北京第三十中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

北京第三十中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C2..We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour_________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.ks5u

A.familiar

B.regular

C.similar

D.popular参考答案：B略3.Thiscompanyhasintroducedseveraltypesofcarstothemarketthisyear,andone______appealstotheyoung．A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn参考答案：B4.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C5.Thepolice

lookingforthemissingchild.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has参考答案：B略6.__________,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.

A．Vegetablescookedtoolong

B．Cookedtoolong

C．Cookingtoolong

D．Vegetablescookingtoolong参考答案：A7.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D解析：句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D12.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：B略9.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal参考答案：D13.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A11.Wasitinthegarden____weusedtoworkin____thefamousactorsandactresseshadapicnic?

A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.which;where参考答案：B12.—I'mnervousabouttheEnglishPresentation．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

_________A．Forgetit

B．Ihopeso

C．Noway

D．Noproblem参考答案：D13.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略15.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so参考答案：C北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．"or"或者，否则；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示转折；"so"因此，表示结果．根据句意，北京胡同的数量正在下降，但是他们仍然吸引着全世界的游客．故选C．16.从每小题的四个选项中找出所给单词相同读音的选项。1.compareA.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert2.wisdomA.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers3.luggage

A.access

B.abundant

C.cattle

D.manage4.shoulder

A.encourage

B.found

C.soul

D.route5.whole

A.wheel

B.whose

C.whisper

D.wheat参考答案：BDDCB二、完型填空17.“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy_41__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__42_tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__43__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__44_inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__45__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__46__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__47_anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__48__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__49__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__50__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__51_.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__52__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__53__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__54__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__55__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__56__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__57_werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__58__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__59__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__60_thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.41. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word42. Aconnected

B.expanded

C.exposed D.extended43. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently44. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer45. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality46. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking47. A.lacks B.adds C.makes

D.brings48. A.while

B.since

C.until D.when49. A.Cared

B.Expected

C.Asked

D.Decided50. A.motivated

B.relaxed

C.convinced

D.astonished51. A.challenges

B.profits

C.advantages

D.adventures52. A.put

B.mix

C.build

D.pick53. A.Attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adaptation54. A.apart

B.aside

C.off

D.back55. A.over

B.by

C.with

D.beyond56. A.function

B.meaning

C.expression

D.usage57. A.boundaries

B.problems

C.barriers

D.efforts58. A.necessary

B.perfect C.proper

D.possible59. A.talent

B.honor

C.potential D.responsibility60. A.victory B.trend

C.tradition D.Desire参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D51.A

52.D

53.A

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C44.D考查名词。 A.director导演；B.trainer训练员；C.leader领导；D.dancer舞蹈家。此处指一个小女孩想成为舞蹈家的梦想一直没离开过我。与上文内容呼应故选D.45.D考查名词。 A.symbol象征，符号；B.memory记忆；C.truth真理；D.reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.46.B考查动词。 A.bouncing弹跳；B.dating约会，定日期；C.turning旋转；D.tracking跟踪。dateback“追溯到，回溯到”，此处指首都舞蹈公司开始于1925年，故选B.47.A考查动词。 A.lacks缺少；B.adds增加；C.makes制作；D.brings带来。我现在回想那时，确实缺失现实感。指总觉得不是真的，故选A.48.C考查连词。A.while当……时；B.since因为，既然；C.until直到；D.when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.49.B考查动词。 A.Cared关心；B.Expected预期；C.Asked问；D.Decided决定。此处指事实上我并没有过多期望得到那份工作，根据句意选B.50.D考查动词。A.motivated激发；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使确信；D.astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.51.A考查名词。A.challenges挑战；B.profits收益；C.advantages优势；D.adventures冒险。虽然我很兴奋，但它也给我带来了公平分配的挑战。此处指我也有压力，故选A.52.D考查动词。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick挑选。此处指快速挑选材料很重要。故选D.53.A考查名词。A.attention注意；B.association协会，联盟；C.attraction吸引；D.adapt适应。句意：58.D考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper适当的；D.possible可能的。我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，指原来认为不可能的事现在变成了现实，故选D.59.B考查名词。A.talent天资；B.honor荣誉；C.potential潜能；D.responsibility责任。此处指我作为舞蹈团队一员拥有的巨大荣誉，故选B.60.C考查名词。A.victory胜利；B.trend趋势；C.tradition传统；D.Desire渴望。句意：我看到了鼓舞了不仅小女孩一代而且还有继续发展和成长的公司的那种传统，这种传统每天还鼓舞着有梦想的人们去追梦。根据句意选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第45小题考查名词。A.symbol象征，符号；B.memory记忆；C.truth真理；D.reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第50小题A.motivated激发；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使确信；D.astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第50小题考查动词。A.motivated激发；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使确信；D.astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。48小题考查连词。A.while当……时；B.since因为，既然；C.until直到；D.when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.三、阅读理解18.HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.MEDICALDOCTORSJackJacoubAge:44,FountainValley,CaliforniaItrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon''tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissyKeaneAge:41,Crofton,MarylandIdon''tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.

However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.POLICEOFFICERSG.M.CoxAge:64,FortWorth,TexasAsapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI''mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.don''ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.22.HowdoesGM.CoxtreatpeopleinhisjobA.Strictly.B.Cautiously.C.EquallyD.Actively23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theyarewarmhearted.B.Theydeservetrust.C.Theyfollowrules.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.参考答案：21—23ACB19.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourrushtomakelifeeasier,wehavedecidedtogoblindlyintothefuturewithoutpayingathoughttothesevereconsequences.Theresultshavebeengreatprofitsforindividualswhohaveinvestedtheirtimeandmoneyinindustriesthathaveimprovedtheir(andsomeothers’)qualityoflife.

71

Butifwecancreatepollution,wecanreduceittoo.Theproblemistimeandmoney.Andtimeandmoneyhappentobetheinvestmentthatthecreatorsofthepollutionclaimtohavemadetomakelifebetterforall,whichmeanstheyhavemadeamess,tosomeoralargeextent,inallcases.TheUnitedStatessufferedfromproblemssimilartowhatChinaisfacingtoday.

72

TheUSgovernmentfinallyopeneditseyestotheproblemsandtoldindustriestocutdowntheirpollutingemissions（排放）,forwhichitimplementedstrictlawsrequiringcleanairandwater.Allthestatesinthecountryfollowtheregulations,andhaveaddedadditionalrequirementsthatenhancetheenvironmentallaws.Theendresultiscleanerairandwate