高中英语词法复习精讲精练：动词与动词词组

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精动词与动词词组1。Assoonasheenteredtheroom。hetook_________hiscapandsatdown。A.offB.outC。awayD。down答：A。takeoff脱（衣、帽）;takeout拿出,取出;takeaway拿走;takedown记下。2.—Whatareyoudoing?—Fmlooking________thechildren。Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A。afterB。atC。forD.up答；C。lookafter照顾，照料,关心;lookfor寻找lookup(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。3。1askedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A。spendB。saveC。spareD。share答:C。spare抽出时间4.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB。isusedtotellingC。usedtotellD。usedtotelling答：C。usedtodo过去经常做．be（get)usedtodoing习惯……。5。Cheapcoal________alotofsmoke.A。givesupB。givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff答：D。giveup放弃；givein让步;giveaway捐赠，泄嚣；giveoff放出(光热，蒸气等).6.itiswen—knownthatThomasEdison________theelectriclamp。A。inventedB。discoveredC.foundD。developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西），discover发现(原已存在的东西）7。Thesportsmeetwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather。A。putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown答：A．putoff推迟,延期;putdown记下，平息，镇压。8.They____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB。havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答：C．mah，beeome,turn均为短暂性动词。9。Fatherwillnot_____ustousehisrecorder。A。haveB。letC.agreeD。allow答：D．have,1et接省去to的不定式做宾补，agree后不能接sb.todo。。。。。10.Hisfatherdiedand____himalotofmoney。A。gaveB。leftC.sentD。offered答：B．1eave留下，留给某人……11。_______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit。A.LookthroughB.LookonC。LookintoD.Lookup答：A。lookthrough浏览；lookon旁观;lookinto词查;lookup查找,查阅．12。We_______eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.A。hopedB.wantedC。expectedD。wished答:D．wish后可接名词做宾语补足语。13。______！There’satraincoming.A。LookoutB。LookaroundC.LookforwardD。Lookon答:A．lookout当心，lookaround环视。14.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite？-He’salreadybeen________。A。askedforB.sentforC。calledforD.lookedfor答：B．askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请.15.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword。A。getoverB.getinC。getalongD.getthrough答：C。getover克服；getin进入，达到；getalong进行，进展;getthrough接通(电话)，通过,完成。16。Idon'tknowtherestaurant，butit's_______tobequiteagoodone。A。saidB。toldC。spokenD.talked答:A。It’ssaidtobe..。据说是……17.Alltheleadingnewspapers_____thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates。A。reportedB.printedC。announcedD.published答：A。report报导l8.Icanhardlyheartheradio。Wouldyouplease_________？A。turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff答:C。turnon（off）打开（关掉）；turnup把音量放大；turndown将音量放小。19。You're______yourtimetryingtopersuadehi—he’llneverjoinus。A。spendingB.wastingC。losingD。missing答：B。wastetimedoing。.。浪费时间傲某事（固定搭配20。—Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?—She_______foronehourbutdidn't_______much。A.B.spoke,sayC。said,speakD.said，sayspoke,speak答：B．speak讲话，此处意为makeaspeech演讲.say强调讲话的内容。21.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_______foroldage。A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD。laidup答:A．putaway在此题中是save(储蓄）之意。22。Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A。doesB.feelsC。getsD。makes答:B。Itfeelsgoodtodosth.相当于It’sgoodtodosth。.23。She________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright。A。lookedupB。lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup答：A.lookup(在词典、电话簿中)查寻；piekout选出；pickup拾起，接收节目，接某人上车，学会（语言），买便宜东西。24。—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls？—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A。hopeB.preferC。expectD.want答：C．expect料想，hope不能接sb。todo，B项和D项与句意不符。25。Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher__________theexaminationpapers.A.handedinB。handedonC。handedoutD。handedover答：C．handout分发；handin上交;handOn传；handover递给。26。Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A。driveB.rideC.operateD.run答：B．骑自行车应用ride。drive驾驶。operate与run一般指操作或运转机器。27.Anewschoolwas_______inthevillagelastyear.A。helpedupB.setupC.sentupD。broughtup答:B。setup相当于build,意为“建立,建设”。28。Attheentrancetotherailwaystationathief_________myhandbagandranoffdownthestreet。A。caughtB。robbedC。draggedD.snatched答:D．rob后接某人(某处）,常说robsb。（某处）。ofsth。。catch抓住，逮住，捕获，捉（住）．drag拖曳，拖，拉。snatch夺得，攫取．如：Hesnatchedtheletterfromme.他从我手里抢走了信.29。I'mafraidMrBrownisn’tin。Wouldyouliketo___________amessage？A。giveB.leaveC.carryD。take答：B。leaveamessage留个口信．takeamessage捎个口信，与句意不符.30.Manyforeigners_______theGreatWallastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.A.lookB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon答：D。lookon...as为固定用法,童为“把……看作(视为）”。31。Shebeganto___________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher___________A。tell,sayingB.speak,talkingC。say,speakingD.talk,telling答：C。saysomething说……具体内容,tella爪说谎，tellastory讲故事，均为惯用法。speak指“说……语言"，如speakEnglish／Chinese，或在正式插合的讲话．talk面．谈话。32。Hestoodononeleg,______againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.A.lyingB.leaningC.fallingD。stopping答:D．leanagainst靠着33。Shewouldsometimeslockherselfintheroomto_______thedeathofheronlyson。A。feelsadforB.regretC.besorryaboutD。mourn答:D．mournsth．哀痛，袁悼,为（某事)衰痛，向（某人）致竟34.Carelessdriving_________alotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB。makesC.causesD.results答：C．cause引起,使产生，使发生35。Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal，butshewould______that。A.havenoneofB。acceptC.takecareofD。listento答：A．havenoneof..。不听，不理36。I______tobelievethatGodcouldmakemeenterauniversity。A。rejectB.requireC.resistD.refuse答：D．refusetodo。.。拒绝做……;reject拒绝(某物)；require要求；resist抵制。37。Alltheroomsare_____withelectriclights。A。suppliedB。givenC.offeredD。burnt答：A。supply。.。with.。.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”.38.Shortlyafterwe_____，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile。A.seatedB。wereseatedC.satourselvesD。tookplaces答：B。seatvt。使（某人)坐下，也可用beseated。如：Seatyourself,please.Beseated，please。Takeaseat，please。39.Maryhas_______adifficultquestiontome。A.putB。askedC.madeupD。set答：A。putaquestiontosb.是“向……提问”的意思。40。—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes。ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答：A．redlace减少;remove移动，搬开.41.Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryou'failornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.A。mattersB.caresC。considersD.minds答：A．mattervi。要紧，重要42。Herantowardstheseasideand_____intothewater。A.divedB。sankC。headedD。bathed答:A．diveintothewater潜入水中43。—It'sagoodidea，butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?—IthinkTomandGraywill.A。setasideB。carryoutC.takeinD。getthrough答：B。setaside搁置;carryout执行，落实；takein收留；getthrough完成。44。Asitisdark。sheisnot___________togotherealone.A.suggestedB.agreedC。hopedD。advised答：D.suggest后不接todo的形式。agree和hope后可接todo,但不能接sb。todo。45._____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes。A。MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD。Watch答：D。glanceat一瞥,stareat凝视,watch相当于observe,意为“仔细观察”.题干中的copy(模仿）是判断答的重要信息.46。TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______。A。makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD。makeitover答:A.makeout理解，了解，辨认出。如：Ican’tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.我不能理解这段文章的意思。Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting。我认不出他的字迹．makeup弥补，编造；makeover改变，转让,移交；makeoff（赶快）离开,逃走。47.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavetheear.A。keepB。catchC.holdD.take答：D.take带走，其他与句意不符．hold举着，拿着；catch抓住；keep保管。48。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe’vedecidedto_______it。Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC。turnonD.lookafter答：A.holdonto坚持，不放弃，保留；keepupwith跟上；turnon打开，攻击。49.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase？A。showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答：C．bringout使（意义等）明白表示出来50.Whateverrankyoumaybein，itwouldbewrongto___________thelawintoyouownhands.A.bringB。holdC.takeD.seized答：C．takethelawintoone’sownhands擅自处理51。Goandjoinintheparty，_____ittometodothewashing—up。A。GetB。RemainC.LeaveD.Send答：C．leave留给某人52.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet。Ifnot,youmay___________runovetbyacar。A。haveB。getC.becomeD。turn答：B。get+pp．是一种被动式．53.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard？—No,dear。Theydon’t______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead。A。keepB。fitC。getD.last答；A.keep保持,保存.如：Thefoodcan’tkeeplong.食物不能保存很久。类似用法的词还有write写起来，wash洗起来，tear期起来等。如：Thepenwriteswell。这钢笔写起来很好。Theclothwasheswell。这种布料耐洗。54。Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto___________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown。A。runawayB。takeawayC。keepawayD。getaway答：D．getaway离开;keepaway躲开,不要走近；runaway蹭开，takeaway拿走,剥夺。55。—Whenshallwestart?-Let’s______it8:30。Isthatallright？A.setB。meetC。makeD。take答：C．set定（日期、限度、价格等)，如setadatefortheconference决定会议日期．但如果说把时间定在什么时候用make。56。Sometimesyoucan___________thatitisgoingtorainbeforeithappens。A。senseB。knowC。seeD。find答:A.sense觉察到,预感到．如：Hesensedsomethingdangerous，他有不祥的感觉。Hesensedthatwewerenear。他预感到我们就在附近。57。Withoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofhadhabitswhenplayingthepiano。A.putupB。drawupC.pickupD.growup答:C。putup张贴，修盖，住宿；growup长大;drawup写出，草拟，逼近，使（车、马)停住；pickup拾起，学会。58。—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A。giveitupB.giveitinC。giveitoutD.giveitaway答：A．giveup放弃；givein让步；giveout放出；giveaway捐赠，泄露.59.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd!got________frommyfriends。A.separatedB。sparedC.lostD.missed答：A．从from一词可判断出A项be（get)separatedfrom。..“与……分开”为正确选项．belost（getlost）迷路,但从frommyfriend这一信息可排除C项。60.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit___________verywell。A。workedoutB.triedoutC。wentonD。carriedon答:A．workout，设计出,算出.此句意为“我们虽没像那样计划艺术展,但展出的效果很好(很成功）”。tryout尝试，试验，goon和carryon均作“继续”解.61.Ifanybodycalls，tellthemI’mout，andaskthemtot_______heirnamesandaddresses。A.passB。writeC.takeD。leave答：D．1eave留下62。Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached。A。havebrokendownB。havebrokenoutC。havebrokeninD。havebrokenup答：A。breakdown①打破，毁掉②制服，压倒③倒塌,坏掉④(计划)失败⑤(健康、精神）垮下来⑥中止⑦（化合物)分解此处breakdown当“中止"解.如：Howdidthetalksbreakdown？谈判怎么会中止的?breakin闯入；breakout辱发；breakup打碎,分解，分裂。63。He________someFrenchwhilebewasawayonabusinesstripinParis。A.madeoutB.pic