山西省运城市部官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市部官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such参考答案：B2.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。religious为形容词，修饰man;gotochurch“做礼拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。3.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It B.What

C.Aswhat D.As参考答案：A4.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。5.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem_____atthelastmeeting.

A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed参考答案：A略6.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged参考答案：C7.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake参考答案：A8.

Playing____pianoforthefirsttimeis____experiencethatIwon’tforget.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B9.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C10.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B11.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略12.Iwishyou’dconsider

tothecountrysideandIconsiderthecountryside

verybeautiful.A．tomove;tobe

B．moving;tobeC．tomoving;tobe

D．youwillmove;tobe参考答案：B13.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout参考答案：D14.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished参考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略16.That’sreallya

problem;nowonderallthestudentslooked

.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Asourexamswereover,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

36

hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour

37

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

38

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

39

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

40

onamanwhowasjustaboutto41

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

42,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.

ThenI43

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

44

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to45

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.

Stillshakyandunsure

46todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook47

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand48

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

49.Ithoughhewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s50

andcallhim.

Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

51

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

52

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.

Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

53

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill54

inthisworld.I’llnever

55

hisactions.36.

A.made

B.ordered

C.arranged

D.demanded37.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu38.A.fixed

B.cut

C.tied

D.caught

39.A.out

B.by

C.in

D.from

40.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung41.A.taste

B.take

C.swallow

D.chew42.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed43.A.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closed44.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow45.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise46.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.which47.A.mild

B.honest

C.calm

D.modest48.A.approached

B.pushed

C.drew

D.laid49.A.breaking

B.sinking

C.trembling

D.beating50.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job51.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook52.A.away

B.on

C.around

D.up

53.A.so

B.since

C.although

D.but54.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness55.A.refuse

B.forget

C.oppose

D.ignore参考答案：36-40BADDB

41-45BCDCB

46-50ACADC

51-55BADAB三、阅读理解18.TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.20.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics____________.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer21.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames____________A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193222.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce____________.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____________A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.参考答案：20.A

21.B

22.C

23.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会（即白色奥运会）上各国印刷邮票的历史和过程来纪念这一奥运盛事。【20题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一句话TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.可知，冬奥会也被称之为白色奥运会，故TheWinterOlympics和theWhiteOlympics是一样的，故A项正确。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第2、3句话ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule可知1932年1月25日，第三届白色奥运会在美国发行了第一张纪念开幕式的邮票。从那时起，在白色奥运会上发行邮票就成了惯例。故B项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第3句中的1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和第二段第1句Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936可知，1932年举办了第三届冬奥会，1936年举办了第四届冬奥会，故每四年举办一次，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.可知，冬奥会来临时，东道国和非东道国都会发行纪念邮票，即所有的国家都会发行邮票。故C项正确。【点睛】本文内容较为简单，考生可以先看题目再读文章，这样就可以有的放矢，提高阅读的效率和速度。在审题时，要准确定位，细致判断。例如在第1小题中，抓住TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics这两个关键词，便能快速的将答案定位到第一自然段。19.Youdon’thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchange.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone–includingkids–canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK(TimeforKids)talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou!Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead（铅）.ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.Atage3,Ryanwentwithhisdadtorecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablesfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean,”Ryan,now8,toldTFK,“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.Joris,11,hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary（避难所）inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorinhasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.4.WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?A.Poordiets.

B.Lackofwater.C.Pollutedwater.

D.Poisonousgas.5.HowdoesRyanhelpprotec