高中英语-Module5unit5 First Aid教学课件设计

...FirstAid

主讲教师：工作单位：

英语必修5人教版教材Module5unit5Accidentscanhappen.Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelptosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcomes.Second(秒)countsinanemergency(紧急情况).whathappenedtothegirl?whatshouldwedotohelpher?Learningaims1.Graspnewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.2.Enablestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.3.Encouragestudentstolearnhowtousewhattheyhavelearnedtogivefirstaidtreatmentforburns.Answers：1-5AADCC1.F2.T3.F4.F5.TWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassagemainlytellsusthe__________oftheskin,the_______ofburns,thethree________ofburns,andtheir____________,aswellashowtogive_________________ifonegetsburned.2.MatchmainideawitheachpartPart1A.CausesofburnsPart2B.ThefunctionsofskinPart3C.FirstaidtreatmentPart4D.CharacteristicsofburnsPart5E.TypesofburnsSkimthetitleandheadings:What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassagemainlytellsusthe__________oftheskin,the_______ofburns,thethree________ofburns,andtheir_____________,aswellashowtogive_________________ifonegetsburned.causestypescharacteristicsfirstaidtreatmentfunctionsPart1

A.CausesofburnsB.ThefunctionsofskinC.FirstaidtreatmentD.CharacteristicsofburnsE.TypesofburnsMatchmainideawitheachpartPart2Part3Part4Part52.Whatarefunctionsofskin?(Para1)

①②③④3.Howcanwegetburnt?(Para2)

Readpara1&2andanswerquestions:1.Howmanylayersofskinarethere?Task1Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer表皮真皮毛囊脂肪组织皮脂腺神经汗腺皮皮下组织Itkeepsyou_____or_____.Itpreventsyourbody____________.Itiswhereyoufeel____,____or____.Itgivesyouyour______________

（Sotheskinactsasa_______against_______,_________andthesun’s____________.）warmcoolfromlosingwatersenseoftouchcoldpainheat2.Whatarefunctionsofskin?barrierdiseasepoisonsharmfulrays

steamfire

thesunelectricitychemicalshotliquids

radiationWegetburnedby…(choosethebestanswers)Part2：Causesofburnsmildweatherspring(温泉)√√√√√√√firstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsTypesCharacteristicsrough,red,swollen,blistersblackandwhite,andcharred,swollendry,red,andmildlyswollenABCPart3﹠Part4TypesandCharacteristicsofburnsTask2Ifapersongetsathirddegreeburn,allhisthreelayersofskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskinwillbeburned.Thenerveslieinthesecondlayeroftheskin.Soifapersongetsathirddegreeburn,hisnerveswouldbedamaged.Ifthereisnonerves,thereisnopain.Whydoesn’ttheburnedpersonwhogetsathirddegreeburnfeellittleornopain?

ReadPara5carefullyanddothefollowingtwoexercises:Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Exercise1Answerthefollowingquestion:1.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.Task31.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary2.Coolburnswithcoolwaterfor10minutes3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburns4.Drytheburnedareagently5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage6.GetthevictimtothehospitalifseriousExercise2Practise6stepsaboutfirstaidforburns

RemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGet6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsclothsbandagevictimclothingburnsburnedareaRemove

Cool

Place

DryCover

GetconsolidationWhatweshouldn’tdo?Donot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoldwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.5.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.removeicythirdrubputGroupdisscussionHowtogivefirstaidtotheminthefollowingsituations?Iftheadviceisright,markitwith“T”;iftheadviceiswrong,markitwith“F”.

Commoninjuries

Advice(TorF)1.Movethevictim.()2.Callmedicalhelp.()3.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.(

)4.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).(

)5.Applyatourniquet(止血带).(

)6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.(

)7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.(

)1.Putabandageonthewound.()2.Applypressuretoreducethebleeding.()asnakebiteFTTFFTTTT1.Massage(按摩)theankletoreducetheswelling.()2.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.()3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.()4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(肿胀).()asprainedankle1.Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.()2.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.()3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.()FTTTTTF1.Getthepersontositdown.(

)2.Tilt(倾斜)his/herheadbackwardslightly.(

)3.Gentlypinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁).()1.Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor’s.()2.Movethebrokenboneifpossible.(

)3.Keepthearmstillusingasling(吊腕带).(

)4.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.(

)FFTTTTTTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.Weshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.

Lifeisprecious.Summary(当堂检测)Reviewtheartilceandfillintheblanksacccordingtoit.Doitbyyourselfthencheckanswerstogether.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandyourbody’slargest___________.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyouagainstdisease,_____________andthesun’sharmfulrays.Ifyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe_____________ofburns.Youcangetburnedby:hotliquids,steam,fire,___________(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire),thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegr