Unit 2 Welcome to the unit and课件教学讲解

Unit2Theuniversallanguage通用语言Inyouropinion,whatistheuniversallanguage?BodylanguageEnglishMusicLeadinMusicistheutmostpleasureinlife;musicistheclearspringoflife;musicisthefurnaceoftemperamentalrefinement.

—XianXinghaigreatest,best陶冶性情熔炉

音乐，是人生最大的快乐；音乐，是生活中的一股清泉；音乐，是陶冶性情的熔炉。

——冼星海ListentotwopiecesofmusicHorseRacing(赛马)andForElise(致爱丽丝).Thenanswerthefollowingquestion.Horseracingisplayedontheerhu;andForElise

isplayedonthepiano.Whatmusicalinstrumentsaretheyplayedon?HistoryFamousmusiciansErhuInventedinChinaintheTangDynastyNameHuaYanjun(ABing)华彦钧(阿炳)NationalityMasterpiece(s)PianoNameNationalityMasterpiece(s)

InventedinItalyintheearly18thcenturyChineseMoonlightontheSecondSpring二泉映月WolfgangAmadeusMozart沃尔夫冈阿马德乌斯莫扎特Austrian(奥地利的)SymphonyNo.41(theJupiterSymphony)41号交响曲PianoConcertoNo.2323号钢琴协奏曲LiuTianhua刘天华MoonNight月夜BirdsongoverEmptyMountain空山鸟语ChinesePolish(波兰的)MinuteWaltz一分钟圆舞曲FredericFrancoisChopin弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦•肖邦Whatmusicalinstrumentsaretheyplayedon?Enjoythemusic!TheUniversalLanguage

Pipa琵琶

PianoViolin小提琴

Suona唢呐

Saxophone萨克斯风Erhu二胡

Flute笛子

Cucurbitflute葫芦丝TheUniversalLanguage

PipaPianoViolinSuonaSaxophoneErhuFluteCucurbitfluteErhuPianosad悲伤的peaceful平和的

relaxed放松的energetic精力充沛的uplifting令人振奋的joyful快乐的Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentothem?HaveyouwatchedamusicperformanceliveoronTV?Whatwasitlike?你看过现场或电视上的音乐表演吗?那是什么样子的?Lead-inHowdoyoufeelwhenlisteningtothis?Describeyourfeelingsbyusingsomeadjectives?TellthestoryofButterflyLoversinyourownwords./festival/2022SpringFestivalConcert?bvid=BV1d34y1y7ef&spm_id_from=333.880.my_history.page.clickPredictionWhatinformationdotheemailscontain?topic主题writer作者receiver收信人writerreceivertopicAgreatwaytolearnaboutanewcultureisthroughitsmusic.了解一种新文化的一个好方法就是通过它的音乐。TopicWritertwoexchangestudents两个交换生Opinionmusicinhostcountries东道国的音乐1乐器2（故事或情况的）转折，迂回曲折3使（关系密切的人）分离，分开4对某人低语5为某事哭泣[正式用语]6悲痛欲绝7使改变为，转化为8使A和B结合musicalinstrumentstearapartwhispertosbweepoversthtwistsandturnsImportantwords&phrasestransform…(from…)intocombineAandBbeovercomewithsorrow9通用语言；世界性的语言10依赖某人做某事11介绍某人认识某物12原来是/证明是/结果是…13传遍全国14使某人陷入沉思15奉送，额外赠送16附加地，除此之外地17auniversallanguagerelyonsbtodosthintroducesbtosthItturnsoutthat…throwinforgoodmeasurespreadacrossthenationleavesbdeepinthoughtbesuggestiveofsth使人想起某事（物）ReadAlice’semailandcompletethechartbelow.NameComposerWhereandwhenInstrumentsThemeOpinionButterflyLoversHeZhanhaoandChenGangLastnightViolinAclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamiliesItcombinedChineseandWesternmusicalelements,whichmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.Youshouldlistentoit!Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,

Iwatcheda

performanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto

composedbyHeZhanhaoand

ChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeservesto

beheard.你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。值得一听1、Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.WordsandPhrases昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。教材原文compose

vt.&vi.

作曲；组成；谱写；使镇静这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写成的。Lynntookseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.Lynn深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。Thepieceofmusicisspeciallycomposedforthefilm.【拓展】composern.

作曲家compositionn.

作品；作文；成分becomposedof

由……组成Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成。He

composed

thispoem

for

hiswife.他为妻子写了这首诗。compose

vt.&vi.

作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静2.It’sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.这部作品真的值得一听。教材原文deserve

vt.

值得，应得deservetodosth值得做...deservetobedone=deservedoingsth值得被（主动表被动）搭配WordsandPhrases这本英文小说值得反复阅读。ThisEnglishnoveldeservestobereadagainandagain.ThisEnglishnoveldeservesreadingagainandagain.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事（引导定语从句）3.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。教材原文WordsandPhrases这则故事有许多意想不到的转折。twistsandturns转折，突然变化，迂回曲折Thestoryhasmanyunexpectedtwistsandturns.tearapart

使（关系密切的人）分离，分开例句tearsb.apart使分崩离析，使分裂tearsth.apart把某物撕成碎片，使分裂teardown推倒，拆毁tearaway迫使……离开betorn(betweenAandB)（在两者间）难以选择，左右为难拓展1.种族冲突正把我们国家搞得四分五裂。Racialstrifeis_____________________.2.她过去内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。She_________________herloveofdancing_______herfearofperforminginpublic.练习wastornbetweenandtearingourcountryapartTheybelievenothingcantearthemapart.

他们相信什么都不能让他们分开。pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.

快乐的，高兴的;满意的bepleasedtodosth.开心做某事pleasingadj.

令人高兴的，满意的pleasuren.高兴；荣幸4.…themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。pleased指人内心高兴、愉快的情感bepleasedat/with/aboutsth.或+todosth.pleasant

指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。pleased,pleasant【语境应用】用pleased/pleasant完成句子。1)We’re_________withwhathehasdone.2)Theweatherinourcityisvery_________.3)Didyouhavea_________holidayinLondon?4)_________toseeyouagain,MrZhang.pleasedpleasantpleasantPleasedvi.&vt.耳语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言Iheardwhispersoutsidemyroom.

我听到房间外的窃窃私语。“我们要去哪儿?”他低声问道。…themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。“Wherearewegoing?”heaskedinawhisper.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！强迫某人做某事变成...因失去...而痛哭悲痛欲绝（现在分词作状语）5、ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(para.2,lines10–12)接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。

dramaticadj.

①

激动人心的，引人注目的Practice美国历史上一些最激动人心的事件发生在这座城市。SomeofthemostdramaticeventsinAmericanhistoryhappenedinthecity.•Adramaticincrease/fall/change/improvement•dramaticresults/developments/news•alocaldramaticsociety•电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。

Practice暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息地方戏剧协会Computershavebroughtdramaticdamagestothesociety.

dramaticadj.

②

突然的；戏剧的；夸张的；巨大的

draman.戏，剧；戏剧艺术

dramaticallyadv.显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地6.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。教材原文overcome

vt.

受到……的极大影响；克服；解决；战胜beovercomewith/bysth受影响

例句WordsandPhrasesSheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。Charleswasovercomewithgrief.查尔斯悲痛欲绝。Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。WordsandPhrasesoverwhelmvt.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受

同义词Thechildrenwereoverwhelmedwithexcitement.孩子们激动万分。7、...tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.……它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。教材原文transform

vi.&vt.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化transforminto变成

例句WordsandPhrasesThemagiciantransformedthemanintoarabbit.魔术师把那个人变成了兔子Increasedpopulationhastransformedthelandscape.人口的增加使景观发生了变化。1.在我看来，科技正彻底地改变着中国。Technologyiscompletely___________

Chinainmyview.2.这幅画把马拉塑造成了一个美德的典范。Thispainting__________Marat____aparagonofvirtue.3.近年来，电影业经历了彻底的变革。Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatic_____________.练习transformingtransformsintotransformationtransformation

n.（彻底的）改变，改观拓展WordsandPhrasesDividethestoryintothreeparts[]

Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerful

sectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesa

softerturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.草桥结拜英台抗婚坟前化蝶DividethestoryintothreepartsButterflyLovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusic

hasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisuniquecombinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers－Ibetyou’lllikeit!《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》我保证你一定会喜欢它！结合中西方音乐元素更重要的是起源于一种世界性语言8、ButterflyLovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：以西方乐器演奏，譬如小提琴，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。教材原文combine

vt.&vi.

（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并combinesth.and/withsth.把……和……融合起来combinedeffect共同作用(效果)combineagainst...联合起来对抗……搭配WordsandPhrasescombination

n.结合，联合；混合combined

adj.结合的，联合的，共同的拓展mixv.（使）混合同义词WordsandPhrasesHisbooksmixhistoricalfactwithfantasy.他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。Acombinationoffactorsmayresultintheincreaseincancer.多种因素综合起来可能会导致癌症的增加。Dinnerwasacombinedeffort.晚餐是大家一起做的。combine合并;结合,指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起,含有为了一个共同的目的,或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。join结合;连接,泛指任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可紧可松,含“还能够分离”之意。connect结合;连接,通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来,语意较combine和unite弱。unite合一;混合,指紧密的结合,使之成为一个整体,含极难分开之意。combine,join,connect与unite【语境应用】Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined

B.united

C.connected

D.combined

Skimming

Alice'semailPara.1Para.2Para.3The

storyandmusicofButterflyLoversworkwelltogether.《梁祝》的故事和音乐配合得很好。ButterflyLoversillustrateshowwonderfully

storyandmusical

elementscanmix.《梁祝》向我们展示了故事和音乐元素的完美结合。IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers

lastnight.

我昨晚看了一场《梁祝》的演出。MusictypeOriginInstrumentsFamouspersonsThemeOpinionCountrymusicCountrymusicbecamepopularinNashvilleinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.Thesimilarinstrumentsasthebluesandfolkmusic,suchastheguitarJohnDenverSongsareabouthardship,heartbreakandhope—withplentyofhumor.Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesaresuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.Iguaranteeyouwillenjoyit!ReadHarry’semailandcompletethechartbelowHistory●growoutofbluesandfolkmusic●becamepopular:time:_____________place:_____________________CountrymusicThetypicalinstrument(s)_____________

Characteristics●tunes:_________________●lyrics:_____________●themes:hardship,heartbreakandhopeExamples●Themusician:____________●Thesong:_______________inthe1940sinthesouthofAmericantheguitareasytosingleavepeopledeepinthoughtJohnDenver“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”乡村路，带我回家LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemto

introducemetosomegreatsongs.Ilovelearning

aboutcountrymusicandIkeepasking

themquestionsaboutitallthetime!在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。（动名词作love，keep的宾语）依靠某人做某事9.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。教材原文relyon

依赖，依靠；信任relyheavilyon/uponsb./sth.非常依赖/依靠……relyonsbtodosth.依赖……做某事relyonsbforsth为某事依赖某人搭配WordsandPhrasesreliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的reliantadj.依赖……的berelianton/upon...依靠/依赖……reliablyadv.可靠地reliabilityn.

可靠性拓展WordsandPhrasesWecouldn’trelyonTom.

Millerwasaquietandreliableman.我们不能依赖汤姆米勒是一个安静而可靠的人。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Mybrothercanhelp.Atleastwecan________________________(依靠他).2)Asbabies,we________________________________________(依靠他人获取食物).rely

onhimrelyonothersforfoodItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。原来是...源于Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnection

betweenyouandthemusicians.乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。使某人深思作为额外增添（sb/sthbe+adj+todo结构中，todo可主动表被动）情感的联系

10、…butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumorthrowninforgoodmeasure.

但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。我们花了八千元买了这台电脑，打印机是附送的。您付四千元就可以买这部手机，另外送您这副耳机。throwin奉送；额外赠送Youcanhavethecellphonefor4,000yuan,andI’llthrowintheearpiece.Wepaid8,000yuanforthecomputer,withaprinterthrownin.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添Use80gofflourperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.Whydon’tyoutryphoningJohnonemoretime,forgoodmeasure?按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。你为什么不再给John多打个电话试试呢？Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ObviouslyIdon’tknowwhatit’strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou’rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings:乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。使人联想到乡村环境（what引导的宾语从句）11、Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。教材原文suggestive

adj.暗示的，使人想起……的，可联想的besuggestiveofsth使某人联想到WordsandPhrasessuggestvt.建议，提议；表明；暗示suggestionn.建议，提议

Isuggestwegoouttoeat.1、我提议我们出去吃吧。Practice2、Itissuggestedthatweholdaspeechcontest.有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。12.Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyouwillenjoyit!你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！教材原文guarantee

vt.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修

n.

保证，担保；保修单WordsandPhrasesWordsandPhrasesguaranteetodosth.

保证做某事thereisnoguaranteeofsth./thereisnoguaranteethat...无法保证……comewith/carryaguarantee有保修期underguarantee在保修期内搭配这台冰箱保修三年。Thefridgeisguaranteedforthreeyears.我们保证一周内交货。Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.WhatpointsattractHarrysomuchincountrymusic?Hishostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,sohecanrelyonthemtointroducesomegreatsongs.AnswerthequestionThetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleavehimdeepinthought.Hecanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenhimandthemusicians.Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ThemastersofcountrymusiccanmakehimfeellikeheisthereinruralAmerica.Theinstrumentsarenottooexpensiveandnotdifficulttolearn.Almostheaven,WestVirginia西弗吉尼亚州，天堂一般BlueRidgeMountain,ShenandoahRiver蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河Lifeisoldthere,Olderthanthetrees那里的生命久远，比树木还要古老Youngerthanthemountains,Growinglikeabreeze比群山还年轻，像微风一样自由成长Takemehome,countryroadsName:

HenryJohnDeutschendorfJr.Jobs:

Americansinger-songwriter创作型歌手,recordproducer唱片制作人andactorAchievements:《TakeMeHome,CountryRoads》,《Annie'sSong安妮的歌》,《LeavingonaJetPlane乘喷气式飞机离开》Recordedandreleasedapproximately300songs,about200ofwhichhecomposed录制并发行了大约300首歌曲，其中约200首是他创作的Earninghim12goldand4platinumalbums为他赢得了12张金唱片和4张白金唱片WhoisJohnDenver?Harry’semailPara.1

Para.2Para.3Para.

4Myhostfamilyintroducesmetocountrymusic.Countrymusichasalonghistoryanditoftenfeaturescertainspecificinstrumentsandlyricsthatleaveyoudeepinthought.CountrymusicsuggestsapeacefulandsimplelifeinruralAmerica.Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.Detailedreading(email1)Readtheemailsagaincarefullyandcompletethenotes.tornapartbytheirfamiliesfastandcheerfulWesterninstrumentsthebluesandfolkmusichardship,heartbreakandhopesimplelifeofthecountrysideSummary

PracticeThepassagebelowisanintroductiontoaconcert.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.combineovercometransformrelyondeservepleasantguaranteeforgoodmeasureMusichasthepowerto(1)____________ourlives.Togivethepublicmoreaccesstomusic,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts.Musicindifferentstyles,fromclassicaltojazz,willbepla