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文案大全文案大全名词复数名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是:—般情况加s,如:pen—pens,doctor一doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。如:map—map,boy—boys.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:bus一buses,class一classes,其读音为[iz]。以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为[iz]。以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作[z],如:factory一factories,country一countries,family—families■但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day一days。以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词,缩写词以O结尾的则只加s,有生命的要加es没有生命的加s如:tomato一tomatoes,hero一heroes;potato-potatoesnegro-negroesphoto一photos,radio一radios,piano一pianos以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:knife一knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,如:man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse一mice单复同形的名词有:fish,sheep,deer…单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police,family等。名词还有格的变化,其主格可作主语,宾格可作宾语。还有所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加'S其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加'S,如:astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家名词的所有格要用's,如:atwentyminutes'walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,如:thecapitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers英语名词变复数的练习题<—>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotosThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasTherearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,GermansThat'sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDareTheboyshavegotalready(已经).A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadTheoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatchesWeshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethTheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrysHowmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoTheyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacherWouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwatersMostoflivein.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,GermanyTherearesomeinthese.A.knifes・・・pencil-boxesB.knives・・・pencils-boxC.knives・・・pencil-boxD.knives・・・pencils-boxeslikebyair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,travelingA.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples三).填入所给名词的正确形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis.a.littlewageb.fewwagec.waged.wagesMostofthehousesinthevillagewereburnttoduringthewar.a.anashb.theashc.ashd.ashesThestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremakingforthecomingNewYear.a.manypreparationsb.muchpreparationc.preparationsd.preparationPaintinginisoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.a.oilb.anoilc.oilsd.theoil5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn'toilhere.a.muchb.lotsofc.agreatdealofd.manyThelargehousesarebeingpainted,but.a.ofgreatexpenseb.atagreatexpensec.inalotofexpensesd.byhighexpenseTheroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo.a.muchnewfurniturec.muchnewfurnituresb.manynewfurnitured.manynewfurnituresJimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthea.roomsnumberb.roomnumberc.room'snumbersd.roomnumbersComputerscandoworkinashorttime,butamancannotdobyhimself.agreatmany・・・manyc.much・・・agreatdealb.agreatdealoimuchd.many・・・agreatmany10.Shedidn'tknowhehadbeengiven.howmanyinformationc.howmanyinformationsthenumberofinformationd.howmuchinformationHrade-in-armAlltheinthehospitalgotariselastmonth.
a.womendoctorsc.womandoctorsb.womendoctord.womandoctorAftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecamea.growns-upsc.growns-upb.grown-upd.grown-ups14.Thepoliceinvestigatedthoseabouttheaccident.a.stander-byc.standers-byb.stander-bysd.standers-bys15.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamp.a.prisoner-of-warsc.prisoners-of-warb.prisoners-of-warsd.prisoner-of-war16.ThemanagerwasgreatlyappreciatethatmadebyLindalately.a.newreelb.newsreelc.new-reelsd.newsreelsMary'sdressissimilarinappearancetohera.eldersisterb.eldersister'sc.eldersistersd.eldersistersdressAllthepeopleattheconferenceare.a.mathematicteachersc.mathematicsteacherb.mathematicsteachersd.mathematic'steachersProfessorMpertyPhysicswithmatterandmotion.a.dealb.dealsc.dealingd.areHehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworkswellknownamonghisfriends.a.haveb.havebeenc.isd.areAfterhecheckedupmyheart,thedoctoradvisedhimtorestforafewdays.a.father-in-law'sc.father's-in-lawb.father-in-lawd.father's-in-law'sHetoldmewouldcometohisbirthdayparty.a.manyJackfriendsc.manyJack'sfriendb.Jack'smanyfriendsd.manyfriendsofJack's24.Ihadmyhaircutatthearoundthecorner.a.barberb.barbersc.barber'sd.barbers'Yesterdayeveningwehadalovelyeveningata.PeterandHelen'sc.PeterandHelenb.PeterandHelensd.Peter'sandHelen'sreceivesonlyasmallportionofthetotalamountofthesu'nsenergy.a.Theearth'ssurfacec.Thesurfaceofearthb.Thesurfaceearthd.TheearthsurfaceNumerousmaterialsareavailabletoa.todayofdesignersc.today'sofdesignersb.today'sdesignersd.todaydesignersWhydidyouspeaktoPeterthatway?Don'tyouknowheisanoldfriendof?a.mybrotherb.mybrothersc.mybrother'sd.mybrother'sfriendisawell-informedman.Hecantellyouanythingyouwanttoknow.a.ThisJohn'soldfriendc.That'sJahn'soldfriendb.ThisoldfriendofJohnd.ThisoldfriendofJohn'sistoomuchforalittleboytocarry.a.Abike'swe
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