Unit1　SectionC　UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册课后习题

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe(access)tomorepeople.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的进展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的时候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill(一会儿)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(话到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(带来快乐)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的贡献)totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定语从句翻译句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(介词+关系代词)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill.

答案upon/onwhichschooleducationdepends3.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。(代词+介词+关系代词)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,.

答案noneofwhichhasbeenproved4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空GöranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he1Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-fouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountQomolangma.Hisjourneytothe2showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis3manis.

WhilemostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountQomolangmabysomesortofmodern4,Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot5.Hestoppedmanytimesto6hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(马蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe7thebaseofthemountain.

Kropp8toclimbMountQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe9ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeothermountaineers,Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot10bottledoxygentohelphimbreatheathighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis11himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.

IttookKropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto12only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad13becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore14.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,rested,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas15.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8,000milesbacktoSweden.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家GöranKropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen;二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。1.A.heardofB.dreamedofC.saw D.climbed答案D解析根据上文“GöranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知,GöranKropp是瑞典探险家和登山者;并结合该句语境可知,他在六岁时,在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。2.A.top B.countryC.area D.valley答案A解析根据空前一句可知,在二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;由此可知,他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他独立、坚韧不拔的精神。3.A.outstanding B.generousC.modest D.honest答案A解析上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”。4.A.design B.vehicleC.theory D.material答案B解析根据该句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden”可知,尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。5.A.boring B.easyC.tiring D.busy答案B解析根据常识和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimestohisbike”可知,骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。

6.A.lock B.rideC.repair D.find答案C解析根据下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知,由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障,所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。7.A.left B.reachedC.discovered D.toured答案B解析此处表示在抵达山脚下之前,他被狗追赶,被马蜂蜇,数次被困在雨中。8.A.chose B.refusedC.agreed D.hated答案A解析根据下文中的“withouttheofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知,Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰,即没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助。

9.A.presence B.approvalC.assistance D.knowledge答案C解析参见上题解析。10.A.gather B.orderC.share D.bring答案D解析根据语境可知,他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。11.A.medicines B.foodC.clothes D.equipment答案D解析根据该句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知,他用一个大背包自带所有设备,总重大概140磅。12.A.goon B.getupC.setout D.turnback答案D解析根据该句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知,第一次登山时,由于天气太危险,他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”,故D项正确。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“起身”;C项意为“出发”。13.A.slipped B.wanderedC.died D.hurt答案C解析根据语境并结合该句内容可知,数天前,由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪,八名登山者死亡。故C项正确。A项意为“滑落”;B项意为“徘徊”;D项意为“伤害(感情),伤心”。14.A.astonished B.determinedC.satisfied D.discouraged答案B解析根据下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知,等暴风雪停止,数天后他又一次开始登山;由此可知,虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤,但是他变得更加坚定了。15.A.thoughtful B.successfulC.doubtful D.meaningful答案B解析根据下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知,这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。Ⅴ.语法填空YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1.ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby2.(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3.(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea4.(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.

HuaMulan,5.storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy6.placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made7.(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted8.(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which9.(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral10.(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。1.the考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指,用定冠词,故填bining考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。3.tocreate考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocreate。4.successful考查形容词。and连接并列结构,后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填successful,一起修饰breakthrough。5.whose考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。6.in考查介词。inplaceof是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填in。7.her考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填her。8.frequently考查副词。修饰动词adapted,应用副词,故填frequently。9.wasconsidered考查动词的时态和语态。which指代afilm,与consider之间为被动关系,再结合时间状语“in1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasconsidered。10.visits考查名词复数。several后应接可数名词复数,故填visits。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients.butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Genetechnologycanhelppeoplegivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlarge