英语-2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考三模英语试题

2023年高考适应性考试（三）英语试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesFrankaskthewomantodo?A.ContactBobatonce.B.Postponethemeeting.C.Finishtheprojectalone.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferhimsomehelp.B.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.C.Toaskhimtofastentheseatbelt.5.WhatwillSuzyhelpthemando?A.Introduceasalesperson.B.Organizeaparty.C.Workoutaplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.WhatdidLucydothismorning?A.Shedidsomewriting.B.Shelistenedtosomemusic.C.Shedealtwithsomedeliveries.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Spendingavacationbythesea.B.TravelingaroundSouthAfrica.C.SkiinginanAfricancountry.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Favorable. B.Unfavorable. C.Casual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisMarkinLondon?A.He'svisitingfriends.B.He’stakingatour.C.He’sreunitingwithhisfamily.11.WhenwillMarkleaveforNewYork?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty. B.Tired. C.Hungry.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersstay?A.Atahotel. B.Atalocal'sfamily. C.Attheirfriend'shome.14.Whatwillthespeakersmainlydoonthesecondday?A.Learnaboutelephants.B.Hikeinanationalpark.C.Makebasketswiththeelders.15.Howlongwillthespeakersstaythere?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationsforasightseeingtrip.B.TheirscientificprojectinThailand.C.Arrangementsforavolunteerprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesthebirthofthebabycheetahsspecial?A.Thedateofbirth.B.Thebirthplace.C.Thenumberofthem.18.Whattookplaceafterthebirthofthebabycheetahs?A.Oneofthebrothersdied.B.Theygotmedicaltreatment.C.Themotherwasinpoorhealth.19.HowisthesituationofAsiaticcheetahsatpresent?A.Itgetsbetter.B.It’sconcerning.C.It’sperfectlynormal.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost. B.Azookeeper. C.Ananimalexpert.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeneedyourhelp!Volunteersaretheheartofourorganizationandessentialtoourwork.Eachyearourvolunteersgiveacollective10,000+hoursbothin-shelterandout-of-shelter.Ourstaffandvolunteerspartnertogethertoformavitalteamthat'sessentialtocarryingoutourmissiontopromotethehealth,care,andadoptionoftheseanimals.Therearemanyimportantrolesthatyoucanfilltohelpanimalsinneed.Forsafety’ssake,allvolunteersneedtobe18orolder.Cleaning/OrganizingCallingallthosewholovetoorganize!OurCleaningvolunteersareabsolutelyessentialtothedailyrunningoftheoperation.Fromhelpingwithlaundryanddishestoorganizingfood,toys,andmoreyoucanensureacleanandnurturingenvironmentandmakeapositiveimpactonsomanyanimals.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSOnalternateweekendsAnimalTransportCallingallthosewholovetodrive!Duetothefactthatwehavelimitedin-sheltermedicalcapabilities,weareverydependentonouroff-sitevetpartnersformajorsurgeries,diagnosesandmore.Thereisnominimumnumberoftransports—evenanoccasionaltransportisgreatlyappreciated—weneedasmanypeopleaspossible!CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSSat.AMandPMDogCareOurDogCarevolunteersareacriticalpartofourteam.Fromwalksinthewoodsandplaytimeinourlargebackpentojustsittingwithadogorbuildingenrichment,likeKongsandLickimats,ourDogCarevolunteershelpenrichthelivesofthedogsinourcareandmaketheirstayaspositiveaspossible.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSNopositionavailableatthistime.CatCareOurCatCarevolunteersareessentialtothedailycareandenrichmentofthecatsandkittensinshelter.Fromcleaningtheirspacesandmonitoringtheirwellbeingtosocializinganewcatorplayingwithkittensinourcatrooms,ourCatCarevolunteersensureahealthyandstimulatingenvironmentforourcats.CURRENTOPENPOSITIONSWeekdaysAMand/orPM21.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer?A.Becomeastaffmember.B.Behavelikeagrown-up.C.Careforanimals'welfare.D.Collectmanyanimalshelters.22.Whatisexpectedofananimaltransportvolunteer?A.Todriveanimalshomeoccasionally.B.Towalkanimalsintheshelterwoods.C.Totransportanimalstotheneedypartners.D.Togetanimalstocriticalmedicalappointments.23.WhichonewillyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableonMondays?A.CatCare. B.AnimalTransport.C.DogCare. D.Cleaning/Organizing.BManypeoplemightsearchonlineforanswerstoquestionslikewhethernewenergyvehiclesaresuitableforuseonhighplateausastheyprepareforaroadtriptotheTibetautonomousregion,butMuYipingandhiswife,TanYan,focusedonsomethingelse.Likesomanyothers,theyoungcouplefromChongqingtraveledtotheregiontoenjoytheenchantingsightofpeachblossomsinlateMarch,butwhatsetthemapartwasthattheyhadcomewithamobilecoffeevan(厢式货车)."IhavebeenlookingforwardtovisitingTibetforalongtime,”saidMu,32.“AndthenIhadtheideaofstartingamobilecoffeevanbusinesstoallowmetofundmytravelsasIenjoyedthetrip.”ToensuretheyreachedNyingchicitybeforepeachblossomseason,theyleftChongqinginlateFebruary.Whilecrossingamountainpassatabout4,400meters,theywerestuckfortwodaysduetoheavysnowfallandhadtoeatandsleepinthevan.“Oncewehittheroad,wediscoveredthatthetripmightnotbequiteaswonderfulaswehadimagined.Weoftenhadunexpectedproblemswithwaterandpower,anditwasalsodifficulttobuysuppliesontheroad,”Tansaid.Butastheirmountainjourneycontinued,sodidtheirprogresswiththeircoffeebusiness,whichtheywouldsetupbesidetheroadduringtrafficjams.TheyalsobegantoservenewdrinkswithaTibetantwist.Inmid-March,asthepeachtreeswerestillbudding,thecouplearrivedinBomicountyinNyingchianddecidedtostaythereforawhile.Despitetheexhaustingdrive,thestunningviewsmadeitallworthwhile.Theystayedfor20daysinBomi,eagerlywaitingforpinkpeachflowerstocoverthemountainside.“Thesightwasamazingandreallymadeourday,”Musaid.“Comparedwithmylastvisit,Ihavenoticedsignificantimprovementsinthequalityofpublicinfrastructuresuchasroadsandscenicspots,whichnowofferqualityservices.Whetherit'scampingorself-drivingtours,everythingissoconvenientinTibet,”Musaid.23.Whatdidthecouplefocusonduringthetrip?A.Peachblossoms. B.Meansoftransport.C.Acoffeebusiness. D.Mobileworkforce.24.Whatdowelearnabouttheircouple?A.Theirvanwasoftenontheline.B.Theirjourneywasnoeasytask.C.TheyswungintoactioninMid-March.D.Theirconcernwasjustifiedonthetrip.26.WhatmessagedidMuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tibethasundergoneincrediblechanges.B.TourisminTibetneedstobeprioritized.C.IttakesagesforTibettobecomeamazing.D.ThetouristseasoninTibetiswellunderway27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tibet:ablessingtoHumankindB.Ontheroad:theInspirationbehindCoffee.C.Benefitingfromastunningmountainjourney.D.EnjoyingdreamlifeinTibetwithacoffeevanCWeareeatingmorefishthaneverthesedays.Ataround20kilogramsperperson,globalfishconsumptionisnowmorethantwicewhatitwasinthe1960s.What'sreallyremarkable,though,iswherethatfishcomesfrom.Forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,mostofouraquatic(水产的)foodnowcomesfromfarmingratherthanfishing.Peopleatearound73milliontonnesoffarmedfish--justmorethanhalfofthevolumeoffishthathumansconsumed—in2014.That'soutofatotalfishsupplyof167milliontonnes;theremaining20millionorsotonnesgoturnintothingslikeanimalfeedandmedicalproducts.Tokeepeatingfishatthecurrentrate,we'redefinitelygoingtoneedtokeepaquaculture(水产养殖)developing.That'sbecausethevolumeoffishcaughtinthewildhasleveledoffsincethe1990s.Backin1974,only10%ofmarinefishstockshadbeenoverfished.Now,morethanthree-tenthsare.Onlyatenthofouroceans’fishstockscouldsupportheavierfishingthancurrentlevels.Butwhilecatchingsatseahavesuffered,fish-farminghasbeengrowingatafastrate.AlotofthatiscomingfromChina,whichproduces60%oftheworld'sfarmedfish.Infact,some35countries,includingChina,nowproducemorefarmedthanwild-caughtfish.Thisshifttowardaquacultureisn'tjustgoodforensuringsalmon(三文鱼)onyourplate;it'salsocrucialtoensuringfoodsecurityandsustainability.By2050,theworldwillneedtofeedanestimated9.7billionpeople.They'llhavetogettheirproteinsomewhere.However,raisingcattle,pigs,andotherland-basedanimalsrequiresvastsumsofgrainandwater.Forexample,poundforpound,beefrequires15timesmorefeedtoraisethancarp,afreshwaterfishfarmedalloverAsia.Thatgrain—andthewaterneededtogrowit—couldbeconsumedbypeopleinstead.However,aquacultureisnotasilverbullet.InsomesoutheastAsiancountries,shrimpfarmingdoesdisastrousdamagetomarineecosystems.Despitetheseproblems,however,shrimpcontinuestobeamongthemostpopularseafoodworldwide.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthefishweeat?A.Thehistoryoffish.B.Thefarmingoffish.C.Theimportanceoffish.D.Thereproductionoffish.29.WhatdoestheauthorsavaboutChinaintermsofaquaticfood?A.Itplacesincreasingemphasisonfishing.B.Itsupplies60%oftheworld'sfishproducts.C.Itboastsoftheworld'slargestfishingstocks.D.Itraisesmorefishthancaughtfromthewild.30.Whydoesaquaculturehaveavitalrolethesedays?A.Itisamustforfeedingtheworld'sfast-growingpopulation.B.Itensuresabalancedhealthydietforpeopletheworldover.C.Itprovesareliablesourceofproteinforhumansandanimals.D.Itisessentialtomaintainingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlined"asilverbullet"inthelastparagraph?A.Abigsurprise. B.Aminorproblem.C.Awisemove. D.Awetblanket.DRecognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetofeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer.Inastudy,psychologistsMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagementinGermanyasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotionalintelligence.Forexample,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople'sfacesandaskedthemtowhatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed.Thestudentsthenhadtogivejobtalksinfrontofjudgesdisplayingseriousfacialexpressions.Thescientistsmeasuredconcentrationsofthestresshormonecortisolinthestudents’saliva(唾液)beforeandafterthetalk.Instudentswhowereratedmoreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmoreduringtheexperimentandtooklongertogobacktobaseline.Thefindingssuggestthatsomepeoplemaybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysBechtoldt.“Sometimesyoucanbesogoodatsomethingthatitcausestrouble,”shenotes.Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingatadarkersideofemotionalintelligence.Astudypublishedin2002inPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesc1goestedthatemotionallyperceptivepeoplemightbeparticularlyinfluencedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhomelessness.Furthermore,severalstudieshaveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtocontrolothersforpersonalgains.Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceandstresswouldplayoutinwomenandinpeopleordifferentagesandeducationlevels.Nevertheless,emotionalintelligenceisausefulskilltohave,aslongasyoulearntoalsoproperlydealwithemotions—bothothers’andyourown,saysBechtoldt.Forexample,somesensitiveindividualsmayassumeresponsibilityforotherpeople'ssadnessoranger,whichultimatelystressesthemout.Remember,asBechtoldtsays,“youarenotresponsibleforhowotherpeoplefeel.”32.WhydidMyriamBechtoldtconducttheresearch?A.Tochallengethepublicassumption.B.Tointroducemeasurestoreducestress.C.Toassesstheimpactsofbeingemotionallyclever.D.Todemonstratehowtodistinguishdifferentfeelings33.Whatdoesthefindingindicate?A.Greateremotionalclevernessbringsaheadstartinone’slife.B.Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence.C.People'spsychologicalwell-beingisrelatedtovariousfactors.D.Emotionalintelligencemeansanupperhandinjobinterviews.34.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?A.Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.B.Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.C.Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.D.Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeareoftendepressed.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?A.Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.B.Learntocopewithpeople'snegativefeelings.C.Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.D.Avoidburdeningthemselveswithothers'feelings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotteries(彩票)havebeenwithusformostofrecordedhumanhistory,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,whenprofitsmayhavehelpedfinancetheGreatWall.36AbouthalfofAmericanssaidthattheyhadboughtalotteryticketwithinthepastyear.However,therearemanybeliefssurroundingthesegamesofchancethatareactuallyuntrue.Playingmakeseconomicsensewhenthejackpot(头奖)getsbig.Theexpectedvalueofplayingactuallydecreasesasthejackpotgetsbigger.Thejackpotispaidoutasanannuity(年金),whichdecreasesitsnetpresentvalue(净现值);ifyouchoosetotakeitasalumpsum(一次付清),youwillgetonlyabout60percentoftheadvertisedprize.37Forexample,thechanceofwinningtheMegaMillionjackpotis1in302million.Famously,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightning,thanactuallywinning.Winningbigwillsolveyourfinancialproblems.Evenifyouknowtheodds,it'stoughtoshakethebeliefthathittingthejackpotwouldremoveallofyourmoneyissues.Researchshowswithinthreetofiveyears,thewinnersofbigprizeswereequallylikelytohavegonebankrupt（破产)asthesmallwinners,andthegroupshadsimilarlylowsavingsandhighlevelsofdebt.38Onewinnerofmorethan$300millionledtohisgranddaughter'sdrughabitthateventuallytookherlife.39“Winning$20millioninthelotterywon'tmakeyouhappier,”saidHarvardMedicalSchoolprofessorSanjivChoprainaTEDtalk.Hecitedresearchshowingthathappinessvarieswithpositiveornegativechangesincircumstancesintheshortrun.40Studiesthathaveexaminedthehappinesslevelsoflotterywinners,however,offeramorepositiveview.Probablythebeststudyonthisquestion,byresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,examinedrepeatedsurveyscollectedfromarandomsampleofBritons,someofwhomreceivedlotterywinsofupto$200,000.Twoyearsafteralotterywin,theyexhibitedsignificantlybetterpsychologicalhealththanthosewhohadn’twon.A.Thereisaverygoodchanceofwinningtheprize.B.Therearemanystoriesoflotterywinsdestroyingthem.C.Evennowdrawingaluckynumberstillhasmuchappeal.D.Winningthelotterywillnotcontributetoyourwell-being.E.TheywerealsopresentatthebeginningofmodernEngland.F.Overtimepeopletendtoreturntotheirownhappiness“setpoint”.G.Besides,withajackpotsmuchlargerlotteriesreducedtheoddsofwinning第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraphicdesignerAariciaWiesenboughthercatMunroduringthelockdownwhenshewasjusta12weekoldkitten.Theyhavebeen41sincethen.But,livingnearGlasgowcitycentre,Aariciawas42toletMunrooutofthehousetowander.“Itwasn’tsafeenoughtoletitout.Ididn’twantto43hergettingcaughtupinthetraffic,”Aariciasaid.44,Aariciahadagreat45foracompromise(折中)andboughtachainforMunro—withthe46oftakingheroutforadventure.“Istartedoffreallysmall.Ijustgotherusedtothe47aroundthehouse.ThenIstartedusingthechainand48Istartedusedtoputherinmybackpack.AsMunrogotolder,Aaricia49takingheroutsidewiththechainandputtingherinherbackpack.Everytimetheywentout,theywentalittlefurther.Munrohasgota50foradventuringsinceAariciafirststartedtakingherout.Lastsummer,whenMunrowasjustafewmonthsold,Aaricia51Munrotoclimbthe974mpeakofBenLomondintheScottishHighlands.Aariciasaid:“Ihadherinthe52formostofthewaybut53herwhenwecamebackdown.Shewasveryhappy.”The54stepistotakeMunroonapropertripawaytogetMunrousedtostayingovernightin55places—withadreamoftravellingallaroundtheworldwithher.41.A.unreliable B.inseparable C.independent D.abnormal42.A.anxious B.determined C.supposed D.encouraged43.A.avoid B.imagine C.risk D.consider44.A.Consequently B.Therefore C.However D.Hopefully45.A.idea B.mistake C.accident D.market46.A.trouble B.task C.effort D.aim47.A.foods B.surroundings C.accidents D.belongings48.A.casually B.originally C.eventually D.temporarily49.A.began B.questioned C.advocated D.appreciated50.A.reward B.break C.pity Dtaste51.A.directed B.expected C.demanded D.took52.A.backpack B.hotel C.shelter D.house53.A.searched B.stopped C.chained D.discovered54.A.first B.next C.only D.initial55.A.nearby B.resting C.different D.hiding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaoxilublock,oncearun-downareainNanjing,housed810familiesinanareaof46,900squaremeters.Lifetherewas56(convenient)duetonarrowroads,oldbuildingswithnokitchenandbathroom,andpooraccesstopublicservices57water,gas,electricity,andinternet.However,withahistoryofover600years,theXiaoxihuneighborhoodhadabundanthistoricalremains,andmanyresidentswere58(extreme)attachedtotheirancestralhousesandthememoriesofseveralgenerations.Afterseveralroundsofsurveysand59(consult),thelocalgovernmentadoptedanewapproachtoimprovelivingconditionswhile60(preserve)thehistoricalelements.In2019,therenovationprojectbrokeground.Thedeveloperfirstimprovedwater,electricity,internet,andgasaccesswithautilitytunnelthatfitsthenarrowroads.Theresidents61(give)optionsofremainingintheirhomesormovingelsewhere.Thosewhochosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,62thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplan63(base)onthehouse'spracticalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.Withmoreemptyroomsandspace,coffeeshops,restaurants,andotherkindsofbu