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吉林省吉林市成考专升本考试2023年英语历年真题汇总及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、汉译英(10题)31.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
32.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
33.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
34.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
35.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
36.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
37.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
38.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
39.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
40.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
43.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
44.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
46.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
52.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
53.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
54.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
55.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
56.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
57.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
58.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
59.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
60.Itis__formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thepassageindicatesthatthepreschoolmovement______.
A.waspracticedeveninancientGreeceandRome
B.wasnotadvanceduntilthe17thcentury
C.wasfirstacceptedinAmericainthe18thcentury
D.wasdeniedbyFroebel
62.JohnJamesAudubonwasbornin1785anddiedin1851,buthisnameisstillspokeneveryday.Andubonwasascientistwholovednature.Hewantedtoshowpeopletheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinbirds,andpaintedmanypicturesofthem.
In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies.Evennow,whenpeoplethinkoftheAudubonSociety,theyusuallythinkofbirds.Butthesocietydoesotherthingsbesideswatchingbirds.
ThemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironmentasmuchastheycan.Theyhavehelpedpassmanylawsthatprotectbirdsandanimals,andpeople,too.Theytaughtyoungpeoplehowtoprotecttheirenvironment.Theytrytomaketheirowncommunitiescleaner,betterplacestolivein.
JohnJamesAudubonknewthatnaturewasimportant,Hedidnotknowhowimportanthisworkwouldbecome.
Audubon______.
A.wasnotfamous130yearsago
B.isstillfamousnow
C.wasfamous200yearsago
D.isnotfamousnow
63.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
64.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer.Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother.Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin.Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause.butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer.
Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer,asgenerallyexperienced,isinfections,manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.However,virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi.rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer.Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday,couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost,ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall.
Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________.
A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals
B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)
C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell
D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies
65.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?
A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.
66.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.
Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.
Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.
A.theyareaged
B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings
C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek
D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
67.
Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof"Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?
A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.
B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.
C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.
D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.
68.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
69.
Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
70.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne'sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"
Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"
ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.
Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.
ItwasthebeginningofMozart'slifeofmusic.
Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.
A.helovedmusic
B.helikedhissister
C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise
D.hedidn'tfeelwell
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.D
4.C
5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
6.A
7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
8.C
9.A
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
19.B
20.D
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.C
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.A
31.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
32.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
33.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
34.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
35.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
37.brokehisleg
38.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
39.onceforall
40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
41.resistance
42.fortunate
43.reliable
44.ashamed
45.deadly
46.imaginable
47.characteristic
48.competition
49.savings
50.information
51.D9.答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装,助动词提前。根据题意,主句动作发生在从句之前,从句中动词是过去式,因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。
52.D本题
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