江苏省苏州市木渎高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市木渎高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom’s

towardsguestsreallymakesmefeelembarrassedintheparty.A.advantage

B.ability

C.activity

D.attitude参考答案：D2.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feeling

B．effectC．impression

D．sense参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：那位新老师以其渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生留下了很好的印象。makea(n)...impressionon...“给……留下……印象。”符合题意。]3.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。4.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B5.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents参考答案：A6.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

参考答案：B34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略8.–IdaresaytheHustonRocketswilllosethegame.–______!

A.Fairly

B.Absolutely

C.Hopefully

D.Normally参考答案：B9.TheOlympicGamesmakes_____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.不填参考答案：B略10.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C11.Ido______yourtimelyhelpyesterday,without_______Icouldn’thavefoundthesolution.

A.thank;which B.appreciate;it C.thank;it D.appreciate;which参考答案：D略12.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A13.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.benefitfrom从…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的来信；C.resultfrom由于…；因为；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。14.Whodoyouthinkwill_______sincethepresidenthasresigned?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：A15.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanimproveyourstudy.But__________,youshouldworkhard.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.forall

D.inall

参考答案：B略16.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A．terrified;terrifying B．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifying D．terrifying;terrified参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)51oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen52ataFloridaorphanage(孤儿院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal53.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand54angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas55byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking56,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou57forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and58betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t59me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou60her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe61,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere62herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother63havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy64thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas65asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel66.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s67I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.68,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I69anicecardformymother.Itookithome,70it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.51.A.look

B.appearance

C.impression D.idea52.A.reduced

B.lost C.rescued D.deserted53.A.pain B.blank C.misfortune

D.dark54.A.required

B.stared C.shouted

D.refused55.A.relieved B.annoyed C.disappointed D.shocked56.A.envelope B.book C.magazine D.card57.A.simply B.basically C.originally

D.mainly 58.A.often B.never

C.sometimes D.once59.A.leavebehind

B.turnto C.careabout

D.careof60.A.hate B.love C.miss D.charge61.A.expected B.obeyed

C.respected D.depended 62.A.raising

B.shaking C.dropping D.nodding63.A.might B.need C.would

D.should64.A.belief B.responsibility C.nature

D.experience65.A.fragile B.lonely C.anxious D.hateful66.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something67.A.how B.where C.what

D.why68.A.Cheerfully B.Eagerly

C.Hesitantly D.Willingly69.A.turnedout B.madeout

C.workedout D.pickedout70.A.mended B.covered

C.signed D.exposed参考答案：51-70.ADBCD

DABCA

CBADB

DACDC三、阅读理解18.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Somepeoplepredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.Itestimated(估计)thatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeindangerbecauseofautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethehiddenpowertoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturing(制造业)andretail（零售）.TheRandCorporationrecentlypublisheditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.OsondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjobdisruptions(混乱)becauseofAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimated(高估)withouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.“It’snotsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butit’smoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring(重新装备)overtimetoaccountforthatautomation.”Headdedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequestaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtorespondtounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutdetailedthingsanindividual(个人)mightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptableandbeingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob.”OsondeOsobasuggests.8.Accordingtothewholepassage,_________aremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.scientistsinlaboratories B.teachersincollegesanduniversitiesC.milkmeninmilkcompanies D.officersingovernments9.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Companieshavecompletelyautomatedmostjobsforsavingcost.B.HumanshavefearedtobereplacedbyAIandautomation.C.Thejobreplacementhascomeintransportationandretail.D.Peoplewithhighdegreesgethigherdangeroflosingjobsthanthosewithnocollegedegree.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Futureworkers:whattodotokeepthejob.B.Jobreplacement:whoistoblame.C.AutomationandAI:howtoreplacethefuturejob.D.Newstudies:whythefuturejobisreplaced.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是最近的几项研究探讨了机器自动化和人工智能(AI)将如何改变未来的工作。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation对于受教育程度较低的工人来说，被取代的可能性将大大增加，根据语境和常识可知，因受教育程度较低，牛奶公司的挤奶工最有可能失业，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.OsondeOsoba注意到对机器抢走人类工作的恐惧可以追溯到几百年前。可知，人类害怕被人工智能和自动化取代是正确的。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的第一段Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.本文主要讲述的是最近的几项研究探讨了机器自动化和人工智能(AI)将如何改变未来的工作。故可知C选项能概括本文的主旨（自动化和人工智能:如何取代未来的工作），故选C项。19.（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B;3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C;4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。）Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.

71

Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.

72

That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:Makeyourwhereabouts（在哪里）known.Theadultswho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.

73

It’smoref