护理专业英语理论考试试题与答案

护理专业英语理论考试

ー、选择题

1、glance［单选题］*

A、禁止

B、威胁

C、抱怨

D、扫视V

2、connect［单选题］*

A、链接

B、连接V

C、抱怨

D、爬行

3、normal［单选题］*

A、新式的

B、撞坏的

C、正常的V

D、缺乏想象的

4、thoroughly［单选题］

A、彻底地V

B、实际上

C、通常地

D、迅速地

5、reception［单选题］*

A、电话的话筒

B、当局

C、诚实

D、招待会V

6、victim［单选题］*

A、受害者V

B、棚子

C、烟囱

D、雕刻家

7、solve［单选题］*

A、恢复

B、修复

C、解决V

D、搜集

8、hot［单选题］*

A、埃及的

B、过激的，

C、贵重的

D、无礼的

9、gold［单选题］*

A、金子ぜ

B、树干

C、场地

D、全球

10、crash［单选题］*

A、逃避

B、引起

C、现金

D、坠毁V

11、close［单选题］*

A、亲密的V

B、活着的

C、强大的

D、目前的

12、disguise［单选题］*

A、展览

B、伪装V

C、区别

D、勤俭

13、threaten［单选题］*

A、威胁V

B、拜访;光顾

C、无视;忘记

D、响

14、admit［单选题］*

A、混合

B、承认V

C、适应

D、领养

15、tend［单选题］*

A、帐篷

B、计划

C、倾向，

D、意图

ReadingComprehension.(阅读理解第一篇文本回答16-23题)

Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashing

machineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(anda

lotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalled

MutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoa

machineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessful

furniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000

intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithout

realizingit,cookedherfiance'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfound

abeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!Johnwenttoseehisbank

managerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartment

oftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!Theyexaminedtheremain

andJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewill

givepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid

$1.5mon21,000claims.［填空题］*

16.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle'MutilatedLadies'because.［单选题］

A.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotes

B.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotesV

C.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewash

D.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob

17.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho•［单选题］

A.feedtheirmoneytothedog

B.trytowashlargebanknotes

C.mutilatebanknotesonpurpose

D.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotesV

18.Youdon'tgetyourmoneybackunless.［单选题］*

A.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadies

B.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimV

C.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyou

D.youhavedonethissortofthingbefore

19.IfyouinBritain,youneedn'tdespair.［单选题］*

A.dolive

B.areliving

C.liveV

D.wereliving

20.Thewallet£3,000fromtheday'sbusiness.［单选题］*

A.containing

B.wascontaining

C.containedV

D.content

21.Johnputhiswalletintothemicrowaveoven.［单选题］

A.tokeepitsafeV

B.forkeepingsafe

C.forthesafety

D.tobesafekeeping

22.Janediscoveredthatthe£3,000hadash.［单选题］*

A.turned

B.grown

C.made

D.becomeV

23.TheremainsweretotheMutilatedLadies.［单选题］*

A.conveyed

B.dispatchedV

C.carried

D.fetched

ReadingComprehension.（阅读理解第二篇文本回答24-31题）

Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.We

sometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalways

shines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyounever

havetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesert

islandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waiting

foraboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththese

pictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.

Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayed

therelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandsto

Miamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquickly

loadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedfor

afewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewere

hardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobe

aproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbrought

aspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfishevery

day,and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthem

fivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.［填空题］*

24.Inwhatwayarethepicturesweformoflifeonadesertislandunreal?［单选

题］*

A.Theyfailtopresentthewretchednessofsuchasituation.

B.Weforgetthatwewouldbetooweaktoworkandonlyimaginethepleasure

ofidleness.

C.Theyareeitherundulyoptimisticorundulypessimistic.V

D.Theylackanytruthatallasmostofushavenevervisitedone.

25.Whatwastheequipmentthemenhadbroughtthatprovedessentialtotheir

survival?［单选题］*

A.,Foolswithwhichtheyhadbeengoingtorepairtheirboat.

B.Food,matchesandtinsofbeer.

C.Rainwater,lobsterandfish.

D.Aspeargunandarubberdinghy.V

26.Whatmadethemenwishtostayonthedesertisland?［单选题］*

A.Discoveringhowpleasantlifecanbefendingforoneself.V

B.Havingseenveryfewtreesandnorainwateronthecoralisland.

C.Thefactthattheywereabletoeatthesamefoodaskingseat.

D.KnowingtheynolongerneededtotaketheirboattoMiamiforrepair.

27.Wesometimesthinkofadesertislandasortofparadise.［单选题］*

A.tobe

B.asbeingV

C.is

D.be

28.AfterafewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoral

island.［单选题］*

A.theyrowed

B.rowed

C.rowingV

D.torow

29.Buthavehadtheopportunitytofindout.［单选题］*

A.wefew

B.hardlyanybody

C.littlepeople

D.notmanyV

30.Adesertislandisplace.［单选题］*

A.anunpopular

B.anuninhabitedV

C.acold

D.aisland

31.Theothersideofthepictureisdifferent.［单选题］*

A.naturally

B.rather

C.really

D.entirelyV

ReadingComprehension.（阅读理解第二篇文本回答32-38题）

Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschool

andwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthat

morning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithher

husband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostume

thenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonly

ofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.

Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.

JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthe

frontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraight

inifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.

Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmall

storeroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsin

thehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.

RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcome

toreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwas

toolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richards

walkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.［填空题］

32.Mrs.Richardswentupstairsbecause.［单选题］*

A.shedidnotneedtodoanyhousework

B.shestillhadtofinishthecostumeshewasgoingtowear

C.shewantedtochangeherclothesbeforedoingthehousework

D.shewantedtochangeintoherfancy-dresscostumeV

33.Mrs.Richardsdidnotgotothedoorbecause.［单选题］*

A.shewasupstairschangingherclothes

B.shedidnotwanttomakeabadimpressiononthebaker

C.shethoughtthebakermightbetakeninbyherdisguiseV

D.thebakerhadalreadyleftthebreadonthekitchentable

34.Bysaying'It'sonlyme\Mrs.Richardshoped-［单选题］*

A.themanwouldrealizeshewasalone

B.topersuadethemanhewasseeingaghost

C.themanwouldrecognizeherV

D.themanwouldnotclosethedoorofthestoreroom

35.Afterherhusbandhadgonetoworkandthechildrentoschool；she

wentupstairs.［单选题］*

A.hadsent

B.weresent

C.hadbeensentV

D.weresending

36.Tryingtoexplainthesituation,she*It'sonlyme'.［单选题］*

A.wassaying

B.saidV

C.hadsaid

D.hasbeensaying

37.ItwasthemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometotakeametre-

.［单选题］*

A.readingV

B.measurement

C.regulation

D.study

38.Themanacry.［单选题］*

A.escaped

B.gaveV

C.left

D.shouted

ReadingComprehension.（阅读理解第二篇文本回答39-45题）

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadto

paylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'Ifthemoneywas

notpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessby

destroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslong

agoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe

remarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhave

theirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.

Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandof

soldiersandsettlednearFlorence.Hesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcameto

beknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereat

warwitheachother;Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewilling

topaythehighpricehedemanded.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,

Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdowna

fewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hawkwood

madelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimas

asortofhero.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastate

funeralandhadapicturedpaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themost

valiantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue.'［填空题］

39.What'protection'didChicagogangstersgivetothosewhopaidthem?［单选

题］*

A.Theysavedthosepeople'sbusinessesfromdestruction.

B.Theyleftthosepeople'sbusinesspremisesunharmed.V

C.TheyprotectedthosepeopleagainstcriminalslikeSirJohnHawkwood.

D.Theydidnottakethosepeople'slives.

40.SirJohnHawkwood'sItalianname,'GiovanniAcuto',wasonewhich.［单

选题］*

A.hegavehimselfinordertobecomebetterknowntotheItalians

B.heearnedthroughhissharppracticeofsellinghis'protection'V

C.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprinces

D.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprinces

41.TheItaliansregardedHawkwoodasasortofhero.［单选题］*

A.inthattheycouldnothelpadmiringhisboldnessandbraveryV

B.ashehelpedthecitizensinpeacetimewhenbusinesswasbadforthem

C.despitetheprotectionmoneyheofferedtothosewhosefarmsheburnt

D.forhelivedsolongandwasgivenastatefuneralbytheFlorentines

42.Obtaining'protectionmoney,isacrimewhichpractisedforalong

time.［单选题］*

A.hasbeenV

B.is

C.was

D.isbeing

43.SixhundredyearshavesinceSirJohnHawkwoodarrivedin.［单选题］

*

A.past

B.passedV

C.been

D.departed

44.PrincesusedtohireHawkwood.［单选题］*

A.hissoldiersfrom

B.soldiersfromV

C.soldiersof

D.somesoldiersof

45.Theywouldrefusetogoawayprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.［单

选题］*

A.unlessV

B.providedthat

C.exceptthat

D.without

翻译46.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.

［填空题］

翻译47.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,

thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.［填空题］

翻译48.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpainton

oneofthehandsandsloweditdown!［填空题］

翻译49.Thegreatracingdriver;SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmanto

driveatover300milesper-hour.［填空题］

翻译50.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilm

overandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyqet.［填空题］

翻译51.Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.［填空题］

翻译52.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,

travelled1,600miles.［填空题］

翻译53.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,in

themeantime,travelledtoCalais.［填空题］

翻译54.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjust

outsidethecity.［填空题］

翻译55.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandby

thelocalauthorities.［填空题］

GroupI舒适理论&不悦症状理论(ComfortTheory&ThetheoryofUnpleasant

Symptom)

l.WhenJohnvisitedtheemergencydepartmentbecauseofchestpain,he

unabletocontacthisfamilybecausethebatteryonhiscellphonewentdead,in

thiscase,whichcontextscovercomfortneedsintheComfortTheory?［单选题］

A.Physical

B.Psychospiritual

C.SociocultraIV

D.Environmental

2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcongrugentwiththeKatharine

Kolcaba'scomforttheory?()［单选题］*

A.Comforttheorycanbeusedtoenhancetheenvironmentofpatientsin

cardiaccarethroughtheuseof〃aquiettime“intervention.

B."rhethreeformsofcomfortarereliefease,andtranscendence.

C.Comfortquestionnairesthatareuniqueforthecardiacpopulationhave

alreadybeenfound.V

D.Kolcaba'smiddlerangetheoryidentifiesataxonomyoffactorstoconsider

inassessmentandintervention.

3.ComparedtoJohn'scase,thereasonwhyJames'chestpainisrelievedis

that?［单选题］*

A.TheinterventionofquietprovideanimprovedstandardofcareV

B.Jameswassenttothehospitalfortreatmentintime

C.Jamesdiseaseisrelativelymild

D.Jamesactivelycooperateswithnursesfortreatment

4.Accodingthisarticle,whichisthekeyapproachtoprovidingforphysicaland

emotionalcomfort?()［单选题］*

A.anenvironmentconducivetohealingV

B.supportfromhisfamily

C.appropriatemedication

D.adequatenutrition

5.1ncomforttheory,specificconceptsinthetheoryareorganizedintermsof

threeformsandfourcontextsofcomfort.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontexts

ofcomfort?［单选题］*

A.reliefV

B.physical

C.psychospiritual

D.environmental

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecentralfocusofthetheoryofunpleasant

symptoms?［单选题］*

A.SymptomV

B.Influencingfactor

C.Consequencesofsymptomexperience

D.Antecedentsofsymptoms

7.Whichdimensionofthesymptomsisthepounding,throbbing,orflickering

paincategorized?［单选题］*

A.Duration

B.Distress

C.QualityV

D.Intensity

8.WhichoneofthefollowingisNotconsistentwiththetheoryofunpleasant

symptoms?［单选题］*

A.Paincandecreasephysicalactivity,whichmay,inturn,generateevengreater

pain.

B.Similarinterventionsareineffectiveinrelievingmorethanonesymptom.V

C.Symptomsmayoccuraloneortogetherbutthatwhentherearemultiple

symptoms,theyoftenarenotinsynchrony.

D.Theintensityofonesymptommaymaskanother.

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptominfluencingfactorinthetheoryof

unpleasant?［单选题］*

A.physiological

B.psychological

C.situationalfactors

D.environmentfactorsV

lO.Whatdoesthemainchangesintheupdatedversionofthetheoryof

unpleasantsymptoms?［多选题］*

A.InclusionofmultiplesymptomsandavarietyofinteractiveeffectsV

B.InteractionsbetweentheinfluencingfactorsV

C.Feedbackinfluencesofperformancefactorsonbothsymptomsand

influencingfactorsV

D.Feedbackinfluencesofsymptomsoninfluencingfactors.V

ll.Patient,a-20-yearold,male,wasadmittedwithabdominalpainmigrated

towardstherightlowerquadrant6hoursinduration,whichdiagnosedAcute

Appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）.

Aftercompletingsomeexaminationsandassessment,hewastakentothe

operatingroomwherelaparoscopicappendectomyundergeneralanesthesia（全麻

腹腔镜阑尾切除术）wasperformed.

After2hours,hewasbacktogeneralsurgerywardonthebedby

anesthetistandnursewithintravenousfluidsandindwellingcatheteronurinary

withoutabdominaldrainagetubes.Hewasplacedinaquiet3-personroomwith

hismother.

Followingthedoctor'sorder,hischargenurseplacedmonitoringdevices,

oxygeninhaling,intravenousinjectionandfixedcatheterandtoldheandhismom

tobandrinkingandfasting.

HisvitalsignwasBP120/80mmHg,heartrate78/min,RR12perminute

breathed,T36.0℃andperipheralbloodoxygensaturationwasdetected99%.

Ontheoperationday,hecomplainthefeltdizzy,abdominalpain,nausea

andvomitedonce.Hedaredtomoveonthebedbecauseheworriedthatthe

catheterwouldslipandthewireofmonitoringdeviceswrappedhimwhichblocked

himtomove.

Hismotherwenttoaskhisnurse"Whathappen?Doesmysonbecome

severe?Whereismysurgeon?Whichmedicineshouldbeusetoreducethe

symptom?...onceanhour."

Question:AccordingtoKolcaba'sTaxonomyComfortNeedsforthesituation,

you,asaprimarynurse,whichcontextispriortoaddress?［单选题］*

A.Dizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomit,thewireofmonitoringdevicesV

B.Anxiety

C.Lackofknowledge

D.Privacy

GroupII伤ロ护理

12.Theriskfactor“WeightProblems"belongstowhichMainetiologic

factor?［单选题］*

A.Moisture

B.PressureV

C.Coadjuvantfactor

D.Friction

13.WhichistheCoadjuvantfactorleadingtopressureulcers?［单选题］*

A.Moisture

B.Pressure

C.DecreasedtissuetoleranceV

D.Friction

14.1fyouwanttocreateanewPURA(PressureUlcersRiskAssessment)scale,

whichofthefollowingstepswouldyoudetermineasthefirststep?［单选题］*

A.Riskdimensions

B.Riskdomains

C.RiskfactorsV

D.Riskorbits

15.TheDelphimethodconsistsofthefollowingsteps,pleasesorttheminorder.

①Designthequestionnaire

②Selectexpertsandprepareinformation

(3)Consultation

④Identifythethemeandobjective

⑤Processthedata［单选题］*

A.④①②③⑤

B.④①②⑤③

C.④②①③⑤V

D.④①③②⑤

16.WhichkindofdehiscedcanNOTbetreatedby“negativepressurewound

therapy"(NPWT)?［单选题］*

A.abdominalwound

B.handdehiscedV

C.thoracolumbarincision

D.forearmscratch

17.Whichkindoftherapyisnotmentionedinmanagementofadehiscedhand

wound?［单选题］*

A.thecombinedtreatmentsutilizingHVPC

B.ahighconcentrationofhydrogenperoxideV

C.silverdressings

D.compressiondressings

18、Whichoneisnottheriskforwounddehiscence?［单选题］*

A.compressiondressingsV

B.excessivemotion

C.highbodymassindex

D.diabetesmellitus

19.Fouroftheriskfactorswerefeaturedin>28scalesandweretherefore

consideredcriticalfactorsexcept?［单选题］*

A.Mobility

B.Nutrition

C.Incontinence

D.MentalstateV

2O.InanewtheoreticalmodelforthedevelopmentofPressureUlcers,

Multifactoriallesionsmainlyincludewhichthreefactors?［多选题］*

A.PressureulcersV

B.shearforces

C.MoisturelesionsV

D.FrictionlesionsV

21.1nthe〃ANewTheoreticalModelfortheDevelopmentofPressureUlcers

andOtherDependence-RelatedLesions”,Whywiththesamepreventivemeasures,

dosomepatientsdeveloplesionsandothersdonot?［单选题］*

A.Becausetheyarenotthesametypeoflesion.V

B.Becauseofthepressure

C.Becauseofthemoisture

D.Becauseofthefriction

Theoryofchronicillness(HT)self-care

GroupHI心衰自护理论(HeartFailureSelf-careTheory)

22.1ntherevisedtheoryofHFself-care,"administeringmultiplemedications"is

afactorinfluencingtheself-careprocess.［单选题］*

A.person-related

B.problem-relatedV

C.environment-related

D.health-related

23.Failuretorecognizemeaningfulnesswillimpedementalsimulationofaplan

andjudgmentregardingpotentialconsequencesofthechosenself-care

behavior.Thewordunderlinedcanbereplacedto［单选题］*

A.hinderV

B.accelerate

C.promote

D.effect

24.Whatisidentifiedasthecentralofpatients'developmentofself-care

expertisebothquantitativelyandqualitatively?［单选题］*

A.Skill

B.Knowledge

C.ExperienceV

D.Compatibilitywithvalues

25.ThisrevisedtheorydiffersfromtheoriginalsituationspecifictheoryofHF

self-careinseveralways.Athirdmajorconcept,,hasbeenadded.［单选

题］*

A.symptomperceptionV

B.symptommanagement

C.maintenance

D.self-efficacy

26.ThepatientswithHFoftenneedcaregiver'shelpwithactivitiessuchas

cooking,shopping,rememberingtotakemedications,andsymptom

recognition.Whichisthefactorsofinfluencingdecisionmakingofthisexample?

［单选题ド

A.EnvironmentalfactorsV

B.Problemfactors

C.Personfactors

D.Knowledgefactors

27.Self-careentails3separatebutlinkedconceptsthatreflectprocessesthat

oftenaremasteredinsequence.Thesecondself-careprocess,symptomperception

doesnotincludeoneofthefollowingoptions:［单选题］*

A.bodylistening

B.treatmentadherenceandhealthybehaviorsV

C.symptommonitoringandrecognition

D.symptominterpretationandlabeling

28.AccordingtotheSelf-careTheory,whichisnotthefactorinfluencinga

decisionaboutself-care:［单选题］*

A.Multimorbidity

B.Ethnicity

C.MCI

D.GenderV

29.WhatisnotmentionedinthearticleabouttherelationshipbetweenHFself-

careandoutcomes?［单选题］*

A.Self-carepartiallymaydeactivateandblockneurohormonalactivityand

mitigatethesystemicinflammatoryresponse.

B.TherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomesmaydependonthe

situationalfactorsofperson,problem,andenvironment.

C.Effectiveself-caremaintenanceisassociatedwithfewerepisodesof

congestionaswellaslessdyspneaandfatigue,theconsequenceofneurohormonal

activation.

D.Dailyself-care,especiallydietaryadherenceandsymptommonitoringina

clinicallystable,community-dwellingpopulationisassociatedwithanimprovement

inHRQL.V

30.Self-caremonitoringreferstotheprocessofobservingoneselfforchanges

inand.［单选题］*

A.signs,symptomsV

B.etiology,pathology

C.environment,context

D.treatment,management

31.Whichoptionsaretrueabouttherevisionofself-preservationhypotheses

andpropositions?［多选题］*

A.Whenperson,problem,andenvironmentalfactorsinteract,theycontribute

toself-careinuniqueways.V

B.Cognitivelyintactadultsholdprimaryresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.V

C.Specificmaintenancebehaviorsarenotinfluencedbyuniquefactors.

D.ModeratetohighlevelsofHFself-careareneededtoimproveoutcomes.V

GroupIV症状管理理(SymptomManagementTheory)

32.1nSymptomManagementModel,whichoneofthefollowingaddressesrisk

factors?［单选题］*

A.symptomexperiencedimension

B.healthdomainV

C.managementstrategiesdimension

D.persondomain

33.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekeyconcept/dimensionofthe

symptommanagementtheory?［单选题］*

A.symptomexperience

B.symptommanagementstrategy

C.symptomoutcome

D.symptominterventionV

34.Whichoneofthefollowingnursingmeta-paradigmpropositionsisdirectly

orindirectlyinvolvedinSMT?［多选题］*

A.humanprocessesoflivinganddyingV

B.humanhealthexperienceswithinthecontextofenvironmentV

C.benefitsofnursingactionstohumanbeingsV

D.thecontinuousmutualprocessofhumanbeingswiththeirenvironmentV

35.AccordingtoFawcettandDeSantoMadeya,whatoneofthefollowingis

NOTincludedintheevaluationofthesymptommanagementtheory?［单选题］*

A.innovativeadequacyV

B.pragmaticadequacy

C.parsimony

D.empiricaladequacy

36.AuthorsofSMTcalledoutanarrowfocusoncuringthecauseofsymptoms,

anemphasisonisolatedaspectsofsymptommanagement,applicabilitylimitedto

theacutecareenvironment,andlackofattentiontothesymptomexperiencein

existingself-caremodelsaslacunaeincontemporarysymptommanagement

practice.Theword“lacunae"intheparagraohisclosestinmeaningto［单选题］*

A.difficulties

B.deficienciesV

C.deceptions

D.descriptions

37.WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTthekeyareathattheauthordiscussed

inthepartoftheorycontext?［单选题］*

A.nursingmetaparadigmconceptsandpropositions

B.identifyingthepropositionsasrelationalornonrelationaIV

C.thetheory'sphilosophicalbasisandconceptualmodel

D.antecedentknowledgefromnursingandrelateddisciplines

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTconsistentwiththecurrent

implicationofSMTfornursingadultswithcancer?［单选题］*

A.SMTishelpfulforempiricalquantitativeresearch

B.SMTprovidesabasisfordevelopingastructuredprogram.

C.SMTwasusedasaguidetodescribepatients'experience.

D.SMTcanaccessbothpatients'andcare-givers'psychologicalsymptom.V

39.WhichoneoffollowingisNotmentionedinsymptommanagement

theory?［单选题］*

Theoriesofsymptommanagementhelpnurseresearchersorganizeconceptual

relationshipswithinthesymptomexperience.

A.SMT,originallySymptomManagementModel,wasdevelopedin1994bythe

Symptom

B.ManagementF