上海市浦东新区陆行中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市浦东新区陆行中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved参考答案：B2.25．—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone．

—Oh,I______．Thankyou．

A．arebeingwanted;come

B．arewanted;amcoming

C．want;come

D．willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B略3.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers_________thetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.reached;which

B.reached;onwhichC.hadreached;which

D.hadreached;abovewhich参考答案：D考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。4.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofthat

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it’sprice

D.whichprice参考答案：B5.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which参考答案：A略6.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略7.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see参考答案：A8.Hedoesn’tknow

foraholiday．A．gowhere

B．wheretogo

C．togowhere

D．iftogo参考答案：B9.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending参考答案：D10.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.Thenumberof做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自从以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B12.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith参考答案：B13.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash，she

pale．A．changes

B．comes

C．remained

D．went参考答案：D略14.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

参考答案：B略15.Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A30.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged. Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings

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ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave

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notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyes

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,fromabasket,wedrewanameofaclassmatewithwhomweweretosecretlymakefriendsoverthenextfivedays. Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving

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insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingnicepresentsexceptme.Myfriend

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whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme. Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,the

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aroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder,an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewent

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. Itriedtoforgetaboutthe

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gift,butwhenthesamegirls

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itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’t

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wantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmy

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andwalkedoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers

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Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn’t

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likemetosaythingslikethat. “I’myour

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friend.”ItwasRochelle.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice,tearsstreamingdownherface. Fromapoorfamily,shewasa

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atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

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andthehorribletreatmentsecretly. Iwassicktomystomachasmy

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wordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel? LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury. AndIhad

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everythingforher. ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto

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. “Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiled

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.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.36.A.for

B.against

C.through

D.like37.A.cheating

B.reminding

C.surprising

D.encouraging38.A.closed

B.fixed

C.examined

D.hurt39.A.chances

B.help

C.hope

D.gifts40.A.learned

B.copied

C.followed

D.discovered41.A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.parents42.A.blue

B.black

C.red

D.white43.A.special

B.valuable

C.worrying

D.embarrassing44.A.mentioned

B.saw

C.showed

D.suggested

45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only

46.A.comments

B.feelings

C.hands

D.clothes47.A.if

B.as

C.since

D.because48.A.exactly

B.perfectly

C.usually

D.necessarily49.A.best

B.important

C.lucky

D.secret50.A.trouble

B.target

C.centre

D.wonder51.A.challenge

B.puzzle

C.laughing

D.ignoring52.A.powerful

B.hurtful

C.careful

D.cheerful53.A.ruined

B.stolen

C.changed

D.disturbed54.A.turnoff

B.showoff

C.getin

D.fitin55.A.coldly

B.understandingly

C.positively D.honestly参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

TheearliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,whichwereprintedfromcarved(雕刻的)woodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.

Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.

NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersforde-tailedbackgroundinformation(背景资料)andanalysis(分析).Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.

Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofpressuretobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovernightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProductionofNewspapers

B.FunctionsofNewspapersC.PublicationofNewspapers

D.AnIntroductiontoNewspapers72.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein______.A.China

B.AncientRome

C.Italy

D.Britain73.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.MostadultsinAmericaandCanadareadnewspaperseveryday.B.Theimportanceofnewspapersinpeople’slives.C.Newspapersofferreadersdetailedinformation.D.Theeffectsofnewspapersonreaders.74.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat______.A.newspaperswillbecomelesspopularbecauseofthedevelopmentofTVB.fewnewspapershavenoadvertisingC.manyadultsinAmericareadnewspaperseverydayD.peoplecanreadaboutmanydifferentissuesinnewspapers75.Thephrase"churnout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.press

B.produce

C.publish

D.sell参考答案：71-75DCBAB19.阅读理解Asaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler:DevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandco-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathyforothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapersorasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking’scastleinamoundofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically.Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandenhancecommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn’tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsventconfusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorrivalry(竞争)withanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).Toencourageyouryoungster’simagination,readtohimeveryday.B