2023年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

2.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

4.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

7.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

9.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

10.Theycan'trulethepossibilitythathewasdead（）

A.outB.ofC.offD.from

二、完型填空(10题)11.9（）

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

12.（）

A.succeededB.flownC.plannedD.managed

13.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

（）

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

14.67.（）

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

15.38.（）

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for

16.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

17.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

18.9.（）

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

19.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

20.58.（）

A.variedB.variousC.varietyD.varying

三、翻译(3题)21.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

22.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等

23.请把这本书给最先来的人

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

六、单选题(0题)26.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

参考答案

1.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，故选B

2.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

3.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。故选A

4.C句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

5.D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因为，其后跟从句；dueto：因为，由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

6.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

7.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

8.A这个知名的国际组织成立于几年前。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，设立；makeup:组成，化妆；takeup:开始从事，占用；getup:起床，站起来。根据句意可知，选A

9.B他很介意别人说他丑。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsensible：明智的，合乎情理的，其后常跟介词of；sensitive：敏感的，其后常跟介词to或about；senseless：无道理的，无意义的；sentimental：多愁善感的，感情用事的，其后常跟介词about。根据句意及用法可知，选B

10.A他们不能排除他已经死了的可能性。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aruleout是固定短语，意为把……排除，不考虑

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Btight：紧的，牢固的；close：亲密的，密切的；closed：封闭的;near:接近的。根据下文可知，此处表达的是有些人紧贴页面上的单词。故选B

12.D不久天空变得晴朗起来，飞行员最终战胜了风暴（managedtogetabovethestorm.）。选项A应构成短语succeedindoingsth.,选项B、C不符合句意。故选D

13.D根据文中大意及最后一句可知,此处表达的应是地球变暖的问题,故应选D

14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bcarefor为固定搭配，意为照顾，照料（患、老、幼者等），相当于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用；careabout:关心，在意，担忧。故选B

15.BB介词的选择问题；三人以上介词需要使用among

16.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子