四川省德阳市第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B略2.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D3.—Mycat’sreallyfat.

—You_____havegivenhersomuchfood.

(浙江2007)A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：c略4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway参考答案：D5.I’lllendyoumoney________youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asfaras参考答案：c略6.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：A7.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。8.Aftersettingfreefromprison,theyoungman_____alivingbyrunningasmallrestaurant.A.produced B.formed

C.earned

D.performed参考答案：C9.I’llhaveajobinterviewnextweek.Canyougiveme

?

A.someadvice

B.anadvice C.someadvices

D.anyadvice参考答案：26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略11.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C12._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C略13.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略14.Shewasknocked________byacarandnowwasstill________.A．down；indanger B．off；dangerousC．down；dangerous D．off；indanger参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她被一辆车撞倒了，现在仍然处于危险中。knockdown“撞倒”；knock...off...“把……从……上撞下来”；indanger“处于危险中”；dangerous“危险的”。15.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B16.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou

21

usingthemagain,they

22

becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof

23

thisfact.

24

therearemanypeoplewhodonot

25

toknowthatmemoryworksinthe

26

way.27

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory;

he

28

meansthathe

29

hismemorybypractisingexercisingit.Whensomeone30saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe

31

giveitenoughchancestobecome32

.Haveyouever

33

thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

34

memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis35

thosewho

36

readorwrite37rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime38.So39youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,40byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.21.A.begin

B.goon

C.stop

D.continue22.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.soon

D.atonce23.A.doing

B.agreeing

C.questioning

D.answering24.A.Yet

B.Still

C.So

D.Certainly25.A.want

B.seem

C.get

D.hope26.A.other

B.usual

C.same

D.opposite27.A.As

B.What

C.While

D.When28.A.real

B.actually

C.true

D.then29.A.wants

B.buildsup

C.makes

D.keeps30.A.again

B.else

C.more

D.once31.A.donot

B.isnot

C.never

D.doesnot32.A.poor

B.weak

C.strong

D.healthy33.A.seen

B.heardof

C.noticed

D.thoughtof34.A.worse

B.better

C.more

D.less35.A.why

B.how

C.because

D.thereason36.A.usedto

B.cannot

C.tryto

D.haveto37.A.willnot

B.haveto

C.refuse

D.cannot38.A.ready

B.beingused

C.busy

D.training39.A.if

B.that

C.though

D.thus40.A.please

B.try

C.train

D.enjoy参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦虑）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous（以前的）studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.9.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater10.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth12.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D试题分析：本文讲述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。9.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，更不焦虑。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B。10.D推理判断题。根据第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知，melatonin可以用于安眠药。故选D项。11.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是喝晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。12.D细节理解题。根据前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一项研究表明……；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.来自汉城的研究者……。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34小题A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。19.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it'snot．Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear．It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear．Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,

andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexer