山东省聊城市丁块中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市丁块中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。句意：他的计划非常好我们都同意接受。本题很容易误选D，错看成是as引导的定语从句，而关键是看到accept后已经有宾语it，所以不可能是定语从句了，选D是错误的。但老师在讲解习题的时候一定要讲透。略3.Accordingtosometheories________frompsychoanalysis,lifeissupposedlyeasier;andmorepleasantwhenanxietyisovercome.A.obtain

B.obtaining

C.toobtain

D.obtained参考答案：D略4.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B5.Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation，_______，aboutthekindofeducationthattheyreceivedintheiryouth．（）A．orelse B．worsestill C．orrather D．aboveall参考答案：C分析句式可知，"Twofriendsweretalkingabouteducation"为主句，about后接一个宾语，对前面education做进一步说明，故"orrather"意为"确切地说"符合题意．"orelse"意为"要不然"，"worsestill"意为"更糟糕的是"，"aboveall"意为"首先"6.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B7.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：C8.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A．takingcareB．lookingfor

C．joininginD．attendingon参考答案：D略9.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline参考答案：A10.Oh,muchsmokehere!Somebody______thewindow,please.A.opens

B.open

C.shallopen

D.willopen参考答案：B11.Inreallife,manyaquarrelhas__________throughamisunderstanding.

A.letout

B.madeout

C.comeabout

D.triedout参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在现实生活中，许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。”letout“泄密，发出”；makeout“辨别，理解”；comeabout“发生，产生”；tryout“试验，试试”，根据语意可知答案为C。本题难度较大，易误选B。12.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C13.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D略14.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks参考答案：C15.Thelighthappenedto_______.

A.goout

B.putout

C.comeout

D.takeout参考答案：A16.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff.

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.comeacross参考答案：B试题分析：句意：与事实相比，我们更趋向于对那些令我们激动或者吸引我们的事情有一个好的记忆。A.blockoff意为封锁，B.appealto意为吸引，C.subscribeto意为订阅，D.comeacross意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以

ouremotions表达是跟前面exciteoursenses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。考点：考查动词短语。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare

__41__

thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof

__42__.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat

__43__

oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin

__44__

thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter

__45__

later,butIdidn'thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds

__46__

ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled

__47__

theairitmadetheairsohotthatit

__48__.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto

__49__

thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,

__50__

tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat

__51__.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas

__52__.

Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould

__53__

andtheyhadcolor1too.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere

__54__

totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

__55__

thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I

__56__

feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI

__57__

butnolongerremember.WhatIdid

__58__，ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere

__59__

butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen

__60__

inscience.41．A.others

B．few

C．some

D．all42．A.science

B．nature

C．weather

D．universe43．A.sure

B．fond

C．tired

D．afraid44．A.depth

B．words

C．gestures

D．data45．A.understanding

B．knowledge

C．command

D．confidence46．A.but

B．and

C．for

D．or47．A.above

B．to

C．along

D．through48．A.shone

B．burned

C．expanded

D．broke49．A.fill

B．make

C．avoid

D．break50．A.trying

B．proving

C．hoping

D．pretending51．A.clap

B．remark

C．voice

D．crash52．A.cold

B．bright

C．clear

D．foggy53．A.explore

B．foresee

C．imagine

D．identify54．A.committed

B．exposed

C．related

D．led55．A.heat

B．protect

C．extend

D．light56．A.ever

B．also

C．even

D．still57．A.selected

B．arranged

C．absorbed

D．delivered58．A.consider

B．promise

C．explain

D．learn59．A.memories

B．blankets

C．mysteries

D．thunders60．A.engaged

B．interested

C．successful

D．skillful参考答案：41.A前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。42.Aline仍然指电话的意思。43.C从下句可知有几个问题要问。44.Bbeingoodhealth.身体状况良好。45.Bfor我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。46.D意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。47.A指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。48.C句意是说：很多人都会泄气。49.B

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事50.C固定短语giveup。本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”51.Cseesth.done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。52.D指这本书列入了畅销品之内。

53.C意为讲述故事。54.Blove“是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”55.D由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。56.A那些故事对我有持久的影响。57.B大脑中老是有故事。58.Bputdown意为writedown。59.Cdevelopnovels展开故事60.C我现在开始写另外一本小说三、阅读理解18.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic－wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible－buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雏形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads－themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror－andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.40.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars_________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers41.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,____________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars42.Theunderlinedword“intersection”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.accidents

B.buildingsC.crossings

D.vehicles43.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google’sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google’sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets参考答案：40.A

41.A

42.C

43.D试题分析：本文介绍了Google公司开发的自我驾驶汽车使用控制软件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，控制车速以确保交通安全。病重这种新型汽车已经经历了检测，未来很快就将投入使用。【40题详解】A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"可知Google说这些汽车很安全，可以从很远的距离就感应到物体的存在，这对于交通安全很有帮助。再根据第四段第一句Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.可知Urmson认为大部分的事故都是人为导致的，而自动驾驶的汽车事故很受。会更加安全。故A正确。【41题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid.可知自我驾驶的汽车中的软件和感应器可以完成很多工作，这说明这种软件和感应器非常重要。故A正确。【42题详解】C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"这种新型车辆可以感应到很远之外的物体，这一点对于有很多交叉路口的忙碌的街道上是很有帮助的。所以intersections指“crossings十字路口”，故A项正确。【43题详解】D标题概括题。本文介绍了Google公司开发的自我驾驶汽车使用控制软件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，控制车速以确保交通安全。病重这种新型汽车已经经历了检测，未来很快就将投入使用。所以D项符合中心思想。考点：考查科普说明文阅读19.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持续的)andaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(复制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.

RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.28.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.29.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B.Theyareplant-based.C.Theyaremoredelicious. D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.30.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts. D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—was