（2022年）湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

（2022年）湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

5.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

6.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

7.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t（）

A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship

8.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

9.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

10.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

二、完型填空(10题)11.A.SB.TC.UD.V

12.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

13.29.（）

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

14.47.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.AsD.Because

15.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

16.60.（）

A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember

17.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep60youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

18.___________（）

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

19.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

20.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

三、翻译(3题)21.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上（）

22.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

23.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

六、单选题(0题)26.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

参考答案

1.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D

2.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A

3.DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物

4.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，besupposedto意为应该，被期望。根据句意可知，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

5.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

6.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。所以根据句意，答案为B

7.BB句意：成功人士与非成功人士之间的差别在于前者会将他们所学付诸实践，而后者不会。词义辨析。link:连接物，关联，联系；difference:差异，差别；balance:平衡；relationship:关系，关联。根据句意，选B

8.CX光可以穿透物体，从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句，用来修饰宾语details。故选C

9.A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Awhen：当……时，引导时间状语从句；until：直到……为止，not…until为固定搭配，意为直到……才，引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；what不可以引导状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。根据句意可知，选A

10.D

11.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Ucomehome为固定搭配，意为回家，相当于gohome。故选U

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给它刷毛。silently：默默地；impatiently：不耐烦地；gladly：高兴地；worriedly：担心地。故选C

13.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据下文中的giveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand…可推知，这些行为应当是为了表明（show）喝够了。故选C

14.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知，这里表示当我站在他身后，看着他的行为和快乐是怎样感染了每个人，让他们脸上都带着笑容的。空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，as（当……时），符合语境。while引导时间状语从句时通常与延续性动词搭配。故选C

15.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Binthelightof为固定搭配，意为鉴于。故选B

16.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句子的主语Themethod可知，作者是在推荐阅读方法。句意：我推荐的方法是阅读你所选书的一个章节。imagine：想象；recommend：推荐；enjoy：欣赏；remember：记住，记得。故选B

17.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A

18.D本题考查动词词义辨析以