（2023年）陕西省延安市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）陕西省延安市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

3.Lastyearhelearned（）hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

4.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

5.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

6.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

二、完型填空(10题)11.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

12.（）

A.hadB.seatedC.takenD.made

13.53.（）

A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

14.74.（）

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

15.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

16.49.（）

A.asusualB.aswellC.inreturnD.inreply

17.56.（）

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

18.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

20.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

三、翻译(3题)21.老师劝我们要好好利用周围的资源

22.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗？

23.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

六、单选题(0题)26.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

参考答案

1.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否认，拒绝；protect：保护，protect…from…是固定搭配，意为保护……免受……；pretend：假装；differ：不同。根据句意选B

2.CC句意：防御电脑能够测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析。spoil：宠坏，惯坏；harm：伤害；destroy：摧毁；毁灭；damage：损坏，损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根据句意可知，选C

3.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍，因为他付出了更多的努力。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外，学到的东西是不可数的，故应用much来修饰。故选A

4.A句意：我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人，这里强调两者中的任何一个，应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不，在这里意思不合适

5.A你上周一定看过这部电影了，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A

6.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：使受伤；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B

7.A解析：本题为一个语态和时态语法题。首先要明确本句的时间句为过去时"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的过去时"weretold"，后面的从句动作发生在这个过去时间的过去，所以要用过去完成时(A或B)；而cancel为及物动词，后面却没有宾语，应该判断出其宾语flight位置提前做主语，为被动语态结构，应该选择A。

8.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

9.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知，reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

10.D[答案]D

[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;

[详解]A.point指导B.indentify确定C.mark标志D.indicate表明

11.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空格处用来指代前面指人的先行词therescuepeople，在从句中作主语。定语从句中指代人且在从句中作主语时，要用who或that来引导。故选A

12.C词义辨析题。根据上下文所表达的意思及选项的词义，此处应选C.taken。takeaseat意为：坐下，入座，可用被动语态。其他选项：A.had不妥，因have不可用被动式，B.seated不妥，因主语是人时才可这样用；D.made（制造），意思对不上

13.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据常识可知，广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C

14.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定搭配，意为太……而不能……，而too前有否定词not时，则意为再……也不为过

15.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用forexample（例如）。故选A

16.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Basusual：像往常一样；aswell：也,还；inreturn：作为回报；inreply：作为答复。根据句意其他国家也是如此可知，选B

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句意可知，VOA开始在广播中添加一些新的东西，称之为美国音乐。know：了解，知道；report：报道；call：认为……是，给……命名，callsb.sth.意为把……叫作……；print：打印，印刷。故选C

18.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Cplayapartin为固定搭配，意为在……中扮演角色

19.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是theemotionalfeelings，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B

20.BB名词词义辨析,powe