英语形考试题五

#一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?正确答案是：Itwentverywell题目2—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.正确答案是：Thankyou,andyoutoo题目3herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch题目4Theyounginterestedinpopmusic.译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are题目5iwanttobuyawalletforhim.译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：smallblackleather题目1—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?正确答案是：Walkingthroughthewood题目2—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.正确答案是：Oh,good!Thankyou.题目3thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是：Besides题目4_tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目5Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as题目1—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?正确答案是：Noproblem题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?正确答案是：Itwentverywell题目3willyoumeafavor,please?译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？正确答案是：do题目4Heisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the;/题目5_tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目3apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是：avoid二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.回答答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie'sfatherdied回答whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?回答MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回difficultrichpoorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's回答educationnextprojectpay参考答案：1-5CBACB二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.TheinexactitudeoflanguagePreventingmisunderstandingsInterculturalcommunicationFosteringrespectAvoidingconflictsPara1回答Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2回答Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3回答Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4回答Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintransla