冒险；D.outcome结果。故选A。29.考查词义辨析。根据Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，从一个话题到另一个话题，完全忽视了我在吃午饭的事情。A.reflecting反思，反应；B.recommending推荐；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽视。故选D。30.考查副词。根据前文的内容可知，很明显地他比我更需要谈话。A.suitably适合地；B.obviously明显地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大体地。故选B。31.考查动词。根据语境可知，很明显地他比我更需要谈话。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk谈话。故选D。32.考查副词。最终我吃了我的午饭，在我们谈话的间隙里吃饭。A.within在……之内；B.opposite在……对面；C.between在……之间；D.across穿过。故选C。33.考查名词。根据后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在个人观点和兴趣爱好方面他有点与我不同。A.viewpoints观点；B.doubts怀疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities机会。故选A。34.考查形容词短语。根据前句说我们几乎没有共同点，但他却与聪明的人交谈很着迷。A.sensitiveto对……敏感；B.independentof独立；C.surprisedat对……吃惊；D.fascinatedwith对……着迷。故选D。35.考查动词。此句表示正如他自己陈述的那样。A.report报告；B.change改变；C.put展示，展现；D.serve服务。故选C。36.考查形容词。根据前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，这个陌生人认为我很聪明，而我自己不这样认为。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聪明的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.worried担心的。故选B。37.考查动词短语。根据前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本来没有想到会谈如此长的时间，认为10到15分钟足够了。A.keptfrom远离；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推迟；D.limitedto限制在。故选D。38.考查副词。根据后文可知，当他走的时候，他感激我如此认真地倾听他的谈话。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.when当……时候。故选D。39.考查名词。根据本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意认真倾听我的谈话。A.willingness自愿；乐意；B.courage勇气；C.schedule时间表；D.skill技能。故选A。三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．SeehowwellournewscheduleworksB．PlanbytheweekC．CutoutwastedtimeD．DividebigtasksintosmallonesE．PlanbythesemesterF．Planeachday

HowtomanageyourtimeItisveryimportanttomanageyourtimewisely.Asyougetolder,youwillhavemoreresponsibilities.Youwillfinditeasiertosucceedifyoulearntomanageyourtimewell.61______________________．Writedownmajorduedatesonyourcalendarforthesemester.Estimatehowlongitwilltaketodoeachproject.Allowyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouwillreallyneed.Makeamasterschedulewhichshouldincludethefollowingactivities：—allrequiredschoolactivities—workschedule—afterschoolactivities—blankspacesforunknownactivitiesAmasterschedulecanhelpyoukeeptrackofallthethingsthatyouneedtodo.Ifyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenyouneedtodoit,youcanpreparebettertofinishitontime.62____________________．Planwhentodoallyourtasksfortheweek.Scheduletimetostudyfortests,readyourtextbooks,writepapers,gotowork,andbeatmeetings.Leaveenoughtimeforyourhouseholdduties.63_________________．Makea“todo”listthenightbeforeorthefirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouwritedownwhatyouneedtodo,yourmindwillbefreetostudy.Youwon'tworryandspendtimethinkingaboutwhatyouhavetodonext.64___________________．Useitforafewweeks,andthenaskyourselfsomequestions.Areyougettingyourschoolworkdoneontime?Areyougettingmorethingsdone?Doyoufeelyouhavecontrolofyourtime?No?Thenyoushouldlookatyourscheduletoseehowitcanbeimproved.Thefollowingthingsmayhelpyou.65_______________．Breakthebigtasksdownuntiltheyaresmallenoughthatyoufeelyouknowabouthowlongitwilltaketocompletethem.Thenfitthemintoyourschedule.Followyourscheduleclosely.Evenawell--plannedschedulecan'thelpyouifyoudon'tfollowit.参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways（走廊）,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobegoodatnewtechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisinvadedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetrulyindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.56.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansthat_____________