2022年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

2._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

3.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

4.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

5.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

10._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

二、完型填空(10题)11.47.（）

A.inB.forC.withD.of

12.（）

A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command

13.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

14.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.

Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.

Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

61.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

15.43.（）

A.wordB.hurryC.messD.sense

16.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

17.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

18.59（）

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

19.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

20.56.（）

A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice

三、翻译(3题)21.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

22.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

23.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

六、单选题(0题)26.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

参考答案

1.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#

2.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法

3.CC句意：我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can，beableto等连用，表示负担得起，有充足的时间或金钱做某事，其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间，故选C

4.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

5.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

6.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B

7.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

8.B

9.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

10.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

11.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bforone'spurpose是固定搭配，意为为了某人的目的，其他三个介词均不符合题意。故选B

12.D词义辨析题。由上文…sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus，可知此处司机重复了售票员的命令，因此选D.command（命令）

13.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bresult：结果；effect：影响；scale：规模；cause：原因。此处指某一活动或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于孩子对这些事的理解。故选B

14.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bstrange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical：典型的。根据下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就感觉很难。故选B

15.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Binaword：总之，简言之；inahurry：匆忙，迅速；inamess：一团糟；inasense：在某种意义上。根据下文中反复出现的inahurry可知，此处为原词复现。故选B

16.A［考点］逻辑推理题